《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第8套

汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

.1. chassis2. driving system3. internal combustion engine4. steering system5. braking system6. diesel engines7. water pump8. the ignition distributor 9. oil pan 10. timing gear 11. cylinder block 12. cylinder head 13. oil pan 14. connecting rod 15. valve spring 16. radiator17. water-cooling system 18. air-cooling system 19. lubrication system 20. oil filter21. mass airflow sensor 22. throttle position sensor 23. intake air temperature sensor 24. crankshaft position sensor 25. fuel tank 26. EGR valve 27. muffler 28. air filter29. manual transmission 30. reverse idler gears 31. differential32. one-way clutch 33. throttle valve 34. main reducer 35. running gear36. power steering 37. steering column1. 底盘2. 传动系统3. 内燃机4. 转向系5. 制动系统6. 柴油机7. 水泵8. 分电器9. 油底壳 10. 正时齿轮 11. 汽缸体 12. 汽缸盖 13. 油底壳 14. 连杆 15. 气门弹簧 16. 散热器 17. 水冷系统 18. 风冷系统 19. 润滑系统 20. 机油滤清器 21. 空气流量传感器 22. 节气门位置传感器 23. 进气温度传感器 24. 曲轴位置传感器 25. 油箱 26. EGR 阀 27. 消声器 28. 空气滤清器 29. 手动变速器 30. 倒档齿轮 31. 差速器 32. 单项离合器 33. 节气门34. 主减速器 35. 行驶系统 36. 助力转向系统 37. 转向柱38. anti-lock brake system 39. wheel cylinder 40. master cylinder 41. charging system 42. alternating current 43. voltage gauge 44. starting system 45. ignition system 46. spark plug 47. clutch 48. gearbox 49. universal joint 50. propeller shaft 51. generator52. crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism 53. valve gear 54. fuel system 55. exhaust pipe 56. exhaust manifold 57. in-line engines 58. spark plugs 59. injection 60. piston ring 61. piston pin 62. valve clearance 63. coolant 64. water jacket 65. splash lubricating 66. pressure lubricating 67. exhaust gas oxygen sensor 68. fuel pressure regulator 69. air/fuel ratio70. evaporative Emission Controls 71. positive crankcase ventilation 72. Emission Control System 73. intake air temperature sensor 74. supercharger38. 防抱死制动系统（ABS ）39. 制动轮缸 40. 制动主缸 41. 充电系统 42. 交流电 43. 电压表 44. 启动系统 45. 点火系统 46. 火花塞 47. 离合器 48. 变速器 49. 万向节 50. 驱动轴 51. 发电机 52. 曲柄连杆机构53. 配气机构 54. 燃油供给系统 55. 排气管 56. 排气歧管 57. 直列式发动机 58. 火花塞 59. 喷油器 60. 活塞环 61. 活塞销 62. 气门间隙 63. 冷却液 64. 水套 65. 飞溅润滑 66. 压力润滑 67. 氧传感器 68. 燃油压力调节器 69. 空燃比 70. 燃油蒸发控制 71. 曲轴箱强制通风 72. 排放控制系统 73. 进气温度传感器 74. 增压器75. universal joint 76. coil spring77. clutch 78. torque converter 79. planetary gear 80. vehicle stability 81. leaf spring82. hydraulic power steering system83. steerable wheel 84. brake fluid 85. disc brake 86. warning light 87. direct current 88. charging indicator 89. starting motor 90. ignition coil 91. air bags75. 万向节 76. 螺旋弹簧 77. 离合器 78. 液力变矩器 79. 行星齿轮80. 车辆稳定性 81. 钢板弹簧 82. 液压助力转向系统83. 前转向轮 84. 制动液85. 盘式制动器 86. 警告灯 87. 直流电 88. 充电指示灯 89. 起动机 90. 点火线圈 91. 安全气囊1、In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis,body and electric system.1、换句话说，任何一辆汽车都由发动机，底盘，车身和电器设备组成。

Unit 1 World History of the AutomobileTranslate following expressions into English1.steam engines2. average speed3. electric car 4 gasoline engine5.automotive assembly line6. four-door carsTranslate following sentences into English.1.The first automobiles were developed in the late 1800's.2.Today cars are more comfortable and reliable.3.Electric vehicles can only travel about 50 miles before recharging the battery..4.The world's first auto group, GM, was founded.Unit 2 Crankshaft and Connecting Rod MechanismPhrases and words translation1.发动机2.曲轴箱3.气缸4.活塞5.连杆6.曲柄连杆机构7.机体；发动机组8.气缸体9.润滑油10.活塞环Translate the following sentences into English.1.The crank and connecting rod mechanism is mainly composed of the engine block assembly, the piston and connecting rod assembly, the crankshaft and flywheel assembly.2.The engine block assembly mainly consists of an engine block, a crankcase, an oil pan, cylinder sleeves, a cylinder head and cylinder head gasket.3.The piston and connecting rod assembly consists of pistons, piston rings, piston pins and connecting rods.4.The crankshaft and flywheel assembly mainly include a crankshaft, a flywheel, a torsional vibration damper, a pulley, a timing gear（timing chain）.5.Attached to the bottom of the engine block is the oil pan, which seals in the lubricating oil for the engine.6.In a reciprocating piston engine, the crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism is the main power mechanism. It's used to convert reciprocating linear piston motion into crankshaft rotating motion.7.The engine block is the linchpin of vehicles which run on internal combustion, providing the powerhouse for the vehicle.8.The crankshaft converts reciprocating motion of the pistons into a rotary motion in order to provide the turning motion for the wheels. The crankshaft is connected to the pistons by the connecting rods.Unit 3 Valve TrainTranslate the following sentences into Chinese1.配气机构的功用是按发动机每一气缸内所进行的工作循环或发火次序的要求，定时开启和关闭进、排气门，使新鲜可燃混合气（汽油机）或空气（柴油机）得以及时进入气缸，而废气及时从气缸排出。

汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。

019年秋学期科目题库建设课程名称汽车专业英语教学章节及知识点第一章：Automobile Structure 、The Introduction to Engine适合班级17秋中汽1/2班、17春中汽1/2班、18秋高汽班题库8-9月份题库内容（提交时间：26日以电子档形式发送至专业组处，职教科收取时间为：28日）选择题10个（30分）填空题10个（30分）判断题10个（20分）简答题2个或实训成果2个（20分）一、选择题1、The heart of automobile is .A、engineB、bodyC、chassisD、electric system2、An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and systems .A、oneB、fiverC、fourD、six3、holds all the main components and parts together .A、engineB、bodyC、chassisD、clutch4、The power train carries from the engine crankshaft to car wheels .A、powerB、bodyC、engineD、clutch5、In 1886 ,Karl Benz the first car in the word .A、findB、composeC、builtD、buy6、Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of devices .A、powerB、electronicC、switchD、transmission7、Engine is a self-contained unit vehicle .A、powerB、bodyC、engineD、device8、The engine has of other parts .A、eightyB、ninetyC、sixtyD、hundreds9、The intake stroke begins with the piston at the .A、BDCB、MBCC、TDCD、CMP10、Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve .A、upsB、downsC、closesD、opens二、填空题1、火花塞2、汽车3、上止点4、上止点5、做功行程6、汽缸盖7、vehicle 8、piston9、ignition 10、chassis三、判断1、The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .（）2、The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.（）3、To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.（）4、For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cyinder arrangement.（）5、Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。

2014年汽车专业英语期末试卷2014年汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheelsA consists ofB be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思(10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车sports utility vehicle2 MPV 多功能用车Multi-purpose vehicle3 CRV 城市休闲车city recreation vehicle4 NCV 新概念轿车new concept vehicle5 SRV 小型休闲车small recreation vehicle五填写单词（10分）1 but an automobile is made up of four basic sections: engine chassis body electrical system (发动机，底盘，车身，电气设备）2 all engines have fuel . Exhaust cooling and lubrication (燃料系统排气系统冷却系统和润滑系统）systems . Gasoline engines also have ignition system.3 the chassis includes the power train . Suspension steering and braking (传动系统悬架系统转向系统及制动系统）systems6 匹配左边的单词与右边的意思（10分）1 manufacture A a device for connecting wheels to other parts2 transmission B a workshop for repairing cars3 garage C a kind of liquid for lubricating parts4 lubricant D system of gears and shafts deliver power fromengine5 suspension E produce or make七翻译下面的句子（10分）1 您是第一次来我们展厅吗？Is this your first time to visit our showroom .2 我只是看看而已I’d like to just look around .3 our market share is very high我们的市场占有率很高4 We accept installment payment我们接受分期付款5 如果有需要，请叫我。

汽车专业英语试卷(试题)------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期.......最新精品资料合集.......一、1.Power Train: 动力传动系, 动力传动机构2.Suspension:悬挂3.Cylinder: 气缸4.Transmission: 变速器5.Gasoline: 汽油6.Final Drive: 主减速器7.Leaf Spring: 钢板弹簧8.Piston: 活塞9.TDC: 上死点（Top Dead Center）；10.Lubrication: 润滑11.Muffler: 消音器12.Planetary Gear: 行星齿轮13.Disc Brake: 盘式制动器14.Venting System: 透气系统15.Hybrid: 混合(动力)二、1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body,engine,chassis and electrical system.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。

这些部件可以分为四大类:身体、发动机、底盘和电气系统。

2. Gasoline and Diesel are called heat engines, the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.汽油和柴油叫做热力发动机,燃烧燃料产生热使得缸内压力增加并且提供动力驱动动力系统传动轴.3. An automatic transmission performs similar functions to a manual transmission except that gear selection is controlled either htdraulically or electronically. 自动变速执行的功能和手动变速器相似，只是选档选择由液压或者电气控制。

B.Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner.
C.Eric, a waiter with half of a year’s experience in a cafe.
D.Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays.
A.ChineseB.BritishC.AmericanD.Russian
3.Who has to work every day?
A.Singers.B.Waiters.C.Cleaners.D.Cooks.
4.Who பைடு நூலகம்an get a job?
A.Bob, a cook with two months’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen.
13、We may hurt o__________if we play with knives.
14、I knocked at the door, but it seemed that__________（没有人）was at home.
15、Without modern machines,________ (挖) sucha big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
2024年吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区八下英语期末复习检测试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow.

6．A cylinder pressure gauge is an important tool to diagnose the cylinder pressure in the engine． ( E )
Part One Warming ups of auto repair and detect and make a match．
1．A car was hung in the repair shop, maybe there is something wrong with the chassis． ( C )
2．This is an auto emergency kit, and we can see many tools such as wench, screwdriver． ( F )
√ thousand, million) were ever made．
Part Two Listening
Task 1 :
Listen to a challenging passage and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard．
wax hood injector sound decision face with broken down tip consult organization inquire resolution
v． 给……上蜡 n． 汽车发动机罩 n． 喷油器, 喷射器 adj．合理的; 可靠的; 健全的, 健康的 n． 决定, 决心; 决议
A. diagnostic tester B. program card slot C. engine performances analyzer D. auto multi-meter E. oxygen sensor F. test cable G. auto faults decoder H. four-channel oscilloscope I. auto diagnostic computer J. temperature sensor

汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a car engine?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To cool the engineC. To steer the vehicleD. To brake the vehicle答案：A2. Which of the following is not a type of transmission?A. ManualB. AutomaticC. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)D. Hydraulic答案：D3. What does ABS stand for in automotive terminology?A. Anti-Lock Brake SystemB. Automatic Braking SystemC. Air Bag SystemD. Advanced Braking System答案：A4. What is the purpose of the suspension system in a car?A. To provide powerB. To improve stability and comfortC. To control the temperatureD. To increase fuel efficiency答案：B5. What does the term "turbocharger" refer to in the context of engines?A. A device that cools the engineB. A device that increases engine power using exhaust gasesC. A device that reduces engine noiseD. A device that improves fuel efficiency答案：B6. What does the acronym "EFI" stand for in automotive engineering?A. Electric Fuel InjectionB. Electronic Fuel IgnitionC. Engine Fuel IndicatorD. Engine Fuel Injection答案：D7. Which of the following is a common automotive safety feature?A. Air conditioningB. Seat beltsC. Tinted windowsD. Leather seats8. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce emissionsB. To increase horsepowerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To cool the engine答案：A9. What is the purpose of a car's radiator?A. To heat the engineB. To cool the engineC. To filter the airD. To store fuel答案：B10. What does the term "diesel" refer to in the context of engines?A. A type of fuelB. A type of transmissionC. A type of brake systemD. A type of tire答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive the答案：transmission12. The ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speedof a vehicle and bring it to a stop.答案：brake system13. ________ is a type of fuel that is used in diesel engines. 答案：diesel14. A ________ is a device that helps to increase the power output of an engine by compressing the air-fuel mixture.答案: turbocharger15. ________ is a type of engine that uses a mixture of gasoline and air to produce power.答案：internal combustion engine16. The ________ is a system that helps to maintain thestability and control of a vehicle while it is in motion.答案：suspension system17. ________ is a system that helps to prevent the wheelsfrom locking up during hard braking.答案：Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)18. ________ is a type of fuel injection system that uses computers to control the fuel supply to the engine.答案：Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)19. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the noise andharmful emissions produced by a car's engine.答案：catalytic converter20. ________ is a type of transmission that uses a belt and a series of pulleys to transmit power smoothly.答案：Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the function of a car's steering system.答案：A car's steering system allows the driver to controlthe direction in which the vehicle moves. It consists of a steering wheel, a steering column, and a set of linkages that connect to the wheels. When the driver turns the steering wheel, it rotates the wheels left or right, thus changing the direction of the vehicle.22. What are the benefits of using a hybrid engine in a vehicle?答案：Hybrid engines combine a traditional internalcombustion engine with an electric motor. The benefitsinclude improved fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and the ability to use regenerative braking to recharge the battery. They also provide a smoother and quieter ride.23. Describe the process of how a car's air conditioning system works.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing refrigerant gas, which then cools as it passes through a condenser. The cooled refrigerant is then passed through an evaporator, where it absorbs heat from the air inside the car, cooling it down. A blower。

中译英私家车family sedans废气排放exhaust emissions混合动力车hybrid vehicle座椅automative seat连杆connecting rod最大负荷maximum load汽缸壁cylinder liner钢板弹簧leaf springs液力变矩器torque converter进气行程intake stroke英译汉Differentical case:差速器壳Braking performance:制动性能Bridge the gap of breaker point:断电器触点Reciprocating electric fuel pump:往复式电子燃料泵Double hydraulic 双作用液压缸Piston ring:活塞环The coil-spring rear-suspension system:后悬架螺旋弹簧系统Recreation routes:休闲路线Exhaust emissions:废气排放翻译1.reducing fuel consumption,lowering exhausted emissions and reducing engine noise. 减少耗油量，降低废气排放以及降低发动机噪声。

2.transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods.把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆上.3.is actually a friction device to change power into heat实际上就是一种把动力转变成热量的摩擦装置.4.to prevent rust and corrosion.以防锈蚀5.the use of suspension system has increased strength and durablilty of components. 悬架的运用提高了零部件的强度和寿命.判断翻译1. The rotary engine has a high horsepower and produces no vibration, but its higher fuel consumption.1.转子发动机拥有更高的马力，并且不产生震动，但是他的燃油消耗更高。

汽车专业英语试题（含答案）一、单词互译（英译汉）1、 Automobile2、 Classification3、 Combustion4、 Chamber5、 Circulate6、 Crankshaft7、 Antifreeze8、 Carburetor9、 Mechanics10、Air–fuel mixture（汉译英）1、连杆n.2 、点燃 n.3 、简洁地 adv.4 、（使）旋转 v.5 、发动机n.6 、要求v.7 、输送v.8 、活塞n.9 、系统n.10、气缸n.二、词汇和语法1、The ______ of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).A、upper limitB、lower limitC、limit2、A _____ is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC.A、strokeB、stageC、state3、The actions ______ can be divided into four stages, or strokes.A、taken place in the engine cylinderB、taking place in the engine cylinderC、take place in the engine cylinder4、 This advantage prevents the diesel engine replacing thegasoline engine in some automobiles and airplanes.A. toB. forC. from5、 In any internal combustion engine burning fuel heats air consequently.A. whichB. thatC. when6、In the case of the diesel engine the supply is effected by anA. injectB. internationalC. injection7、The fundamental difference gasoline and diesel engines isin the gasoline engine the source of the heat for igniting the charge.A. both, thatB. between, thatC. between, which8、Both kinds of engines internal combustion engines, eachof them has its characteristic features.A. is, butB. are, butC. are, and9、Let us compare the diesel engine the gasoline engine.A. onB. aboutC. with10、The mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor.A. explosiveB. expensiveC. expands三、阅读与理解Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1.What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )A.The engine is source of power for a car.B.The engine can not make wheels go around.C.The engine is resource of oil.2.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph?( )A.The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.C.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3.What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )A.High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.bustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4.Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph?( )A.The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the enginecrankshaft.B..This lower pressure forces piston to move.C.Both of A and B are true.5.Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article?( )A.The power train is required for a car moving.B.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.C.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of theair-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from theengine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6.What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A.a cooling system is must for the engine .B.The engine don’t need a cooling systemC.The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.四、翻译A 英译汉1. Reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions and reducingengine noise.减少耗油量，降低废气排放以及降低发动机噪声。

电动助力转向最早应用在微型汽车上，1988年2月日本铃木公司首次在其Cervo车上 装备，目前电动助力转向系统主要应用在轿车上，并逐渐从微型轿车向更大型轿车和 商务车发展]。其优点有： 1 EPS能在各种行驶工况下提供最佳助力，减小由路面不平所引起的对转向系统 的扰动，改善汽车的转向特性，减轻汽车低速行驶时的转向操纵力，提高汽车高速行 驶时的转向稳定性，进而提高汽车的主动安全性。并且可通过设置不同的转向手力特 性来满足不同使用对象的需要。 2 EPS只在转向时电动机才提供助力(不像HPS，即使在不转向时，油泵也一直运 转)，因而能减少燃料消耗。 3 由于直接由电动机提供助力，电动机由蓄电池供电，因此EPS能否助力与发动 机是否起动无关，即使在发动机熄火或出现故障时也能提供助力。 4 EPS取消了油泵、皮带、皮带轮、液压软管、液压油及密封件等，其零件比 HPS大大减少，因而其质量更轻、结构更紧凑，在安装位置选择方面也更容易，并且 能降低噪声。 5 EPS没有液压回路，比HPS更易调整和检测，装配自动化程度更高，并且可以 通过设置不同的程序，快速与不同车型匹配，因而能缩短生产和开发周期。 6 EPS不存在渗油问题，消除了液压助力中液压油泄漏问题，可大大降低保修成 本，减小对环境的污染，改善了环保性。 7 EPS比HPS具有更好的低温工作性能。 电动助力转向目前已成为世界汽车技术发展的研究热点之一。
1.方向盘 2.转向轴 3.转向中间轴 4.转 向油管 5.转向油泵 6.转向油罐 7.转向节臂 8.转向 横拉杆 9.转向摇臂 10.整体式转向器 11.转向直拉杆 12. 转向减振器
虽然传统转向系统工作最可靠，但是也存在很多固有的缺 点，传统转向系统由于方向盘和转向车轮之间的机械连接 而产生一些自身无法避免的缺陷：①汽车的转向特性受驾 驶员驾驶技术的影响严重；②转向传动比固定，使汽车转 向响应特性随车速、侧向加速度等变化而变化，驾驶员必 须提前针对汽车转向特性幅值和相位的变化进行一定的操 作补偿，从而控制汽车按其意愿行驶。这就变相地增加了 驾驶员的操纵负担，使汽车转向行驶存在很大的不安全隐 患；③液压助力转向系统经济性差，一般轿车每行驶一百 公里要多消耗0.3~0.4升的燃料；另外，存在液压油泄漏 问题，对环境造成污染，在环保性能被日益强调的今天， 无疑是一个明显的劣势。

第一单元轿车简述Exercise 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. T.Exercise 21.小旅行车2. original cost3. 中型轿车4. gas mileage5. 维修费用6. maintenance access7. 四门轿车8. test stand9. 油槽10. mounting partExercise 31. financial2. compact3. wheelbase4. approximately5. back seats6. crash-protection7. economy-minded8. trade-off9. trunk 10. powerfulExercise 41. have been developed into many different body styles befitting their varied uses.2. provide the best handling and easiest maneuvering and parking3. usually have 4-cylinder engine4. superior to the full-size models5. vary from region to regionExercise 51. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点7. 每分钟转数Exercise 61. D2. F3. A4. G5. I6. B7. H8. K9. C10. M 11. E 12. N 13. J 14. O 15. LExercise 71. C2. E3. A4. J5. B6. H7. D8. F9. G 10. IExercise 81. high2. transmission3. idle speed4. out of adjustment第二单元汽车发动机介绍Exercise 11. T2. T3. F4. F5. FExercise 21.内燃机2. ignition coil3. 做功冲程4. intake and exhaust valve5. 气门座6. air-fuel mixture7. 气缸体8. compression stroke9. 活塞环10. insulated wireExercise 31. engine2. Cylinder heads3. Crankshaft4. fuel5. the combustion6. An engine block7. wheel8. Piston9. automobile 10. flywheelExercise 41. supply power for an automobile2. is the most complicated3. is the fastest developing industry4. the engine burns the fuel within the cylinders5. the first person to successfully build the type of engineExercise 51.代用燃料汽车2.高科技汽车3.混和动力电动车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系6. 发动机控制模块Exercise 61. C2. E3. I4. A5. H6. J7. B8. G9. D 10. F 11. L 12.KExercise 71. D2. G3. A4. J5. B6. H7. C8. F9. E 10. IExercise 81.D2. A3. F4. H5. B6. I7. G8. C9. E第三单元润滑和冷却系统Exercise 11. F2. T3. F4. F5. TExercise 21. 润滑系统2. oil filter3.滤油网4. pressure regulator valve5. 滤料，过滤介质6. engine oil7. 机油泵/油泵8. drain plug9. 油底壳10. worm gearExercise 31. lubrication system2. pressure-regulator valve3. gears4. Engine oil5. oil filter6. oil pump7. filter media8. oil screen9. oil pans 10.splashing oilExercise 41. deliver clean oil at the correct temperature and pressure to every part of the engine2. makes the engine oil circulate through the engine3. Without engine oil4. cools the engine5. removes the particulates and crudExercise 51. 传统点火系统2.电子点火系统3.点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火Exercise 61. C2. E3. G4. A5. F6. J7. B8. M9. D 10. K11. N12. H 13. I 14. LExercise 71. D2. C3. G4. A5. B6. I7. E8. F9. J 10. H Exercise 81. gauge2. water pump3. thermostat4. twice第四单元传动系介绍Exercise 11.T2.F3.T4. T5.FExercise 21.后传动轴2. drive wheel3. 传动系4. oil pressure5. 离合器踏板6. torque converter7. 低速档，低档8. ring gear9. 变速杆10. planet gearExercise 31. Power2. drive wheels3. automatic4. clutch pedal5. shift valve6. Manual7. hydraulic systems8. low range9. gear 10. sun gearExercise 41. transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels2. you have to shift the gears yourself3. all working together in perfect harmony4. all remaining in constant mesh5. allows the gears to spinExercise 51.前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 输出功率5. 动力传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置Exercise 61. C2. E3. G4. A5. H6. B7. K8. D9. L 10. F 11.I 12. JExercise 71. E2. G3. A4. J5. C6. B7. I8. D9. F 10. H 11. L 12. K Exercise 81. out of alignment2. weak3. steering linkage4. worn。

汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题（4′×5）1.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.A.BDCB.TDCC.BBDCD.ATDC2.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.A.bottom of the radiatorB.water jackets and passageC.cylinder headD.top of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?A.ResonatorB.Catalytic converterC.MufflerD.Exhaust manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?A.Ignition distributorB.Ballast resistorC.Battery C.Ignition coil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?A.Between 10% to 15%B.Between 20% to 25%C.Between 30% to 35%D.Between 40% to 45%二、填空题（1′×15）1.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition( ON ) and start.三、连线题（1.5′×10）a.BatteryA.Ignition system components b.Firewallc.transmission systemd.Ignition switchB.Chassis e.running gearf.steering systemg.Spark plugC.Body h.Ignition coili.Apronj.brake system四、英汉互译（2′×10）1.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译（5′×4）1.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system ( drivetrain ), running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、零部件识图（1′×10）line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空（从左至右，从上至下）engine，chassis, body, electrical system(顺序可换) the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke(顺序可换)water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine (顺序可换)frame，axles, wheels, suspension system(顺序可换)accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 6.ignition system7.starter relay 8.carburetor 9.cylinder 10.radiator五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。

3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。