汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末考试)试卷

二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。

汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题4′×5the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.of the radiator jackets and passagehead of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphereA.Resonator converter manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuitA.Ignition distributor resistorcoil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systemsA.Between 10% to 15% 20% to 25%30% to 35% 40% to 45%二、填空题1′×151.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition ON and start.三、连线题′×10A.Ignition system componentssystemswitchgearsystemplugcoilsystem四、英汉互译2′×101.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译5′×41.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system drivetrain , running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、零部件识图1′×10line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空从左至右,从上至下engine,chassis, body, electrical system顺序可换the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke顺序可换water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine 顺序可换frame, axles, wheels, suspension system顺序可换accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 system relay五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。

3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。

汽车专业英语课程 期末考试（2012—2013 学年 第 1 学期） 本科□ 专科□√A 卷□√ B 卷□（考试时间 90 分钟）一、单词（英译汉）（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. automobile2. brake3.transmission4. piston5. stroke6. diesel7. camshaft8. power train 9. intake valve10. wear二、单词（汉译英）题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.怠速2.曲轴3.底盘4.扭矩5.弹簧6.飞轮7.离合器8.机油 9.传感器10.线圈三、单项选择题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）1. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2. With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the valveto allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3. A car engine's job is toA. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4. When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5. is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6. What is the core of a car's engineA. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7. What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8. In the standard engine, each cylinder has .A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9. A crankshaft's job in an engine is toA. Change linear motion into rotational motionB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Deliver fuel to the cylinders10. The system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. ignitingB. fuelC. starting四、阅读与理解（本大题共 2 个小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when thepiston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.1. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is engine?B. What is stroke?C. What is cylinder?2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.3. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级 班（密封线内勿答题）4. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.5. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.五、看图填空题（本大题共 1 个小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）得分评阅人分别写出以上4 副图分别代表发动机哪个冲程？（从左至右分别为图A、图B、图C、图D）A——B——C——D——On the first stroke the piston is pulled down in the cylinder by the crankshaft and connecting rod. During this time the intake valve is held。

本题得分本题得分德玛西亚职业中学期末考试试卷《汽车专业英语》大题号一二三四五出题德邦总管满 分302025205班级得 分姓名阅卷人总分一、专业词汇翻译Please translate English into Chinese.（本题共_15 小题,每空 2 分，共 30 分）1. Vehicle body2. Brake system3. Steering system4. Chassis5. Engine6. Transmission7. Suspension 8. Internal combustion engine9. Clutch 10. Differential gear11. Power train 12. Cylinder13. Passenger car 14. Commercial car15. Vehicle Engineering二、请写出以下术语的汉语名称（本题共_10小题,每小题 2分，共 20 分)1. ABS2. CNG3. SRS4. TDC5. SUV6. MPV7. BDC 8. TSI本题得分9. OBD 10. HEV三、根据各汽车车标及其英文名称写出对应的中文名称（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）Mercedes-BenzBMW AUDI VolkswagenPorscheFordCadillacChevroletBuickSuzukiToyota HondaSubaruNissanLexusFerrariMaserati LamborghiniAlfa RomeoFIAT本题得分本题得分PeugeotCitroënBugatti Renault Land Rover四、句子翻译（本题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical system 。

吉林城市职业技术学院2014-2015学年度第一学期期末试卷英语试题注 意 事 项1.首先按要求在试卷的密封处填写您的专业、姓名、班级和考试日期。

2.请仔细阅读试卷，按要求在规定的位置答题。

3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区写无关的内容。

4.试卷分为A 卷和B 卷两部分。

A 卷满分50分，时间45分钟; B 卷 满分50分，时间45分钟，总分共计100分，时间共计90分钟。

【A 卷试题】一、A 卷题型一 A 卷为闭卷Ⅰ.StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 Sections. Section ADirections : In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.What was the last car sold in the United States with a carburetor? A. The 1980 Datsun B210 B. The 1985 Y ugo GVC. The 1990 Subarn JustyD. The 1990 Datsun B2102. In a process called closed loop control, oxygen sensors monitor the amount of oxygen in the exhaust and report to this module, whcih uses the information to adjust the air-fuel ratio in real-time. What is the name of the module? A. Oxygen control unit (OCU) B. Transmission control unit (TCU) C. Engine control unit (ECU) D. Alternator3. Multi-port fuel injection systems have a fuel injector for each cylinder, usually positioned to ensure where the fuel sprays directly to? A. The intake valve B. The exhaust valveC. The pistonD. The cylinder4. This component is an electronically controlled valve that is capable of opening and closing many times per second. What is the name of the component? A. A voltage sensor B. A fuel injectorC. A spark plugD. A cylinder head5. What is “the amount of time the fuel injector stays open ” called? A. Pulse width B. Pulse height C. Pulse girth D. Pulse longth6. When the fuel injectors are mounted in the intake manifold, the pressurized fuel in supplied to the injectors by a pipe called the ________.A. fuel pumpB. fuel railC. fuel tankD. fuel filter7. What is the name of the sensor that monitors the pressure of the air in the intake manifold? A. The mass airflow sensor B. The oxygen pressure sensor C. The manifold absolute pressure sensor D. The oxygen sensor8. There are two main types of control for multi-port system: The first type is that the fuel injectors can all open at the same time; the second is that each one can open just before the intake valve for its cylinder opens. What can the second type be called ？ A. Sequential multi-port fuel injection B. Throttle body fuel injection密封线内不要答题C. Central fuel injectionD. Fuel injection9. In an ________ system microprocessor controlld fuel injectors supply the engine with theoptimum amount of fuel under all driving conditions .A. electronic lubricationB. electronic fuel injectionC. electronic controlD. electronic control module10. Electronic fuel injection system can be divided into ________basic sub-system.A.twoB. threeD. fiveSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank withthe proper form of the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11. English (be) an important subject taught in the middle school.12. Professor Li with his pupils (keep) on the running exercises every morning.13. Today’s news (be) quite surprising.14. A large number of Japanese (visit) China this year.15. The Selected Plays (be) among Lao She’s main works.16. Not only the students but also Mr. Wang (join) in the basketball match.17. The police (find) the s eparated relation of Comrade Zhou’s.18. I think that physics (be) more difficult than chemistry.19. The pronunciation of English words (be) not easy.20. The pair of trousers (be) too long for me.Section cDirections: The following is part of Information for Public Signs. After reading it, youare required to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in thetable below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the AnswerSheet, numbered 16 through 25.A: electric motor B: power strokeC: air-fuel mixture D: throttle body【B卷试题】一、B卷题型一B卷为开卷Ⅱ．Reading ComprehensionTask 1You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake it’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm (冷静). If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.1. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. People should know how to turn on the gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.2. When an earthquake happens, _________ can help you deal with (处理) it.A. standing stillB. stay calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors 3. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should _________ .A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out4. When the earth stops shaking, you should _________ .A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company5. You can learn _________ after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake Task 2It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand. Mr. Black said to him , “Do you think we are going to have rain today?” “No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, Look! That man is so old!‟ I don‟t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.”6. This story happened .A. on a spring morningB. on a cold dayC. on a summer eveningD. on a bus7. What was the weather like that day?A. It was raining.B. The sun was too hot.C. It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.D. It was cloudy.8. The old man had in his hand.A. a bookB. a walking-stickC. nothingD. an umbrella9.The old man carried an umbrella becauseA. it was going to rainB. he must have it as a walking-stickC. the sun was too hotD. he thought it was going to rain10. From the passage we know that .A. the weather was bad that dayB. the old man was stupidC. the umbrella was not strongD. the old man didn’t want other people to say he was old Task 3密封线内不要答题 As we know, the internal combustion engine (ICE) seems to be the one most commonly used in the automotive field. According to the fuel energy used, internal combustion erngines are further divided into gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel engines, etc.Power stroke As the piston reaches the top dead center(TDC) on the compression stroke, an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high tension current to the spark plug to produce the spark, and ignites the air-fuel mixture. Each spark plug fires at a different time, which is determined by the engine firing order. The power process pushes the piston down the cylinder with great force turning the crankshaft to provide the power to propel the vehicle.Exhaust stroke As the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) again, the exhaust valve opens to allow the exhaust gas or burned gas to be expelled through the exhaust-valve port. Since the cylinder contains so much pressure, when the valve opens, the gas is expelled with a violent force. That is why a vehicle without a muffler sounds so loud. The piston travels up to the top of the cylinder pushing all the exhaust out before closing the exhaust valve in preparation for starting the four-stroke process over again.11. What is produced at the spark plug as the piston reaches the top dead center(TDC) on the compression stroke?A. an electric sparkB. high voltageC. electric energyD. mechanical power 12. What does determine each spark plug fires at a different time?A. air-fuel mixtureB. the engine firing orderC. Compression strokeD. the spark plug 13. As the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) again, the exhaust valve opens to allow____________ to be expelled through the exhaust-valve portA. the trapped air-fuel mixtureB. air-fuel mixtureC. the exhaust gas or burned gasD. a high tension curren14. Which part the piston travels up to the cylinder pushing all the exhaust out before closing the exhaust valve in preparation for starting the four-stroke process over again? A. the center B. the bottom of C. exhaust valve D. the top of15. According to the fuel energy used, internal combustion erngines are further divided into____________, etc.A. gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel enginesB. steam engines, diesel enginesC. kerosene engines, diesel enginesD. gasoline engines, steam engines Ⅲ. Translation-English to Chinese16. As the piston reaches the top dead center(TDC) on the compression stroke, an electric spark is produced at the spark plug.。

重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先在试题卷上作答。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the woman going?A. To the factory.B. To the store.C. To the hospital.2. How often does the subway run?A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 20 minutes.C. Every 30 minutes.3. What was the weather like in Shanghai?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Who made a call half an hour ago?A. Jim's friend.B. Jim's aunt.C. Jim's uncle.5. What does the man think of the CD?A. It's very good.B. It's too expensive.C. It deserves the price.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Why will they start early?A. Because it is far.B. Because it is hot.C. Because it will rain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。

职业技术学校2013~2014年度第一学期期末试题级别：高一专业：汽车科目：汽车专业英语出题人：审核人：审批人：（第一卷）一、单项选择题，选出与画线部分的意思相同得一项。

并把答案填写到后面的答题卡上。

（共20分，1分/题）（）1.You control the amount of air that passes through the throttle plate and into the engine with the gas pedal.A. 节气门B. 油门踏板C.控制D.发动机（）2. You control the amount of air that passes through the throttle plate and into the engine with the gas pedal.A.油门踏板B. 控制C. 节气门D.发动机（）3.He was determined to build a motor car that was affordable to everyone.A.尝试B.决定C.设法D.尽力（）4.Internal combustion gasoline engines run on a mixture of gasoline and air.A.内燃机B.电喷发动机C.柴油机D.拖拉机（）5.The inertia of the flywheel tends to keep it turning at constant speed.A. 前轮B. 飞轮C.后轮D.车轮（）6.This tends to make the crankshaft speed up and then slow down.A.减速B. 向上C. 加速D.向下（）7. Air enters the engine through the air cleaner and proceeds to the throttle plate.A.空调B. 清洁空气C. 空气滤清器D.真空泵（）8.The spark plug fires,igniting the compressed air-fuel mixture which produces a powerful expansion of the vapor .A.活塞B. 火花塞C.转向盘D. 油门踏板（）9.A fuel injector is nothing but an electronically controlled valve.A. 电磁铁B.燃油泵C. 燃油喷射器D.喷嘴（）10.The engine control unit is equipped with a whole lot of sensors.A.电磁铁B. 活塞C.泵D. 传感器（）11.It is the job of the cooling system to take care of that heat.A.空调系统B.电喷系统C. 燃油系统D. 冷却系统（）12.The car’s chassis is its frame.A. 底盘B.制动器C.框架D. 踏板（）13.there is no one ideal design.A. 设计B.形状C.汽车D. 位置（）14. This depends on the car’s weight.A.推动B. 容易C. 取决于D.重量（）15.Strong but not stiff.A.强度B. 重量C. 零件D. 刚度（）16.A clutch pack consists of alternating disks that fit inside s clutch drum.A.离合器总成B. 油门踏板C. 方向盘D.单向离合器（）17.A one-way clutch is a device.A.离合器总成B. 单向离合器C. 方向盘D. 油门踏板（）18.The transmission is a device.A.驱动轮B. 变速器C. 发动机D.动力（）19.There is a piston inside the drum that is activated by oil pressure at the appropriate time.A.油量B.高压油C. 油压D. 油门踏板（）20.A common place where a one-way clutch is used is in first gear when the shifter is in the drive position.A.四挡B.三挡C. 二挡D. 一挡答题卡（第二卷）二、请正确连线。

C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。

专业： 姓名： 班级：装订 线2014---2015学年第二学期 汽修专业 《汽修专业英语》 课 期末考试试卷B 卷题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 合计 标准分 20 30 30 20 实得分一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text （每题2分）1、The____ has the job of supplying a combustible mixture of air and fuel to the engine.A. starting systemB. cooling systemC. lubricating systemD. fuel system2、 Electronic Fuel injection system can be divided into ___ basic sub-systems A. Two B. there C. four D. five3、 To maintain precise fuel metering, the fuel pressure regulator maintains a constant fuel____.A. pressureB. flowC. velocityD. quality 4、 In an automobile engine, heat flow or transfers from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the cooling water, and from the coolant to the copper or aluminum ____.A. pumpB. radiatorC. pistonD. fan5、The camshaft assembly includes the camshaft, camshaft timing gear, and timing chain, __belt （if used ）.A. camshaft bearingB. modulatorC. oil pumpD. turbine 6、Oils used in automobiles need some ___ to improve their characteristics. A. additives B. antifreeze C. lubricant D. coolant 7、The ___ on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. starting systemB. cooling systemC. ignition systemD. fuel system 8、The purpose of the ignition switch is to connect and disconnect the ignition system from the ___, so the engine can be started and stopped as desire. A. battery B. starter C. radiator D. distributor 9、 When oil is being consumed by passing through the engine, it usually will cause heavy ____ to come from the exhaust, particularly after the engine has idled for several minutes.A. black smokeB. blue smokeC. white smokeD. steam10、Out – of – valance tires and propeller shafts are the most common causes of ___ vibration.A. chassisB. engineC. bodyD. flywheel; 二、Translate the following into Chinese （每题2分） 1、distributor 2、malfunction 3、door courtesy light 4、power window master SW5、electronic spark advance system6、return line7、adapter8、washer9、automatic transmission 10、steering system 11、wheel camber 12、universal joint 13、leak detector 14、PCV valve 15、Exhaust Pipe专业： 姓名： 班级：装 订 线三、Translate the following into English （每题2分） 1、制动助力器2、起动机3、变速器油温4、压缩机电磁离合器5、 鼓风机马达6、传动系7、转向盘8、雨刮器9、风挡玻璃 10、驱动桥总成 11、行星齿轮组 12、传动比 13、制冷剂 14、蒸发器 15、遥控门锁系统四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题5分)5.The Malfunction indicator lamp will come on when the ignition switch is turned ON and the engine is not running6.If the light stays on or comes on while the engine is running, you have lost oil pressure and continued operation will cause severe engine damage.7.The ignition system is used to ignite the air and fuel in the cylinder.8. The computer-controlled ignition system is composed of Electronic Control Module (ECM), various sensors, battery, the ignition switch, igniter, ignition coil, distributor and the spark plugs.。

硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer2.cigarette lighter3.shock absorber4.blower5.instrument panel6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器5.二极管6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also calleda spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignitionengine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuelgenerates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to thetransmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)systemThe ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL2.CAPS3.4WD4.DTC5.A/C6.EFI7.GPS8.IACV9.CVT 10.KS11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS15. ABS。

汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a component of an internal combustion engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. AlternatorAnswer: D2. What is the primary function of a carburetor in a vehicle?A. To cool the engineB. To mix fuel and airC. To ignite the fuelD. To lubricate the engineAnswer: B3. What does the acronym ABS stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A4. In a four-stroke engine, what is the term for the process where the piston moves down the cylinder to draw in air and fuel?A. Compression strokeB. Exhaust strokeC. Intake strokeD. Power strokeAnswer: C5. What is the purpose of a transmission in a vehicle?A. To generate electricityB. To control the speed and torqueC. To cool the engineD. To increase fuel efficiencyAnswer: B6. What is the term used to describe the ratio of the number of rotations of the drive wheels to the number of rotations of the engine?A. Gear ratioB. Speed ratioC. Drive ratioD. Torque ratioAnswer: B7. Which of the following is NOT a type of suspension system used in vehicles?A. Independent suspensionB. Dependent suspensionC. Semi-independent suspensionD. Non-suspensionAnswer: D8. What does the acronym HVAC stand for in a vehicle's climate control system?A. Heating, Ventilation, and CoolingB. High Voltage, Air ConditioningC. Hot Water, Ventilation, and CoolingD. Heavy Vehicle, Air ConditioningAnswer: A9. What is the main purpose of a catalytic converter in a vehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce noiseB. To increase fuel efficiencyC. To reduce harmful emissionsD. To improve engine performanceAnswer: C10. What is the term for the system that helps a vehicle to stop by converting kinetic energy into thermal energy?A. Power steering systemB. Braking systemC. Suspension systemD. Engine cooling systemAnswer: B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The main components of an engine include the _______,_______, _______, and _______.Answer: block, head, crankshaft, camshaft2. In a vehicle, the _______ is responsible for converting the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. Answer: crankshaft3. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control.Answer: ABS4. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that provides power to the electrical components when the engine is not running. Answer: alternator5. The _______ is a type of suspension system where each wheel moves independently of the others, allowing for better handling and ride comfort.Answer: independent suspension6. The _______ is the part of the engine that controls the flow of air and fuel into the combustion chamber.Answer: intake manifold7. The _______ is the process by which a vehicle's engine converts the heat energy from combustion into mechanicalenergy.Answer: power stroke8. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that controls the temperature and quality of the air inside the cabin. Answer: HVAC9. The _______ is a device that reduces the amount of harmful gases and particulates released into the atmosphere by the vehicle's exhaust.Answer: catalytic converter10. The _______ is the system that allows a vehicle to change gears, adjusting the engine's speed and torque to match driving conditions.Answer: transmission三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the function of a radiator in a vehicle.Answer: A radiator in a vehicle is responsible for cooling the engine by dissipating the heat generated during combustion. It circulates coolant through a network of tubes and fins, allowing the coolant to absorb heat from the engine and then release it into the atmosphere, thus maintaining the engine at an optimal operating temperature.2. Describe the role of a differential in a vehicle's drivetrain.Answer: The differential is a gearbox located between the transmission and the drive wheels. Its primary role is to allow the wheels to rotate at different speeds when thevehicle is turning, as the outer wheel travels a greater distance than the inner wheel. This ensures that the wheels maintain traction and reduces wear on the tires, while also providing a smoother ride. Additionally, the differential can distribute torque between the wheels, which can be beneficial in situations where one wheel may lose traction,。

汽车专业英语1《汽修专业英语》课期末考试试卷A卷答案一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1.A 2 .C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题5分）1、气门驱动机构2、排气歧管垫3、气门挺杆4、刹车灯开关信号5、自诊断系统6、车轮速度传感器7、防抱死系统8、起动系统电路9、行李相盖10、转向臂11、冷却系统12、节温器13、散热器盖14、火花塞15、电瓶三、Translate the following into English（每题5分）1、Cylinder head bolt2、Piston ring3、Throttle Position Sensor4、Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor5、Airflow Sensor6、Oil filter7、Drive system8、Steering wheel9、differential 10、ignition coil 11、Water pump 12、Atmospheric Pressure Sensor 13、Air Condition Compressor 14、security indicator 15、control module四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题5分)1、制动系统的作用是控制车安全停下，对防止车辆意外损伤、人身伤亡和死亡是绝对必要的。

2、排气系统中的氧传感器能够不断地给控制模块提供反馈信息使其进行闭环控制，从而调节混合气浓度使催化转化器在最佳条件下工作。

3、防盗报警系统是车辆的一种保护系统。

广州市工贸技师学院2018 ～ 2019 学年第 1 学期期末考试新能源应用产业系《汽车专业英语》试卷A班级：15汽车维修高级3班（5年）15汽车维修高级4班（5年）一、写出下面单词的英文全称及中文意思（请把正确的答案填在空格处；共10个空，每空2分，共20分）。

1、SUV: ___________; 运动型多用途汽车___;2、MPV: _Multi-Purpose Vehicle_____; 多用途汽车_________;3、ECU: _Electronic Control Unit_ _; 电控单元___________;4、EGR: _Exhaust Gas Recirculation_;_ 废气再循环_____ ___;5、VVT-i:Intelligent variable valve timing;___智能可变配气正时_;二、连线题（请把正确的答案的序号填到括号中；共15题，每题2分，共30分）。

（A）（G）1.ESC A.陡坡缓降系统（B）2.MT B.手动变速器（E）3.L-4C C.车辆识别代码（F）4.AWD D.(美国)汽车工程师协会（C）5.VIN E.直列四缸（发动机）（D）6.SAE F.全轮驱动（A）7.HDC G.电子稳定控制系统（B）（B）1. air filter A. apparatus that converts fuel to mechanical energy to power a car. （D）2 .intake manifold B. device that removes impurities from air passing through it. （A）3. engine C. ignition device of a petrol engine.（E）4. exhaust manifold D. part that collects intake gases.（F）5. oil filter E. pipe through which spent gas is expelled.（C）6.spark plug F. device that removes impurities from oil passing through it. （H）7.water pump G. the distance between the BDC and TDC.（G）8.stroke H. device that circulates water through the radiator. 三、阅读与理解（10题，每题3分，共30分）Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1.What do we see from the FIRST paragraph? ( A )A.The engine is source of power for a car.B.The engine can not make wheels go around.C.The engine is resource of oil.2.Which Statement is TRUE according to first paragraph? ( A )A.The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.C.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3.What do we see from the second paragraph? ( A)A.High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.bustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4.Which one statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph? ( A)A.The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft.B..This lower pressure forces piston to move.C.Both of A and B are true.5.Which statement is TRUE according the last sentence in the article? ( C)A.The power train is required for a car moving.B.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.C.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolantcontinually takes heat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6.What do we see from above paragraph? ( A )A. a cooling system is must for the engine .B.The engine don’t need a cooling systemC.The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( A)A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( A )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( B )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which Statement is TRUE in the article? ( A )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets more heat.C. Both A and B are false.四、句子英译汉（每小题5分，共25分）1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动2. The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel drive, front-wheel drive, four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive.驱动桥的位置决定驱动方式的类型：后驱、前驱、四轮驱动和全轮驱动。

海南珠江源汽车工程学校2011-2012第二学期《汽修专业英语》期末考试试卷（考试时间100分钟）姓名______________ 班级__________________ 分数_____________ 一．字母大小写对应连线题（每空1分，共5分）1. A b2. D H3. s a4. B d5. h S二．单项选择题,答案写在括号里（每题2分，共40）（）1.英文简称TDC指的是____A.上止点B.下止点C. 终止点（）2.“stroke”指的是____A. 汽车B. 冲程C.活塞（）3.汽车公司克莱斯勒生产的汽车包括A. HONDAB.TOYATAC.BENZ（）4.automobile engine 指的是____A.汽车发动机B.汽车底盘C.汽车离合器（）5.Volkswagen大众旗下的汽车品牌不包括____A. VolvoB. AudiC. Lamborghini（）6.Build Your Dream是以下哪家汽车品牌的标志用语A.BYDB.BMWC. KIA（）7.指的是____A. BENZB.JEEPC.HONDA（）8.The Battery 蓄电池的电压为____A.220VB. 12VC.24 V（）9.stop light 指的是____A．前照灯 B. 雾灯 C.刹车灯（）10.转向灯中英文简称“L”指的是____A．右 B.左 C.上（）11. 转向灯中英文简称“R”指的是____A．右 B.左 C.上（）12.目前市面上automobile tires 汽车轮胎有几种A．three B. two C. four（）13.以下不属于曲轴飞轮组Crankshaft Flywheel Group 的组成部分是____ A．Ring Gear 齿轮环 B. Crankshaft曲轴 C. piston 活塞（）14.exhaust stroke 指的是____A．进气冲程 B.作功冲程 C.排气冲程（）15.汽车英语中英文简称“ON”指的是____A．关 B.开 C.不是（）16.表示“安全气囊”的英文术语是____A．Safety belt B. airbag C. safety bag（）17.中国汽车工业的第一个中外合资企业是指A．北京吉普 B.解放 C.红旗（）18.在颜色词中字母缩写“B”指的是什么颜色A．红色 B.黑色 C.蓝色（）19.简称EFI指的是A．电控单元 B.电控燃油喷射 C.电控（）20.术语“chassis”指的是A．离合器 B.底盘 C.发动机三．Translate the following words and expressions (翻译题，将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，答案写在括号里。

第一学期期末高一汽修考试英语试卷(适用班级：××××××班)命题人：Class Name ScoreI. Look and match:(将左栏的单词与右栏的汉语意思相匹配)(每小题2分)（）1．valve train A.电路（）2．filter B.压力（）3．wax C.发动机缸体（）4．fuel pump D.传感器（）5．governor E. 蜡（）6.ignite F.摩擦（）7．regulator G.连杆（）8．cooling system H.润滑（）9．manifold I.凸轮轴（）10．compression J.滤清器（）11.thermostat K.散热器（）12. lubrication L.歧管（）13. circuit M.加速器（）14. connecting rod N.调速器（）15. camshaft O.气门机构（）16. carburetor P. 压缩（）17. water jacket Q.水泵（）18. sensor R.排量（）19. idle S.节温器（）20. engine block T. 点燃（）21. pressure U.水套（）22. radiator V.冷却系统（）23. friction W.怠速的（）24. accelerator X.化油器（）25. displacement Y.调整器II. Multiple choice（单项选择题）（每小题4分）（）1.Which of the following parts is not included in the cooling system?A. PistonB. Water jacketC. ThermostatD. Water pump（）2. Which of these can sense the oil pressure?A. Oil gaugeB. Oil filterC. Oil pressure sensorD. Oil pump （）3. Which of these can seal the top of the cylinder?A. AutomobileB. Cylinder headC. Spark plugD. Camshaft （）4. Which of these is the first stroke of the four-stroke cycle engine?A. Compression strokeB. Intake strokeC. Power strokeD. Exhaust stroke（）5. Which of these can pressurize the oil?A. Oil panB. RegulatorC. GalleryD. Oil pump（）6. Which is the heart of the cooling system?A. Water jacketB. Cooling fanC. Water pumpD. Thermostat（）7. Which os these can control the speed of the diesel engine?A. GovernorB. SensorC. SignalD. Distributor pump（）8. When does the intake stroke finish?A.The compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited.B.The piston moves away from TDC.C.The exhaust valve opens.D.The piston moves away from BDC.（）9. The carburetor is used to mix fuel with:A. coolantB. lubricantC. airD. Gasoline（）10. Which of these statements about the cooling fan is WRONG?A.Typically, the water pump is driven by the crankshaft.B.The cooling fan is designed to allow the coolant to flow to the rightspots.C.Pressure cap is designed to increase the pressure.D.The expansion tank is designed to hold the coolant.III.Write out the following words:(根据句子意思，写出横线上的单词)（每小题2分）1．您的悬架系统出问题了。

新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。