中考英语动词短语专项练习题
一、动词
1．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。
2．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish
B. should be finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
3．We our teacher our party yesterday.
A. invite, to
B. invite, for
C. invited, for
D. invited, to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?
----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。根据句
意，正确选A。
5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent
B. were sent
C. have sent
D. sent
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
6．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for
B. puts away
C. sweeps away
D. pays for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。
7．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman, The number of, is
B. women, A number of, are
C. woman, A number of, is
D. women, The number of, is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。
8．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
— It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off
B. turned on
C. turned out
D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
