汽车专业英语2014-2015学年考试试卷

二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.【关键字】测试《汽车专业英语》1～5单元阶段测试I .Translate the following English expressions into the Chinese. (10%)1. find out2. belong to3. on the whole4. apply to5. range from …to6. squeeze out7. in one trim8. a range of9. at any one time10. get / be familiar withII. V ocabulary. Choose the best answer from the 4 choices. (10%)1. She moved away from her parents, and missed them enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. too muchB. enough toC. very muchD. so much to2. I regret the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.A. to lendB. having lentC. to be lendingD. lent3. The work they are doing is great value.A. inB. ofC. byD. from4. The doctor insisted that Paul’s mother examined thoroughly.A. would be B. must be C. be D. should have been5. Kevin is the only student in the class failed in the exam.A. whoB. ThatC. whichD. whom6. Mary and I the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.A. see toB. used toC. adapted toD. stuck to7. There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. if8. The ratio of the work done by the machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A. againB. withC. toD. for9. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes the top of Mount Tai.A. reachingB. to reachC. being reached.D. having been reached.10. the news, Ida changed her plans.A. In hearingB. To hearC. Of hearingD. On hearingIII. Fill in the blanks with the given words, changing the forms if necessary. (10%)1. The rise in the cost of living is directly (relate) to the price of oil.2. I don’t believe that she is (capable) of stealing.3. Istanbul(伊斯坦布尔) was previously (know) as Constantinople(君士坦丁堡).4. He wants to seek for a (challenge) job.5. The day of the exam (approach).6. The two world wars greatly (boom) the aircraft industry.7. She speaks five foreign languages in (additional) to English.8. A nice cold drink will soon (cooling) you down.9. What time does the (perform) start?10. Have you and your husband got a (join) decision?IV. Cloze. Fill in the blanks with the given words in the box. (10%)When driving an automobile, the most important thing is to keep safe. So the safety systems with various 1 of technology are 2 with to 3 the occupants have the 4 they need.Seat belts are the main restraints that protect the 5 of a motor vehicle. Air bags provide 6 protection, so they are 7 Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS). They are always ready for use.In an 8 , it’s hard to keep a cool head. When it comes to emergen cy braking, the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) 9 with Brake Assist (BA) and Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) can prevent from danger.What’s more, there are many other systems features to prevent the children and the sedan from danger and being 10 .V. Reading Comprehension (40%)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, make the correct choice.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness．Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，the happiest are those who are busy．Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard．Work serves as a bridge between man and reality．By work people come with each other．By collective activity they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss of work means the loss of everything．It affects man spiritually and makes him ill．Besides，work gives one a sense of fulfillment(满足)and a sense of achievement．Work makes one feel his value and status in society．When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond words．From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be．Let US work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life．1．The underlined word“achievers”in Paragraph 1 meansA．healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor2. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that A．housewives are poorer than career womenB．housewives have more children than career women C．housewives have less chance to communicate with others D．housewives eat less food than career women3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？A．Busy people have nothing to do at home．B．High achievers don’t care about their families．C．There is no friendship and warmth at home.D．A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy．4．We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A．are likely to live a shorter lifeB．will lose everything at homeC．can live as long as those who workD．have more time to make new friends5．The best title for this passage may be ．A．People Should Find a JobB．Working Hard Is Good for HealthC．People Should Make More Friends by WorkD．The Loss of Work Means the Loss of EverythingTask 2Directions:Read the passage carefully, write T for true, F for false, N for not mentioned.A hundred years ago，the game we now call football did not exist．American football started during a game between two colleges．The teams had got together to play what they called“football”but each team played by different rules．One team played what we now call soccer(英式足球)．The other played what we now call rugby(橄榄球)．Both games had been invented a thousand years before．In the first kind of football game．all the men from one village tried to kick a ball into another village．The men of the second village tired to kick the ball into the first．Hundreds of people joined in，running everywhere，ruining crops and knocking down fences．In time，people agreed on some rules to keep order，but many rules were left open to change．Different rules developed in different places．When the two colleges met to play football，each followed its own rules．They mixed the games together and invented a new game．A hundred years later，we call that game American football．6．American football started a thousand years ago．( )7．Rugby is the most popular game in America. ( )8. The men from two villages tried to kick a ball into each other’s village．( )9. The men from two villages had the same rules when they met to play a game. ( )10. American football was invented by men from two villages．( )Task 3Directions: After reading this passage, you should complete the sentences following it.Forty-two horses were on the starting line for the greatest race of season．The course was extremely difficult and few horses were expected tofinish．All eyes were on the favorites，Big and Eighteen．Both horses had won a great many races in the past and they had equal chances of winning now.Though the horses got off to a good start，it was not long before over half of them were out of the race．Big and Eighteen had got well in front with the remaining horses grouped together some way behind．0n a sharp corner．three of the horses leading the group fell，throwing the riders behind．The track soon became full of horses without riders．Towards the end，there were only three horses left：Big and Eighteen were leading with an unknown horse．John，a very long way behind．However, both the favorites“won”the race without their riders! John now took his time and the crowd cheered as he crossed the finishing line．11．The race course was too difficult for horses to finish12. horses could run the race to the end.13．horses fell on a sharp corner.14．The distance between the two favorites and an unknown horse was .15. horses won the race at last.Task 4Directions: After reading this passage, give brief answers to the questions.I always have a different time choosing original birthday present．My imagination never seems to get beyond ties，handkerchiefs，or pairs of socks．But，strangely enough，it did not take me long to decide on Tom's birthday present．For the first time in my life I had a good idea．I would buy him a bottle of champagne(香槟酒)．Before the party，I began to open the bottle but it remained firmly corked．Soon a crowd gathered round to watch the fight between me and the bottle．I could hear all sorts of “helpful”suggestions from the guests like“Break the top off”，“Use your teeth!”etc，but I was losing the battle．We were struggling on the floor together．when all of a sudden there was a loud“pop!”and the cork(软木塞)shot up into the air，while the angry bottle showered everybody with champagne!16．What did the writer usually buy for birthday presents?17．What is the good idea for Tom's birthday present?18．What suggestions did the guests make?19．What does the sentence“I was losing the battle" mean?20．What is the main idea of the story?VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)1. When something unusual happens, you should check the parts carefully to find out where the trouble comes from and take some measures to solve it.2. And without the engine, the automobile will not move, so the engine is often called the “heart” of the automobile.3. The chassis is an important part of the automobile. It supports the power train, the steering system, the braking system and suspensions.4. The body is the place where the driver works and passengers or goods are contained. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers and goods.5. In other words, a vehicle’s loading capacity is the gross weight minus the kerb weight.VII. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%)1.他努力工作，挣够了买新房的钱。

汽车英语考试试卷一、词汇与短语（共 30 分，每题 3 分）1、“engine”的中文意思是（）A 轮胎B 引擎C 座椅D 方向盘2、“transmission”常见释义为（）A 传动系统B 刹车系统C 照明系统D 空调系统3、选出“brake”的正确意思（）A 加速B 减速C 刹车D 启动4、“suspension”在汽车领域指（）A 悬挂系统B 燃油系统C 排气系统D 冷却系统5、下列与“steering wheel”意思相近的是（）A 仪表盘B 方向盘C 中控台D 挡风玻璃6、“fuel tank”对应的是（）A 油箱B 水箱C 电池D 滤清器7、“exhaust pipe”的意思是（）A 进气管B 排气管C 油管D 水管8、“dashboard”通常指的是（）A 后备箱B 发动机舱C 仪表盘D 底盘9、“clutch”在汽车中是（）A 离合器B 变速器C 差速器D 传动轴10、“radiator”的释义为（）A 散热器B 起动机C 发电机D 电动机二、句子翻译（共 30 分，每题 6 分）1、 The car's brakes need to be repaired2、 The engine is running smoothly3、 The suspension system of this car is very advanced4、 Please check the fuel level in the tank5、 The steering wheel is not responding properly三、阅读理解（共 40 分）Passage 1Cars have become an essential part of modern life They provide us with convenient transportation and give us the freedom to travel wherever we want However, owning a car also comes with responsibilities Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the safety and performance of the vehicleOne of the most important aspects of car maintenance is checking the engine oil The engine oil lubricates the moving parts of the engine and helps to reduce friction and wear It is recommended to change the engine oil every 5,000 to 10,000 miles, depending on the type of car and driving conditionsAnother important component to check is the brakes Brakes are essential for safe driving, and any problems with the brakes should be addressed immediately Regularly inspect the brake pads and discs for wear and replace them if necessaryTires are also an important part of a car's safety and performance Check the tire pressure regularly to ensure proper traction and fuel efficiency Rotate the tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles to ensure even wearIn addition to these mechanical components, it is also important to keep the car clean both inside and out A clean car not only looks better but also helps to prevent rust and damage to the paintQuestions:1、 Why is regular car maintenance important? （8 分）2、 How often should the engine oil be changed? （8 分）3、 What should be done if there are problems with the brakes? （8 分）4、 Why is it important to check the tire pressure regularly? （8 分）5、 What is the benefit of keeping the car clean? （8 分）Passage 2The automotive industry is constantly evolving New technologies are being developed to make cars more efficient, safer, and environmentally friendly Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people become more concerned about the environment and the high cost of gasolineHybrid cars, which combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor, are also a viable option for those who want to reduce their fuel consumption without fully committing to an electric vehicle Selfdriving cars are another area of innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the way we travelHowever, these technological advancements also present challenges The infrastructure for charging electric cars needs to be expanded to make them more convenient for longdistance travel Safety regulations for selfdriving cars need to be established to ensure the safety of passengers and other road usersThe automotive industry also faces competition from alternative forms of transportation such as ridesharing and public transportation To stay competitive, car manufacturers need to continue to innovate and improve the quality and features of their vehiclesQuestions:1、 Why are electric cars becoming more popular? （8 分）2、 What is a hybrid car? （8 分）3、 What potential does selfdriving cars have? （8 分）4、 What challenges do the technological advancements in the automotive industry present? （8 分）5、 How can car manufacturers stay competitive? （8 分）。

班级： 姓名： 学号：一、Translate the following phrases int Chinese or English （每题2分）1、往复式发动机 reciprocating engine2、 空调装置 air conditioning device3、valve train 气门机构 4 、distributorcontact point 分电器触点5、自动变速器 automatic transmission6、盘式制动器 the disk brake7、suspension system 悬架系统 8、steering arm 转向臂9、机油滤清器 oil filter 10、侧气囊 side airbag二、Fill in the blanks with the suitable words or phrases given below,changing the form where necessary.（每题2分）1、 A diesel engine compresses its cylinder air on its compression stroke before any fuel enters the cylinder.2、 The internal combustion engine is the one most commonly used in the automotive field.3、 According to the fuel energy used,the internal combustion engines are also divided into gasoline engines,and diesel engines .4、 The piston converts the potential energy of the fuel into the kinetic energy.In a reciprocating engine, a diesel engine, convert ... into, electric motor, diesel engine, four-stroke cycle,internal combustion engine,engine班级：姓名：学号：5、The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the position in a reciprocating engine .6、The engine is generally considered the "heart" of an automobile.7、This four-stroke cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again to push the vehicle forward.8、There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors ,steam engines,and internal combustion engines.三、Match the following English phrases in Column A equivalents in ColumnB.（每题2分）A B1.Transmiss ion B2.Parking D3.Start A4.Battery E5.Braking C A.To set into motion,operation,or activityB.An automotive assembly of gears by which power is transmitted from the engine to a driving axleC.To reduce the speed of with or as if with a brakeD.To put or leave (a vehicle) for a time in a certain locationE.A single cell,such as a dry cell,that produces an electric current四、Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English.（每题2分）1、The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the班级：姓名：学号：pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递倒推杆上).2、 The intake valves heat less during operation (进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),since they are cooled by the incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3、 The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (汽门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力) and hold it tightly against its seat.4、To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5、The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功形成就越长).五、Translate the following brands into corresponding Chinese.（每题2分）1、ROLLS ROYCE 劳斯莱斯2、BUICK 别克3、Cadillac 凯迪拉克4、Jaguar 捷豹Mustang 野马 6、Ford 福特 7、SKODA 斯柯达六、Translate the abbreviations into corresponding Chinese terms.(10分)1、TDC 上止点2、DOHC 双凸轮轴顶置3、OHV 顶置气门4、VVL 可变气门升程班级：姓名：学号：5、EIS 电子点火系统七、Translate the English to Chinese.(20 分)The power train serves two functions:it transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels,and it varies the amount of torque.The power train includes:1 engine:that produces power,2 transmission:either manual or automatic;3 clutch:used only on manual transmission,or torque converter:used only on automatic transmission;4 drive shaft:that transmits the power from transmission to differential;5 differential:that carries the power to the two wheel axles.传动系有两个作用：一、它把发动机的动力传给驱动轮，二、改变扭矩。

汽车专业英语题库The world we live in is a fascinating and complex one filled with endless possibilities. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities that life presents, it is important to approach each day with a sense of wonder and a willingness to learn and grow. Whether we are exploring new ideas, pursuing our passions, or simply trying to make sense of the world around us, the journey can be both exhilarating and humbling.One of the most remarkable aspects of the human experience is our capacity for creativity and innovation. From the ancient cave paintings of our ancestors to the cutting-edge technology that shapes our modern lives, the human spirit has always been driven to push the boundaries of what is possible. This innate creativity is what has allowed us to solve complex problems, create breathtaking works of art, and develop new ways of understanding and interacting with the world.At the same time, the world we live in is also a world of great diversity and complexity. Every culture, every community, and every individual has their own unique perspective and way of understanding the world. It is this diversity that makes our world sorich and vibrant, and it is our ability to embrace and celebrate this diversity that allows us to grow and learn from one another.One of the greatest challenges we face in today's world is the needto navigate the vast amount of information and ideas that are constantly being shared and exchanged. With the rise of the internet and social media, we are bombarded with a constant stream of information, much of it contradictory or misleading. It is important, therefore, to approach this information with a critical eye, to question the sources and to seek out reliable and authoritative sources of knowledge.In this context, the role of education becomes increasingly important. Education not only provides us with the knowledge and skills we need to succeed in our chosen fields, but it also helps us to develop the critical thinking and problem-solving abilities that are essential for navigating the complexities of the modern world. Whether we are learning in a traditional classroom setting or through online courses and self-directed study, the process of education is one that should never end.Another important aspect of the human experience is our relationship with the natural world. As we have become increasingly disconnected from the natural environment, it is important to remember that we are not separate from it, but rather a part of it.The health and well-being of our planet is inextricably linked to our own health and well-being, and it is our responsibility to be good stewards of the natural resources that sustain us.This means not only reducing our impact on the environment through sustainable practices and technologies, but also reconnecting with the natural world in meaningful ways. Whether it is through outdoor recreation, gardening, or simply taking time to appreciate the beauty of the natural world, our connection to the earth can be a powerful source of inspiration and renewal.Ultimately, the human experience is one of constant growth, change, and discovery. It is a journey of self-discovery and exploration, and it is our willingness to embrace the challenges and opportunities that come our way that will determine the course of our lives. Whether we are striving to achieve our personal goals, working to make the world a better place, or simply trying to find meaning and purpose in our lives, the journey is one that is filled with both joy and struggle, triumph and tragedy.But it is in the midst of these challenges that we find our greatest strength and resilience. It is in the moments of adversity that we discover our true character and the depth of our inner resources. And it is in the act of reaching out to others, of sharing our experiences and learning from one another, that we find theconnection and community that sustains us.So let us embrace the richness and complexity of the human experience, and let us approach each day with a sense of wonder and a commitment to growth and learning. Let us celebrate the diversity of our world and the boundless creativity of the human spirit, and let us work together to build a better future for all.。

2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile.3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels.4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four.5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。

.三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’)1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）?2、What is the function of the braking system?3、What ’s the displacement of an engine?四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’)1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust4、What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine?A. Screened intakeB. oil filterC. oil pumpD.oil pressure relief valve5、What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?A. CoolantB. AirC. LubricationD.Gasoline五、Write a short passage to describe（描述）the hybridvehicle within 300 words . (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、汽车2、变速器3、废气再循环4、曲轴箱强制通风5、节温器6、风扇7、方向盘8、双凸轮轴顶置9、cylinder 10、piston 11、活塞12、冲程13、thermostat 14、gear 15、电流16、散热器17、转向轮18、太阳轮19、曲轴20、传感器二、1、汽车发动机是内燃机，把燃料的热能转变成驱动汽车行驶的机械能。

中译英私家车family sedans废气排放exhaust emissions混合动力车hybrid vehicle座椅automative seat连杆connecting rod最大负荷maximum load汽缸壁cylinder liner钢板弹簧leaf springs液力变矩器torque converter进气行程intake stroke英译汉Differentical case:差速器壳Braking performance:制动性能Bridge the gap of breaker point:断电器触点Reciprocating electric fuel pump:往复式电子燃料泵Double hydraulic 双作用液压缸Piston ring:活塞环The coil-spring rear-suspension system:后悬架螺旋弹簧系统Recreation routes:休闲路线Exhaust emissions:废气排放翻译1.reducing fuel consumption,lowering exhausted emissions and reducing engine noise. 减少耗油量，降低废气排放以及降低发动机噪声。

2.transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods.把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆上.3.is actually a friction device to change power into heat实际上就是一种把动力转变成热量的摩擦装置.4.to prevent rust and corrosion.以防锈蚀5.the use of suspension system has increased strength and durablilty of components. 悬架的运用提高了零部件的强度和寿命.判断翻译1. The rotary engine has a high horsepower and produces no vibration, but its higher fuel consumption.1.转子发动机拥有更高的马力，并且不产生震动，但是他的燃油消耗更高。

10级汽车专业英语试卷a一、单词互译 (每空1 分，共 20 分)Section ADirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate english into chinese.(1*10)1.Vehicle body2.brake system3.steering system4.dash board5.camshaft6.AutomaticTransmission7.inlet valve8.timing belt9.cylinder10.electronic controllerSection BDirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate chinese into english .(1*10)1.底盘2后悬架3转向盘4 发动机5 分电器6油底壳7 活塞8 轴承9手动变速器10冷却系统二、阅读与理解(20题，每题2分，共40分)Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go aroundand the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1. What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )A. The engine is source of power for a car.B. The engine can not make wheels go around.C. The engine is resource of oil.2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B. The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.第 1 页共8页C. The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3. What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )A. High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B. Crankshaft is rotated without any force.C. Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4. Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph? ( )A. The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft.B. .This lower pressure forces piston to move.C. Both of A and B are true.5. Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article? ( )A. The power train is required for a car moving.B. The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.oth A and B are false. C. BPart 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the enginec to 2700?). The cooling system takes heat away reates a very high temperature (as high as 2000?from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and aradiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takesheat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passingthrough the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. a cooling system is must for the engine .B. The engine don’t need a cooling systemC. The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000? to 2700?.B. As high as 1300? to 2000?.C. Not higher than 2000?.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )第 2 页共8页A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiator. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiator BC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.Part 3Power stroke: As the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke,an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark. The spark ignites, or sets fire to, the air-fuel mixture. It now beings to burn very rapidly, and the cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward, and a power impulse is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankpin on the crankshaft. The crankshaft is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.11. Which topic is fit with the paragraph? ( )A. Power strokeB. Compression stroke.C. Exhaust stroke.12. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The terrific push against the piston forces it downward.B. The slight push against the piston forces it downward.C. This little push against the piston forces it downward.13. Which word or phrase can change the word “ignites”? ( )A. sets fire toB. shoots atC. charges14. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to begin thespark.B. The ignition system delivers a low-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to defend thespark.C. The ignition system delivers a constant-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug toproduce the spark.第 3 页共8页15. When the air-fuel mixture beings to burn very rapidly, how much does the cylinder pressure increase to? ( )A. As much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.B. As much as 3-5 bar or even more.C. About 3-5 Kpa.Part 4The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). Thelower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.16. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is stroke?B. What is engine?C. What is cylinder?17.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).18. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.19. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.20. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.第 4 页共8页B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.三、句子英译汉(每小题5分，共25分)Section A Translation English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese. 1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动。

实用标准文案10级汽车专业英语试卷a一、单词互译(每空1分，共20分)SectionADirections:Thissectionistotesthowmanywordsyoutranslateenglishintochinese.(1*10)bodysystemsystemboardTransmissionvalvebeltcontrollerSectionBDirections:Thissectionistotesthowmanywordsyoutranslatechineseintoenglish.(1*10) 底盘后悬架转向盘3发动机精彩文档分电器油底壳活塞轴承手动变速器冷却系统二、阅读与理解(20题，每题2分，共40分)Part1Theengineisthesourceofpowerthatmakesthewheelsgoaroundandthecar move.Theautomobileengineisaninternalcombustionenginebecausethefuel(gasoline)isburnedinsideit.1.Theburningofgasolineinsidetheengineproduceshighpressureintheenginecombustionchamber.Thishighpressureforcespistontomove,themovementiscarriedbyconnectingrodstotheenginecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisthusmadetorotate:therotarymotioniscarriedthroughthepowertraintothecarwheelssothattheyrotateandthecarmoves.Whatdoweseefromthefirstparagraphs?()A.Theengineissourceofpowerforacar.B.Theenginecannotmakewheelsgoaround.C.Theengineisresourceofoil. WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovefirstparagraph?()A.Theautomobileengineisaninternationalcombustionengine.B.Theautomobileengineisanexternalcombustionengine.精彩文档第1 页共8页C.TheautomobileengineisaninnercombustionengineWhatdoweseefromthesecondparagraphs?()A.Highpressureissourceofpowerinsideaengine.B.Cranksh aftisrotatedwithoutanyforce.bustionchamberisnotapartoftheengine.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovesecondparagraph?()A.Themovementofpistoniscarriedbyconnectingrodstotheenginecrankshaft.B..Thislowerpressureforcespistontomove.C.BothofAandBaretrue.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingthelastsentenceinthearticle?()A.Thepowertrainisrequiredforacarmoving.B.Therotarymotionofcrankshaftisenoughforacarmoving.othAandBarefalse.C.BPart2Theenginealsoneedsacoolingsystem;thecombustionoftheair-fuel.Themixtureintheenginecto2700?).Thecoolingsystemtakesheatawayreatesaveryhightemperature(ashighas2000?fromtheenginebycirculatingaliquidcoolant(watermixwithantifreeze)betweentheengineanda精彩文档radiator.Thecoolantgetshotasitgoesthroughtheradiator.Thus,thecoolantcontinuallytakesheatawayfromtheengine,whereitcoulddodamage,anddeliversittotheradiator.Airpassing throughtheradiatortakesheatawayfromtheradiator.6.Whatdoweseefromaboveparagraph?()A.acoolingsystemismustfortheengine.B.Theenginedon’tneedacoolingsystemC.Theenginemightneedacoolingsystem.Howmuchwillbecreatedthetemperatureofthemixtureintheengine?()A.Ashighas2000?to2700?.B.Ashighas1300?to2000?.C.Nothigherthan2000?. Whatisliquidcoolant?()A.watermixwithantifreezeB.waterusedbythecoolingsystem.C.Anyliquidusedbythecoolingsystem.9.Whatdoweseefromaboveparagraph?()第2 页共8页A.ThecoolantgetsHOTasitgoesthroughtheradiator.ThecoolantgetsCOOLasitgoesthroughtheradiatorBC.BothAandBarefalse.10.WhichoneStatementistrueinthearticle?()精彩文档A.Airpassingthroughtheradiatortakesheatawayfromtheradiator.B.AirpassingthroughtheradiatorgetsMOREheat.C.BothAandBarefalse.Part311.Powerstroke:AsthepistonreachesTDConthecompressionstroke,anelectricsparkisproducedatthesparkplug.Theignitionsystemdeliversahigh-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtoproducethespark.Thesparkignites,orsetsfireto,theair-fuelmixture.Itnowbeingstoburnveryrapidly,andthecylinderpressureincreasestoasmuchas3-5Mpaorevenmore.Thisterrificpushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward,andapowerimpulseistransmittedthroughtheconnectingrodtothecrankpinonthecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisrotatedasthepistonispusheddownbythepressureaboveit.Whichtopicisfitwiththeparagraph?()A.Powerstrokepressionstroke.C.Exhauststroke.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Theterrificpushagainstthepistonforc esitdownward.B.Theslightpushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward.C.Thislittlepushagain stthepistonforcesitdownward.13.Whichwordorphrasecanchangetheword “ignites〞?()精彩文档A.setsfiretoB.shootsatC.charges14.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Theignitionsystemdeliversahigh-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtobeginthespark.B.Theignitionsystemdeliversalow-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtodefendthe spark.C.Theignitionsystemdeliversaconstant-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugto producethespark.第3 页共8页15.Whentheair-fuelmixturebeingstoburnveryrapidly,howmuchdoesthecylinderpressureincreaseto?()A.Asmuchas3-5Mpaorevenmore.B.Asmuchas3-5barorevenmore.C.About3-5Kpa.Part4Theactionstakingplaceintheenginecylindercanbedividedintofourstages,orstroke.“Stroke〞referstopistonmovement;astrokeoccurswhenthepistonmovesfromonelimitingpositiontotheoth er.TheupperlimitofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).The精彩文档lowerlimitofpistonmovementiscalledBDC(bottomdeadcenter).AstrokeispistonmovementfromTDCtoB DCorfromBDCtoTDC.Inotherwords,thepistoncompletesastrokeeachtimeitchangesitsdirectionofmotion. Wheretheentirecycleofeventsinthecylinderrequiresfourstrokes(ortwocrankshaftrevolutions),theen ginesiscalledafour-stroke-cycleengine,orafour-cycleengine.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andexhaust.16.Whatdoweseefromtheparagraphs?()A.Whatisstroke?B.Whatisengine?C.Whatiscylinder?oneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovefirstparagraph?()A.Afour-stroke-cycleenginemeansthatfourstrokesisrequiredwhenitfinishthewholecycle.B.AstrokeisnotpistonmovementfromTDCtoBDC,butfromBDCtoTDC.C.ThelowerlimitofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).WhatisBDCinthetermofautomobileindustry?()A.Bottomdeadcenter.B.Topdeadcenter.C.NeitherofAandB.精彩文档19.WhichoneStatementisTRUEaccordingthelastparagraph?()A.Thefourstrokesoccurintwocrankshaftrevolutions.B.Thefourstrokesoccurinfourcrankshaftrevolutions.C.Thefourstrokesoccurinonecrankshaftrevolutions.20.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andexhaust.第4 页共8页B.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andinhauls.C.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,combining,power,andexhaust.三、句子英译汉(每题5分，共25分)SectionATranslationEnglishintoChineseDirections:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.1.Allvehiclesmustfitt edwithatleast2independentbrakesystems.Theywereoncecalledtheservicebrakeandtheemergencybrake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动。

汽车专业英语复习题汽车专业英语题型一、Translate the following expressions into Chinese.二、Choose th e ONE answer that best completes the sentence.三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.四、Identify the English names according to the picture.一、Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. gasoline engine2. intake stroke3. combustion chamber4. piston5. cylinder wall6. injector7. throttle valve 8. fuel pump9. cold start 10. radiator11. air-fuel ratio 12. battery13. water jacket 14. firing order15.spark plug 16. diesel engine17. exhaust stroke 18. bearing support19. heat dam 20. rod journal21 push rod 22. rocker arm23. valve spring 24. ignition timing25. oxygen sensor 26. compression ratio27. flywheel 28. oil pump29. vacuum advance 30. distributor 二、Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. what do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?A. one-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. three-stroke combustion cycleD. four-stroke combustion cycle2. Which component forms a guide for the piston and acts as a container for taking in, compressing, firing, and exhausting the air-fuel charge?A. valve guideB. camshaftC. CylinderD. Engine block3. which component is used to seal the pressure of compression and power inside the cylinder?A. piston landB. compression ringC. oil control ringD. Engine block4. The connecting rod is attached to the piston by the .A. rod capB. piston pinC. cap boltsD. cap bearing5. Which car company uses VTEC engines?A. HondaB. FordC. ToyotaD. V olkswagen6. Electronic fuel injection system can be divided into basic sub-systems.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five7. What is the name of the sensor that monitors the pressure of the air in the intake manifold?A. the mass air flow sensorB. the exhaust oxygen sensorC. the manifold absolute pressure sensorD. the throttle position sensor8. The cylinder head contains for cooling in the assembled engine.A. oil passageB. water jacketsC. a fanD. an oil cooler9. The oil pan is located on the of the engine.A. upB. highC. bottomD. center10. The on an internal, combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/ furl mixture in the combustion chamber.A. stating systemB. cooling systemC. ignition systemD. fuel system11. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes areA. intake, compression, power and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaustD. intake, rotation, injection and ignition12. Generally, an automobile is operated by combustion engine.A. internalB. dieselC. gasolineD. cylinder13. The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to thewhich changes it into rotary motion.A. crankshaftB. camshaftC. cylinderD. piston14. These passageways allow _________ to circulate throughout the cylinder area to keepthe engine cool.A. fuelB. oilC. coolantD. water15. The radiator consists of top and bottom tanks, and aA. impellerB. thermostatC. coreD. cap16. Most pistons have ___________ ring grooves at the top.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four17. Camshaft’s function is to ________ the engine valves positively and timely, in adefinite sequence, and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs.A. openB. closeC. chargeD. back18. The push rods transmit the force from the ________ to the rocker.A. springB. valveC. camshaftD. tappets19. Engine lubricating systems are divided into two types:_________ and pressure feed.A. splashB. touchC. sparkD. ignition20. The oil indicator light goes on when oil pressure is _______ than a certain value.A. higherB. lowerC. upperD. larger三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1、Generally speaking, an engine contains one engine block,two assemblies and five systems. One engine block means that this assembly has a cylinder block, one or two cylinder heads (if it is a V type engine) and a crankcase. Two assemblies mean an engine crankshaft and connecting rod assembly and a valve train. Five systems mean the fuel supply system, the lubrication system, the cooling system, the ignition system and the starting system.2、The valve train provides timely admission of the fresh charge into the cylinders and exhaust ofspent gases from them.3、An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and five systems.4、The crankshaft and connecting rod assembly mainly consists of the engine crankcase and cylinderblock, the piston and connecting rod, the crankshaft and flywheel.四、Identify the English names according to the pictures.1.2.3.3.4.5.答案：一、Translate the following expressions into Chinese.（2’×15 = 30’）1. 汽油机2.进气行程3. 燃烧室4. 活塞5. 汽缸壁6. 喷油器7. 节气门8. 燃油泵9. 冷起动10. 散热器11. 空燃比12. 蓄电池13. 水套14. 点火顺序15.火花塞16. 柴油机17.排气行程18. 轴承座19. 隔热槽20 连杆轴颈21. 推杆22. 摇臂23. 气门弹簧24. 点火正时25. 氧传感器26. 压缩比27. 飞轮28. 机油泵29. 真空提前30.分电器二、Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. （2’×10 = 20’）1、D2、C3、B4、B5、A6、B7、C8、B9、C10、C 11、A 12、A 13、A 14、C 15、C 16、C 17、A 18、A 19、A 20、B三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （14’）1、一般说来，发动机包括一个发动机机体，两个机构和五个系统。