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中考英语动词短语专项练习(一)

中考英语动词短语专项练习(一)
中考英语动词短语专项练习(一)

中考英语动词短语专项练习(一)

一、单选题

1. —Paul, could you help me ____ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing? —OK. I’ll do it right away.

A.look out

B.get out

C.find out

D.take out

2. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.

A.look out

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e710998103.html,e out

C.run out

D.stay out

3. Some volunteers plan to ______ a survey about the school finishing time.

A.find out

B.sell out

C.take out

D.carry out

4. China ______ its largest-ever navy parade(海上阅兵)on April 12th in the South China Sea.

A.put out

B.came out

C.carried out

D.set out

5. Before getting to the top of the mountain, my drinking water had ______.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e710998103.html,e out

B.run out

C.put out

D.go out

6. —You look so sad. What happened?

—The exam ______ to be much harder than I thought.

A.broke out

B.carried out

C.put out

D.turned out

7. Children need enough time to rest, so parents should ______ some after-school classes to give them some time to do what they like to do.

A.put out

B.take out

C.cut out

D.look out

8. Please ______ your cigarette. It’s bad for others on the bus.

A.put out

B.take out

C.hand out

D.hung out

9. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ______ any problem you face.

A.work out

B.hand out

C.find out

D.put out

10. Lucy and her sister work hard at school, and they often ________ with housework when they are at home.()

A.go out

B.eat out

C.help out

D.hang out

11. If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.()

A.runs out

B.breaks out

C.finds out

D.turns out

12. Our government has tried many ways to ______ the environmental problem.Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.()

A.put out

B.work out

C.blow out

D.give out

13. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never

________.()

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e710998103.html,e out

B.put out

C.carry out

D.run out

14. ﹣ What are you going to say at the class meeting, Mr Zhang?

﹣Er, I am ________ where to have a picnic now.()

A.talking about

B.worrying about

C.thinking about

D.telling about

15. A survey about how people like reading was ________ in our city last week.()

A.taken out

B.carried out

C.turned out

D.given out

16. ﹣﹣Where are we going to______ this experiment?

﹣﹣In the new lab on the second floor.()

A.put out

B.carry out

C.break out

D.send out

17. ﹣﹣﹣Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare?﹣﹣﹣Yes.I don’t like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn’t ________ other people.()

A.care about

B.hear about

C.worry about

D.know about

18. The officer made his men ________ his order at once.()

A.make out

B.work out

C.carry out

D.break out

19. ﹣Must I complete the composition today, sir?

﹣No, you _______. You may _______ tomorrow morning.()

A.mustn’t; hand it in

B.mustn’t; hand in it

C.needn’t; hand in it

D.don’t have to; hand it in

20. ﹣﹣﹣How long has your aunt ___________?﹣﹣﹣ Since 2008.()

A.left Jinan

B.lived in Jinan

C.gone to Jinan

D.been to Jinan

21. His film can ________ you ________ your life in the countryside.()

A.remind; to

B.think; of

C.think; to

D.remind; of

22. ﹣Will you ______ the television according to the _____?

﹣No problem.()

A.fix up, instructions

B.put up, interviewers

C.cut up, invitations

D.wake up, inventions

23. —Have you watched the TV show DAD, WHERE ARE WE GOING? —Yes. It’s interesting. All the fathers and children have to ______ many difficulties.

A.get over

B.go over

C.look over

24. No matter what problems I meet, I will ______ my dream and achieve it.

A.look forward to

B.pay attention to

C.stick to

25. We are ______ meeting our hero, the star player in Jiangsu football team.

A.planning to

B.getting ready to

C.waiting to

D.looking forward to

26. —How does Jack usually go to school?

—He ______ ride a bike, but now he ______ there to lose weight.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e710998103.html,ed to; is used to walk

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e710998103.html,ed to; is used to walking

C.was used to; is used to walk

D.was used to; is used to walking

27. I’m sure you will win the game as long as you ___________.()

A.pull together

B.put together

C.get together

28. My sister ____ be lazy.But now she’s working really hard.()

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e710998103.html,ed to

B.is used to

C.was used to

29. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ______ a story.

A.set up

B.stay up

C.put up

D.make up

30. —Why do you look so tired today?

—It is because I ______ late last night to prepare for the final exam tomorrow.

A.took up

B.set up

C.got up

D.stayed up

31. —Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

—You’d better take a train. ______ the suitable trains in the timetable.

A.Set up

B.Look up

C.Take up

D.Put up

32. Paul, put the ingredients in the bowl and ______, please.

A.mix it up

B.mix up them

C.mix up it

D.mix them up

33. China is going to ______ a “Future City”—Xiong’an New Area to coordinate (推动) development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

A.turn up

B.take up

C.set up

D.pick up

34. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ______.

A.wake up

B.get up

C.hurry up

D.grow up

35. “One Belt, One Road”(一带一路)will serve to ______ markets for China as well as other countries along.

A.give up

B.look up

C.take up

D.open up

36. —How could you get such a good idea?

—What my father said made me excited, and then I ______ the idea.

A.put up with

B.caught up with

C.kept up with

D.came up with

37. —Look! The little girl is crying.

—Let’s do something to ______.

A.cheer up her

B.cheer her up

C.cheer up him

D.cheer him up

38. ______, my boy! You don’t want to miss the train, do you?

A.Get up

B.Hurry up

C.Grow up

D.Look up

39. When the best singer in our class ______, everyone shouted with excitement.

A.look up

B.put up

C.showed up

D.made up

40. —Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?

—I’m going to ______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.

A.clean up

B.put up

C.take up

D.make up

参考答案与试题解析

2020年4月15日初中英语

一、单选题(本题共计 40 小题,每题 3 分,共计120分)

1.

【答案】C【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

——保罗,你能帮我查一下最早的火车什么时候离开去北京吗?

——好的,我立刻去查。

【解答】

C 考查动词短语辨析。A 向外看;B 出去;C 发现,查明;

D 带出去。根据句意“你能帮我查一下最早的火车什么时候离开去北京吗?”可知,此处应填“查明”。故选C。

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

九年级下

V.+out

【解析】

这些新型能源成本很低,永远不会用完。

【解答】

C 考查动词短语辨析。选项A意为:当心;向外看;选项B意为:开花,出版;选项C意为:用完;选项D意为:呆在外面。结合句意:这些新型能源成本很低,永远不会用完。故选C。

3.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查。

【解答】

D 考查动词短语。A发现;B卖光;C取出,带出;D执行,完成。根据句意“一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查。”可知,要填“执行,完成”。故选D。

4.

【答案】

C

【考点】

九年级下

V.+out

【解析】

中国于4月12日在南海进行了有史以来规模最大的海军阅兵。

【解答】

C 考查动词短语。A扑灭;B出来,出版;C进行、执行;D出发。结合语境:中国于4月12日在南海进行了有史以来规模最大的海军阅兵。故选C。

5.

【答案】

B

【考点】

九年级下

V.+out

【解析】

在到达山顶之前,我的饮用水已经喝光了。

【解答】

B 考查动词短语。A. 出现;B. 用完 C. 熄灭;D. 出去。句意:在到达山顶之前,我的饮用水已经喝光了。故选B。

6.

【答案】

D

【考点】

九年级下

V.+out

【解析】

——你看起来那么难过。发生什么事了?

——这次考试比我想象的要难得多。

【解答】

D 考查动词短语。A爆发,逃脱;B实施;C出版,扑灭;D结果是,关掉。句意:这次考试结果是比我想象的要难得多。故选D。

7.

【答案】

C

【考点】

九年级下

V.+out

【解析】

孩子们需要足够的时间休息,所以家长应该减少一些课外课程,给他们一

些时间去做他们喜欢做的事情。

【解答】

C 考查动词短语。A扑灭;B取出,把……带出去;C减少:D小心,向外看。句意:孩子们需要足够的时间休息,所以家长应该减少一些课后课程,给他们一些时间去做他们喜欢做的事情。故选C。

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

请熄灭你的香烟。在公车上吸烟对别人有害。

【解答】

A 考查动词短语。put out熄灭,take out拿出去,hand out分发,hung out闲

逛。根据It’s bad for others on the bus,可知在公车上吸烟对别人有害,所以

请熄灭你的香烟,put out熄灭。故选A。

9.

【答案】

A

【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

生活就像是一场充满麻烦的旅程,只有用谨慎和智慧才能解决你所面对的

任何问题。

【解答】

A 考查动词短语。句意:生活就像是一场充满麻烦的旅程,只有用谨慎和智慧才能解决你所面对的任何问题。本题关键词是care and wisdom与problem。根据句意可知care and wisdom是解决problem的条件。work out解决,算出;hand out 分发;find out找出;put out扑灭。故选A。

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

露西和她的妹妹在学校努力学习,当他们在家的时候他们经常帮忙做家务.【解答】

根据题意:露西和她的妹妹在学校努力学习,当他们在家的时候他们经常

帮忙做家务.结合选项,A.出去 B.吃光 C.帮助…摆脱困境 D.闲逛.

故选:C.

11.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

如果天气是下雨的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会.

【解答】

选项A:用完,选项B:爆发,选项C:查找,选项D:转向.结果发现;

结合句意:如果天气下雨的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会.

故选:D.

12.

【答案】

B

【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法来解决环境问题,也许不久的将来我们会

有一片晴朗的天空.

【解答】

答案:B.考查动词短语.句意“我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法来解决环

境问题,也许不久的将来我们会有一片晴朗的天空”.A扑灭.B解决.C

吹出、吹熄.D分发.结合语境“我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法来_____环境问题,也许不久的将来我们会有一片晴朗的天空.”,可知,应该是“解决”,选B.

13.

【答案】

D

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

太阳能和风能是廉价的,它永远不会枯竭.

【解答】

答案:D come out出来,出版,put out扑灭,carry out实施,run out用尽,

耗尽,枯竭.根据句子中“the energy from the sun and wind”指的是太阳能和

风能,这两种能源不会枯竭,

故选:D.

14.

【答案】

C

【考点】

V.+about

V.+out

【解析】

﹣﹣张先生,你在班会上要说什么?

﹣﹣呃,我正在考虑去野餐的地方.

【解答】

考查动词短语.A谈论.B担心.C考虑.D讲述.结合语境“﹣﹣张先生,你在班会上要说什么?﹣﹣呃,我正在__去野餐的地方.”.可知,应该是“考虑”去野餐的地方.

故选:C.

15.

【答案】

B

【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

上周我们城市进行了一项关于人们喜欢阅读的调查.

【解答】

选项A意为:拿出,选项B意为:开展,选项C意为:结果是.选项D意为:分发.结合句意:上周我们城市进行了一项关于人们喜欢阅读的调查.故选:B.

16.

【答案】

B

【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

﹣我们打算在哪里进行这个实验?

﹣在二楼的新实验室里.

【解答】

答案:B

根据题意:﹣我们打算在哪里进行这个实验.﹣在二楼的新实验室里.结

合选项,A.熄灭 B.实行 C.爆发 D.发送,选项B符合题意,故选B.17.

【答案】

A

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

你有没有读过莎士比亚写的书《威尼斯商人》?

读过,我不喜欢夏洛克,他很自私,他只考虑自己并不关心其他人.

【解答】

care about 关心;hear about 听说;worry about 担心;know about知道,了解;此题根据语境洛克是自私的,他只考虑自己并不关心其他人.可知填关心;故选:A.

18.

【答案】

C

【考点】

V.+out

【解析】

警官让他的手下立刻执行他的命令.

【解答】

分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是警官让他的手下立刻执行他的命令.A理解,B解决,C执行,D爆发.

故选:C.

19.

【答案】

D

【考点】

情态动词

V.+in

【解析】

——我今天必须完成作文吗,先生?

——不,你不必.你可以明天早上交.

【解答】

D 考查情态动词及动词短语.句意“——我今天必须完成作文吗,先生?——不,你不必.你可以明天早上交”.第一个空,must开头的一般疑问句,

否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to不必.A,B不正确.第二个空,hand in

上交,代词it位于中间.C不正确.故选:D.

20.

【答案】

B

【考点】

V.+in

【解析】

﹣﹣你姑姑住在济南多久了?

﹣﹣自从2008以来.

【解答】

left Jinan离开济南,lived in Jinan住在济南,gone to Jinan到济南去,been to Jinan去过济南;根据答语“自从2008以来”可知,要问“你姑姑住在济南多

久了?”.

故选:B.

21.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+in

【解析】

他的电影能使你想起你在农村的生活

【解答】

答案:D.考查动词短语.句意“他的电影能使你想起你在农村的生

活”remind sb of sth使某人想起某事.是固定搭配.think of想起,考虑,想象,是主动意味的

.remind of因强调外界事物的提醒而想起.根据题意应该是他的电影能使

你想起你在农村的生活.故选D.

22.

【答案】

A

【考点】

名词辨析

V.+in

V.+up

【解析】

﹣﹣你能按照说明把电视机修好吗?

﹣﹣没问题.

【解答】

fix up修理,put up举起,张贴,cut up切碎,wake up唤醒;instruction说明,invitation发明;根据句意“你能按照说明把电视机修好吗”可知,要填“fix up,instructions”,其它选项语意不通.

故选:A.

23.

【答案】

A

【考点】

九年级上

V.+over

【解析】

——你看过电视节目《爸爸,我们去哪儿》吗?——是的。它很有趣。所

有的爸爸和孩子们必须克服许多困难。

【解答】

A 考查动词短语。A是克服、解决、度过,B是重温,C是快速翻阅、浏览。根据题干可知在《爸爸,我们去哪儿》里爸爸和孩子们必须克服许多困难,故选择A。

24.

【答案】

C

【考点】

V.+to

【解析】

不管遇到什么问题,我都会坚持自己的梦想并实现它。

【解答】

C 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期盼;pay attention to注意;stick to坚持。结合语境“不管遇到什么问题,我都会______自己的梦想并实现它。”可知,应该是“坚持stick to”。故选C。

25.

【答案】

D

【考点】

七年级下

V.+to

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的meeting可知,空处用look forward to,意为“盼望,期待”,look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”。故选D。

26.

【答案】

B

【考点】

九年级下

V.+to

【解析】

——杰克通常怎样上学?

——他过去常骑自行车,但现在习惯走路去减肥。

【解答】

B 考查动词短语。句意:——杰克通常怎样上学?——他过去常骑自行车,但现在习惯走路去减肥。第一个空:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;第二

个空:be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选B。

27.

【答案】

A

【考点】

V.+to

get短语

【解析】

只要你们齐心协力,我相信你会赢这场比赛.

【解答】

选项A:齐心协力,选项B:放在一起,选项C:聚在一起,结合句意:只

要你们齐心协力,我相信你会赢这场比赛.

故选:A.

28.

【答案】

A

【考点】

V.+to

【解析】

我妹妹过去很懒,但现在她工作很努力.

【解答】

used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事.结合

句意:我妹妹过去很懒,但现在她工作很努力.

故选:A.

29.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

它不需要是真的!你可以编一个故事。

【解答】

D 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立; stay up熬夜;put up张贴;make up编造。根据It doesn’t need to be true可知,它不需要是真的!所以你可以“编造”一个故事,故选D。

30.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

——你今天为什么看起来这么累?

——因为昨晚我熬夜很晚为明天的期末考试做准备。

【解答】

D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你今天为什么看起来这么累?——因为昨晚我熬夜很晚为明天的期末考试做准备。A占据;B建立;C起床;D熬夜。故选D。

31.

【答案】

B

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?

——你最好坐火车。从列车时刻表上查找一个合适的火车班次。

【解答】

B 考查动词短语辨析。选项A意为:建立;选项B意为:查找;选项C意为:学着做……;选项D意为:张贴,搭建。根据句意:从列车时刻表上

查找一个合适的火车班次。故选B。

32.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+up

代词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D 考查代词和动词短语辨析。空格处缺少的代词应指代the ingredients,应

用代词them;them作动词短语mix up的宾语,放在mix与up之间。故选D。

33.

【答案】

C

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:中国将建立一个“未来城市”——雄安新区,

以推动京津冀地区的发展。C项意为“建立”,符合句意;A项意为“出现”;

B项意为“占据,从事”;D项意为“捡起,偶然学会”,均与句意不符。故C

项正确。

34.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

暑期野营对学生来说是一次很好的经历。对帮助他们长大有好处。

【解答】

D 考查动词短语。wake up唤醒,get up起床,hurry up快点,grow up长大,查找;结合句意“对帮助他们长大有好处”可知,要填grow up。故选D。

35.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:“一带一路”将为中国和沿途其他国家开拓市场。 open up意为“开发,打开”,符合句意。 give up意为“放弃”;look up

意为“查阅,仰望”;take up意为“占据,从事”,均与句意不符。故选D。36.

【答案】

D

【考点】

V.+up

V.+with

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D 考查动词短语。句意为:——你怎么会有这么好的主意?——我父亲说的话让我很激动,后来我想到了这个主意。put up with“忍受”;catch up

with“赶上”;keep up with“紧跟”;came up with“提出,想出”符合题意。故

选D。

37.

【答案】

B

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

B 考查动词短语。cheer up使振作起来,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在

两词之间,这里The little girl是个女孩,所以用her。故选B。

38.

【答案】

B

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

B 考查动词短语。根据后句“你不想错过火车,对不对?”可以判断,空处表

示“快点”。 get up意为“起床”;hurry up意为“赶快,快点”;grow up意为“长大”;look up意为“向上看”。故选B。

39.

【答案】

C

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C 考查动词短语。look up查阅,put up举起,show up出现,make up弥补,题意为“当最好的歌手出现在我们班里时,每个人都激动地叫喊。”故选C。40.

【答案】

C

【考点】

V.+up

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C 考查动词短语。clean up清理;put up举起;take up开始做,开始从事;make up弥补。题意为“我打算开始烹饪,因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。”故选

C。

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