(最新)汽车实用英语期末考试卷A卷

汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

汽车实用英语（一）A卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动比3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电气系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助力器9．Ignition co l 点火线圈10．Therm stat 节温器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短文，结合短文内容给文后的问答题选择正确的答案。

汽车专业英语课程 期末考试（2012—2013 学年 第 1 学期） 本科□ 专科□√A 卷□√ B 卷□（考试时间 90 分钟）一、单词（英译汉）（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. automobile2. brake3.transmission4. piston5. stroke6. diesel7. camshaft8. power train 9. intake valve10. wear二、单词（汉译英）题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.怠速2.曲轴3.底盘4.扭矩5.弹簧6.飞轮7.离合器8.机油 9.传感器10.线圈三、单项选择题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）1. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2. With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the valveto allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3. A car engine's job is toA. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4. When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5. is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6. What is the core of a car's engineA. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7. What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8. In the standard engine, each cylinder has .A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9. A crankshaft's job in an engine is toA. Change linear motion into rotational motionB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Deliver fuel to the cylinders10. The system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. ignitingB. fuelC. starting四、阅读与理解（本大题共 2 个小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when thepiston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.1. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is engine?B. What is stroke?C. What is cylinder?2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.3. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级 班（密封线内勿答题）4. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.5. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.五、看图填空题（本大题共 1 个小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）得分评阅人分别写出以上4 副图分别代表发动机哪个冲程？（从左至右分别为图A、图B、图C、图D）A——B——C——D——On the first stroke the piston is pulled down in the cylinder by the crankshaft and connecting rod. During this time the intake valve is held。

内蒙古广播电视大学2014-2015学年度第二学期期末考试《汽车实用英语》试题2分，共20分）1．Translate the following words and phrases into Chines 1、sparkignition （ ） 2、steering wheel （ ） 3、disc drake （ ）4、windshield washer （ ）5、final drive （ ）2.Translate the following words and phrases into English 6、供油系统（ ） 7、机油泵（ ） 8、启动电机（ ） 9、总排量（ ） 10、压速比（ ）2分，共40分）1、With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement （ ）transmit the power to the drive wheels. A. gears and shafts B. gearsC. piston engineD. diesel engin2、In both drum and disc brakes （ ）is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel.A. a starting systemB. brake assemblyC. a hydraulic control systemD. a braking system3、A spark ignition engine has one or more of the basic systems than Diesel engine to run it is （ ）A. the fuel systemB. the ignition systemC. the lubricating systemD. the cooling system4、The （ ）system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other. A. emission control B. cooling C. starting D. lubricating5、In a four-stroke cycle which one is actually doing work ？ A. a intake stroke B. the power stroke C. the compression stoke D. the exhaust stroke6、The connecting rod is made of （ ） A. cast iron B. sheet steelC. aluminum-alloyD. forged alloy steel 7、The function of the water jackets is to （ ）. A. sense the temperature of the coolantB. circulate the coolant through the cooling systemC. remove heat from the cylinder block on cylinder headD. remove heat from the coolant passing through it 8、The main requirements for the clutch are （ ） . A. simple construction B. high reliability C. minimum clutch weight D. all of the above9、By the method of transmitting torque clutches can be divided into friction automatic and （ ）clutches.A. hydraulicB. forced controlC. automatic controlD. B and C10、In clutches with peripheral location of springs the springs may bulge under the action of （ ）.A. physical forceB. electrical energyC. centrifugal forceD. semi-centrifugal force11、By the method of changing the gear ratio the transmissions are divided into （ ），stepless and combined transmissions.A. fixed-ratioB. multiple-speedC. five-speedD. fixed-axle 12、According to the location of shafts the transmissions can be with fixed-axle shafts （ ），and combined type.A. multi-shafts B. three-shaftsC. two-shaftsD. rotating-axle shafts13、The first type of known vehicular brakes is （ ）.A. chariot brakeB. locked wheelC. external contracting-band brakeD. internal expanding-band brake14、In the internal expanding-band brake the band inside of the brake drum is actuated by a （ ） .A. rotorB. leverC. brake shoeD. rotating cam15、The （ ）brake was adopted in a two-ton-plus automobile to safely stop from the 70m/h and 80m/h highway speeds ofthe time.A. internal expanding-shoeB. discC. external expanding-bandD. service16、Today’s clutch designs sometimes make provision for two independent clutches: one for starting away from rest the otherfor （）.A. gear changeB. disconnecting the engineC. allowing engine brakingD. all of the above17、The function of the（）is to hold occupants in their seats when the vehicle hits an obstacle.A. tightenerB. airbagC. fast-acting lockD. seat belts18、The ECU uses（）to measure the deceleration due to the collision and calculate the change in speed.A. the airbagB. the acceleration sensorC. the sensor connectionD. the belt strap19、In a head-on collision with a fixed obstacle at km/h a three-point seat belt can only offer limited protection.A. 50B. approx.60C. 40D. above 4020、In a collision the whole procedure of airbag’s inflation and deflation takes nearly.A. 1 minute B. 0.1 secondC. 0.1 minuteD. 1 second2 分，共10 分Match each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answer in the space provided.A. pistonB. crankshaftC. motorD. beltE. camF. flywheelG. batteryH. air filterI. spark plugJ. valveK. water jacket 四、翻译句子（每小题 5 分，共30 分）1. With the increased concern for the improved gasoline mileage however car manufactures are trying to make vehicle lighter. Oneway is to reduce weight of the block. Various modern casting techniques are used to lighten the cylinder block. It is the heaviest partof the engineand the more it can be safely lightened the lighter the car.2. The lubrication system is composed of several parts. These include the oil pan oil pump main oil galleries oil filters oil pressurerelief values regulator valves oil cooler and oil sensors. These parts are needed to make the lubrication system operate correctly.3. Lightness and good heat conductivity are the two main reasons aluminum is used for cylinder block. Aluminum alloy cylinderblocks are good conductors of heat which makes them dissipate heat quickly from the cylinders.4. Within the gasoline or diesel engine energy from the fuel is converted to power for moving the vehicle. Not all of the energyhowever is converted to power. In fact about 25 of the energy going into the engine is used to push the vehicle.5. The driver and front passenger are each allocated their own airbag the job of which is to protect them against head and chestinjuries when the vehicle hits a solid obstacle at speeds up to 60km/h..6. In the engine cylinder the piston transmits force and motion as a result of pressure changes that act against the piston head. Thepressure changes cause the piston to move up and down in the engine cylinder.。

A卷1.The _C_ may leak from the fuel tank.A . ATF B. gear oil C. gasoline D. Water1.从油箱可能会泄漏_C_。

A自动变速器润滑油B齿轮油C汽油D水2.The flywheel picks up the power and helps the _D_ to rotate between power strokes.A piston B. engine C. camshaft D. Crankshaft2.飞轮拾取功率，使用电力帮助_D_旋转。

A活塞B发动机C凸轮轴D曲轴3.The engine includes __D__,starting system, lubrication system, cooling system and fuel supply system.A ．Suspension system B．Transmission system C.steering system D．ignition system3.发动机包括__D__、起动系统、润滑系统、冷却系统和燃料供给系统。

A悬架系统B传动系统C转向系统D点火系统4.The purpose of the radiator is to _C_ the temperature of the coolant.A decease B. cut down C reduce D. Increase4.散热器的目的是_C_冷却液的温度。

A死亡B削减C减少D增加5.The _A_ opens to let the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.A. exhaust valveB. pistonC. inlet valveD. Crankshaft5.打开_A_，让废气从气缸排出。

A排气阀B活塞C进气阀D曲轴6.The engine includes ignition system,starting system, lubrication system, cooling system and __ A__ .A ．Fuel supply system B．Transmission system C.steeringystem D．Suspension system6.发动机包括点火系统、起动系统、润滑系统、冷却系统和__ A__。

C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。

班级： 姓名： 学号：一、Translate the following phrases int Chinese or English （每题2分）1、往复式发动机 reciprocating engine2、 空调装置 air conditioning device3、valve train 气门机构 4 、distributorcontact point 分电器触点5、自动变速器 automatic transmission6、盘式制动器 the disk brake7、suspension system 悬架系统 8、steering arm 转向臂9、机油滤清器 oil filter 10、侧气囊 side airbag二、Fill in the blanks with the suitable words or phrases given below,changing the form where necessary.（每题2分）1、 A diesel engine compresses its cylinder air on its compression stroke before any fuel enters the cylinder.2、 The internal combustion engine is the one most commonly used in the automotive field.3、 According to the fuel energy used,the internal combustion engines are also divided into gasoline engines,and diesel engines .4、 The piston converts the potential energy of the fuel into the kinetic energy.In a reciprocating engine, a diesel engine, convert ... into, electric motor, diesel engine, four-stroke cycle,internal combustion engine,engine班级：姓名：学号：5、The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the position in a reciprocating engine .6、The engine is generally considered the "heart" of an automobile.7、This four-stroke cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again to push the vehicle forward.8、There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors ,steam engines,and internal combustion engines.三、Match the following English phrases in Column A equivalents in ColumnB.（每题2分）A B1.Transmiss ion B2.Parking D3.Start A4.Battery E5.Braking C A.To set into motion,operation,or activityB.An automotive assembly of gears by which power is transmitted from the engine to a driving axleC.To reduce the speed of with or as if with a brakeD.To put or leave (a vehicle) for a time in a certain locationE.A single cell,such as a dry cell,that produces an electric current四、Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English.（每题2分）1、The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the班级：姓名：学号：pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递倒推杆上).2、 The intake valves heat less during operation (进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),since they are cooled by the incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3、 The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (汽门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力) and hold it tightly against its seat.4、To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5、The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功形成就越长).五、Translate the following brands into corresponding Chinese.（每题2分）1、ROLLS ROYCE 劳斯莱斯2、BUICK 别克3、Cadillac 凯迪拉克4、Jaguar 捷豹Mustang 野马 6、Ford 福特 7、SKODA 斯柯达六、Translate the abbreviations into corresponding Chinese terms.(10分)1、TDC 上止点2、DOHC 双凸轮轴顶置3、OHV 顶置气门4、VVL 可变气门升程班级：姓名：学号：5、EIS 电子点火系统七、Translate the English to Chinese.(20 分)The power train serves two functions:it transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels,and it varies the amount of torque.The power train includes:1 engine:that produces power,2 transmission:either manual or automatic;3 clutch:used only on manual transmission,or torque converter:used only on automatic transmission;4 drive shaft:that transmits the power from transmission to differential;5 differential:that carries the power to the two wheel axles.传动系有两个作用：一、它把发动机的动力传给驱动轮，二、改变扭矩。

济源市技工学校2012—2013学年第一学期12汽修班汽车专业英语试题 A 卷题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 分数 评卷人一、判断下列各组字母的排列顺序 正确的写“ √” 不正确地写“×” 。

（0.5*10=5分）1、ABD （ ）2、BGD （ ）3、LEN （ ）4、EHK （ ）5、DEB （ ）6、BGI （ ）7、HIG （ ）8、JKM （ ）9、FGJ （ ） 10、CFI （ ）二、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的词组翻译（1*10=10分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案Ⅰ Ⅱ 1、distributor A 、散热器 2、 clutch B 、方向盘 3、 ignition coil C 、分电器 4、manual transmission D 、火花塞5、cardon joint E 、 手动变速器6、radiator F 、 冷却系统7、steering wheel G 、 电路8、spark plug H 、 点火线圈9、 circuit I 、 离合器 10、cooling system J 、 万向节三、选择题(1*20=20分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案题号 11121314151617181920答案（ ）1、术语“chassis ” 指的是 .A 、离合器B 、底盘C 、发动机 （ ）2、表示“安全气囊”的英文术语是____A 、Safety beltB 、air bagC 、 safety bag （ ）3、汽车英语中英文简称“ON ”指的是____A 、关B 、开C 、不是 （ ）4、转向灯中英文简称“L ” 指的是____A 、 右B 、左C 、上（ ）5、转向灯中英文简称“R ” 指的是____ A 、 右 B 、左 C 、上 （ ）6、指的是____A 、BENZB 、JEEPC 、HONDA评卷人 得 分 评卷人 得 分评卷人得 分学校 班级 姓名 考场 学号 ……………………………………… 密………………………………………… 封…………………………………… ………………………………（）7、表示“倒车挡”的英文缩写是A、PB、RC、N（）8、英文“exhaust hole”指的是____A、进气孔B、排气孔C、做功冲程（）9、“stroke”指的是____A、汽车B、冲程C、活塞（）10、The _______ contains the oil。

开课系：汽车工程系，考试形式：闭开卷√上机听力，所需时间：90分钟一、连线题：（每题1.5分，共24分）二、Choose the best answer from the following choice to match the sentence:（每题1分，共20分）1、The frame,or underbody, is the main part of the chassis ,on which the most parts of the chassis are mounted.2、The engine which is sometimes called powerplant , is a machine that Converts heat energy into mechanical energy.3、The body is a framework used to assemble auto components on it.4、The transmission system applies to the components needed to transfer the Drive from the engine to the road wheels.5、Body --the structure of the car that encloses the driver, assengers, Engine compartment and trunk.6、On compression stroke ,the intake valve has closed and the piston is moving upward, compressing the mixture.7、Connecting rod transmits up-and-down motion of the piston to theCS .8、The power produced is used push the piston up and down in the cylinder .9、piston is a movable part or plug which moves up-and-down in the cylinder.10、Bore --The diameter of the cylinder.11、modern manual transmissions do not disengage any of the forward drive gears, they are simply connected to their shafts through the use of synchronizer12、the typical automatic transmission combines a fluid torque converter, a planetary-gear system, and a hydraulic control system in a single unit.13、Structurally the automobile is composed of four basic sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.14、Differential ---The system of springs that supports the body and frame on the vehicle.15、The TPS is mounted on the throttle body converts the throttle valve angle into an electrical signal.16、The function of the fuel system is to store and supply fuel to the cylinder chamber.17、ignition timing is defined as the time in degrees of CS rotation that the spark occurs idle.18、Front independent Macpherson strut suspension with stabilizer bar on 2003 TOYOTA prius.19、ABS is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.20、GPS receivers collect signals from satellites in view.三、英译汉：（每题7分，共56分）1、Structurally ,the automobile is composed of four basia sections such as engine ,chassis ,body and Electrical system. In other words ,the automotive basic mechanics is subdivided into several major categories: the body and frame ,the engine or power source ,the drive lines, running gear and the suspension system.从结构上讲，汽车是由四个基础部分如发动机，底盘，车身和电气系统。

performance directly affects the car's power, economy, reliability, safety, comfort and emissions.3、In addition, the car body is the shell of the whole car, which can reflect the characteristics of the car's appearance image most intuitively, which determines that the modern car body design pays great attention to the external shape to meet the aesthetic requirements of the car shape, and better develop a car market.4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four.5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。

.三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’)1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC（内燃机）?2、What is the function of the braking system?3、What’s the displacement of an engine?四、Choose the right answer. (10×2’)1. What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?A. one-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. three-stroke combustion cycleD. four-stroke combustion cycle2. A car engine’s job is to .A. convert fuel into heartB. convert fuel into motionC. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4. With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow theburned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5. According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6. What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7. Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy into energy used to drive the vehicle.A. thermal, mechanicalB. mechanical, thermalC. kinetic, mechanicalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?A. Lack of gasB. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemD. An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.10. What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on thebottom of the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate through the engine.A. Screened intakeB. oil filterC. oil pumpD.oil pressure relief valve五、Write a short passage to describe（描述）the principle ofthe gasoline direct injection system within 300 words . (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、汽车2、性能，容量3、碰撞，冲突4、扭矩5、节温器6、风扇7、方向盘8、双凸轮轴顶置9、cylinder 10、PCV二、1、制动系使行驶中的汽车减速甚至停车，使下坡行驶的汽车的速度保持稳定，以及使已停驶的汽车保持不动，这些作用统称为汽车制动。

《汽车实用英语》期末测试（一）参考答案I. Translate the following English expressions into the Chinese. (10%)2. with the exception of 除……之外, 不包括……在内3. in good condition 处于良好的状态4. run out of 用完, 耗尽（供应品5. in vogue 正时兴，正在流行6. shoot up 射出，发芽，暴涨7. follow suit 跟着出牌, 跟着做8. lag behind 落后9. turn on its head 轻而易举地获得10. to an extent 在一定程度上II. Choose the best answer from the 4 choices. (10%)1------5 D A C A D 6-----10 A C B A DIII. Fill in the blanks with the given words, changing the forms if necessary. (10%)1. The important evidence prove d him innocent.2. Joys and pains alternate in the evolution from childhood to manhood.3. The tourist season extends from May till October.4. Her courage and good humor saw her through the bad times.5. His illness accounts for his absence.6. Her parents died in the accident, but she survived .7. She made a dramatic speech at the meeting.8. His insurance guarantees him against money loss in case of fire.9. Twenty four hours constitute a day.10. These machines are all identical in their surface design , but each oneis specialized in its interior construction.IV. Cloze. Fill in the blanks with the given words in the box. (10%)Cars have two opposite personalities. One is friendly and attractive, the other is destructive and can be lethal. The desire to own a car is linked to pleasure, sexuality, convenience and freedom. Men lust for attractive, prestigious cars the way they lust for women and women desire men with attractive, prestigious cars. Cars manufactures have long used attractive, lightly clad women to advertise their latest auto designs. Men are also interested in power, performance and want to know something about the engine , although modern engines are sufficiently complex to discourage even the professional mechanic.VII. Reading Comprehension (40%)Task 1 D C A D BTask 2 T F T F FTask 3 11. a store12. sundry articles13. disturbed14. two and three miles15. paid overTask 4 16.many kinds of natural plants17. an invisible film in the hair18. men or women, young or old.19. cool, dry place20. within 18 months.V. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (10%)让我们设想一下：2020年的某一天，你下班回家开着车在高速公路上驰骋，但道路两旁没有任何商店、加油站和餐馆的路标，甚至连当地出口和交换道的指示牌都没有。

硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer2.cigarette lighter3.shock absorber4.blower5.instrument panel6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器5.二极管6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also calleda spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignitionengine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuelgenerates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to thetransmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)systemThe ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL2.CAPS3.4WD4.DTC5.A/C6.EFI7.GPS8.IACV9.CVT 10.KS11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS15. ABS。

汽车实用英语（一）A卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动比3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电气系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助力器9．Ignition co l 点火线圈10．Therm stat 节温器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短文，结合短文内容给文后的问答题选择正确的答案。

汽车专业英语1《汽修专业英语》课期末考试试卷A卷答案一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1.A 2 .C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题5分）1、气门驱动机构2、排气歧管垫3、气门挺杆4、刹车灯开关信号5、自诊断系统6、车轮速度传感器7、防抱死系统8、起动系统电路9、行李相盖10、转向臂11、冷却系统12、节温器13、散热器盖14、火花塞15、电瓶三、Translate the following into English（每题5分）1、Cylinder head bolt2、Piston ring3、Throttle Position Sensor4、Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor5、Airflow Sensor6、Oil filter7、Drive system8、Steering wheel9、differential 10、ignition coil 11、Water pump 12、Atmospheric Pressure Sensor 13、Air Condition Compressor 14、security indicator 15、control module四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题5分)1、制动系统的作用是控制车安全停下，对防止车辆意外损伤、人身伤亡和死亡是绝对必要的。

2、排气系统中的氧传感器能够不断地给控制模块提供反馈信息使其进行闭环控制，从而调节混合气浓度使催化转化器在最佳条件下工作。

3、防盗报警系统是车辆的一种保护系统。

_______________________教学院(点)________级_________________________班 姓名_______________ 学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密 封 线 内 答 题 无 效_______________________教学院(点)________级_________________________班 姓名_______________ 学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密 封 线 内 答 题 无 效radiator cap to check the coolant level.6. The driver can know whether the cars, especially the various operating parameters of the engine are normal or not in order to take timely measures to prevent the occurrence of physical and mechanical accidents.7. Using a speedometer tester, inspect the speedometer for allowable indication error and check the operation of the odometer.8. The electronic fuel injection system collects information through various sensors, and the computer controls the operation of fuel injectors based on the information.9. Check continuity between terminals RSO of the ECM connector and RSO of the ISC valve co nnector.(resistance:1 Ω or less)10. Pressures are highest at the water pump outlet and in the water jacket near the combustion chambers.11. Traditional instruments widely use the combination analog displaying instruments, and various measuring instruments are fixed on the dashboard in front of the driver’s seat.12. While driving the vehicle at the speed of 10 km/h, check the voltage between the terminals C11-9 and C11-1 of the combination meter assy.13. The port fuel injection (also called multiple-point fuel injection) system uses a solenoid fuel injection with a coil and a spring to open and close_______________________教学院(点)________级_________________________班 姓名_______________ 学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密 封 线 内 答 题 无 效A 卷一：CBCCB CDAAD二：1. 常用的仪表有车速里程表、发动机转速表、机油压力表、水温表、燃油表、电流表等。

新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。

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一 单选题 1.The power of the engine is transmitted to _____ through the clutch, gearbox and transmission shaft.（2.00分） A. Damper B. Steering node C. Driving wheels 2.The white car of this type are out of stock. 句子中，白色车款是什么样的现状？（2.00分） A. 在仓库中 B. 已脱销，已不在贮存中 C. 停产 3.What is the most common problem associated with clutches?（2.00分） A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise. B. The friction material on the disk lasts too long. C. The friction material on the disk wears out. 4. 戴姆勒发明了世界上第一辆 ？（2.00分） A. 三轮汽车 B. 货车 C. 火车 5.The gear lever designed to control _____ is used to change the speed, torque and direction of a vehicle.（2.00分） A. The gear B. The clutch C. The brake 6.The drive shaft connects to .（2.00分） A. the cylinder; the clutch B. the transmission output; the differential pinion shaft C. the transmission input; the differential pinion shaft 7.A motor vehicle mainly comprises four parts: engine, chassis, body and ____.（2.00分） A. Compartment B. Driver’s cab C. Electric equipment D. Chassis 8.When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .（2.00分） A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system. B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start. C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process. 9. 在Why not go to the showroom? I ’ll show you around. We have many models displayed.句子中，陈列、展览是哪一个单词？（2.00分） A. show B. showroom C. display 10.The main role of the engine lubrication system is _______.（2.00分） A. Cleaning B. Sealing C. Cooling D. Lubrication 11.What does APR stand for?（2.00分） A. Annual primary rate. B. Annual percentage rate. C. Average principle rate. 12.A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .（2.00分） A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 13.The speedometer comprises two parts: speed meter and mileage meter. The speed meter indicates _______.（2.00分） A. The rotation speed of the engine B. The acceleration time C. The driving speed 14.What are the two main types of steering systems如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！that cars use?（2.00分）A. Rack-and-pinion and power-assisted.B. Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.C. Recirculating-ball and power-assisted.15.A motor vehicle mainly comprises four parts: engine, chassis, body and ____.（2.00分）A. CompartmentB. Electric equipmentC. Driver’s cabD. Chassis16.The pressure indicated by the engine oil pressure meter represents the engine oil pressure of the __________ of the engine.（2.00分）A. Crankshaft boxB. Engine oil pumpC. Main oil routeD. Fuel inlet pipe of the engine oil pump17.Which statement about the Lubrication oil is fault?（2.00分）A. The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.B. The oil absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine components.C. The oil forms a film on the metal surface and prevents a metal to metal contact.18.What causes a car to burn and lose oil?（2.00分）A. Radiator troubleB. An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.C. Lack of gas19.Before driving a vehicle out, the driver should check whether the steering, lighting and ______ work well.（2.00分）A. AudioB. Rear seatsC. In-vehicle toolsD. Braking20.所有汽车的总称用以下那个单词表示?（2.00分）A. busB. automobileC. vehicle21.城市休闲车的英文词组是？（2.00分）A. Multi-purpose vehicle（MPV）B. sports utility vehicle（SUV）C. city recreation vehicle（CRV）D. new concept vehicle（NCV）22.The power of the engine is transmitted to _____ through the clutch, gearbox and transmission shaft.（2.00分）A. Driven wheelsB. DamperC. Driving wheelsD. Steering node23.The brake pedal designed to control ______ is used to reduce speed or stop a vehicle.（2.00分）A. The gearB. The clutchC. The handbrakeD. The foot brake24.When the engine coolant is unable to circulate, the engine will _______.（2.00分）A. Be too hotB. Consume less fuelC. Consume same amount of fuelD. Be too cool25.When the engine coolant is unable to circulate, the engine will _______.（2.00分）A. Be too coolB. Consume less fuelC. Be too hotD. Consume same amount of fuel26. is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.（2.00分）A. ITSB. ABSC. GPS27.If the braking device works only on one of the front wheels when braking is applied, it will cause _______ to the motor vehicle and can very easily cause an accident.（2.00分）A. vibrationB. slipC. A side skidD. A side pulling28.When the “” light on the dashboard is on or blinks while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates _______.（2.00分）A. The braking system is abnormalB. The lubrication oil is insufficientC. The tires are too hot如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！D. The oil way may be in trouble29.When a vehicle equipped with safety bags is on the road, the passenger in the front seat _______.（2.00分）A. Do not necessarily buckled upB. Should buckled upC. Should use the hand to hold the safety beltD. May or may not buckled up30.What does MSRP stand for ?（2.00分）A. Manufacturer suggested ranking place.B. Manufacturer suggested rate plan.C. Manufacturer suggested retail price.31.When “” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates ______.（2.00分）A. The engine temperature is too high or the coolant is insufficientB. The fuel temperature is too highC. The engine temperature is too lowD. The temperature in the vehicle is too high32.What is the core of a car’s engine?（2.00分）A. Windshield-washer fluidB. The cylinderC. The spark plug33.When the driver adjusts his seat, he should adjust it _____.（2.00分）A. So that the tips of his straightened hands can reach the top of the steering wheelB. So that the writs of his straightened hands can reach beyond the top of the steering wheelC. So that he can easily depress the clutch and brake pedals to the floorD. So that he can easily depress the accelerator pedal to the floor34.The converts the rotation motion of the steering wheel into the straight-line motion.（2.00分）A. drag linkB. tie rodC. Steering gear35.When checking the engine oil, it is necessary to put the vehicle on a level place and do it ______.（2.00分）A. Immediately after the engine is turned offB. When the engine runs idlyC. Before the cool engine is started up or 30 minutes after the engine is turned off.D. When the engine runs fast36.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?（2.00分）A. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.B. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.C. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.37.新概念轿车的英文词组是？（2.00分）A. sports utility vehicle（SUV）B. city recreation vehicle（CRV）C. new concept vehicle（NCV）D. Multi-purpose vehicle（MPV）38.an automobile includes the following major categories: the body, the engine, and the electrical system.（2.00分）A. power sourceB. chassisC. steering system39.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .（2.00分）A. differentialB. beltC. clutch40.What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?（2.00分）A. four-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. one-stroke combustion cycleD. three-stroke combustion cycle41.What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?（2.00分）A. LubricationB. AirC. Coolant42.小型休闲车的英文词组是？（2.00分）A. city recreation vehicle（CRV）B. small recreation vehicle（SRV）C. sports utility vehicle（SUV）D. Multi-purpose vehicle（MPV）43.这个交通标志选择正确的意义是？（2.00分）A. 禁止停车如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！B. 禁止掉头C. 禁止进入44.A car engine’s job is to .（2.00分）A. convert fuel into motionB. convert fuel into exhaustC. convert fuel into heart45.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?（2.00分）A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. Coolant46.What is the function of a backing plate?（2.00分）A. To hold the braking system together.B. To control the flow of brake fluid.C. To control the brake pads.47.When the “” light on the dashboard is always on, it indicates that the driver and the passengers ______.（2.00分）A. The driving posture is incorrectB. Have not buckled upC. Have already buckled upD. The safety belts are too loose48.运动型多功能用车的词组是什么？（2.00分）A. Multi-purpose vehicle（MPV）B. new concept vehicle（NCV）C. city recreation vehicle（CRV）D. sports utility vehicle（SUV）49.多功能用车的英文词组是？（2.00分）A. city recreation vehicle（CRV）B. Multi-purpose vehicle（MPV）C. sports utility vehicle（SUV）D. new concept vehicle（NCV）50.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.（2.00分）A. distanceB. relationshipC. friction二判断题1.判断该缩写翻译是否正确： ALT-alternator交流发电机（2.00分）错误正确2.判断该词组翻译是否正确：蜗轮 worm gear（2.00分）错误正确3.判断该缩写翻译是否正确：CVT-continuously variable transmission 无极变速器（2.00分）错误正确4.4s店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式，包括整车销售（sale）、零配件销售（spare parts）、售后服务（service）、信息反馈（survey）等。