【英语】中考英语动词专题训练答案及解析

中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。

A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。

一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。

中考英语使役动词练习题40题(带答案)1.My mother often makes me do my homework after dinner.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析：A。

make sb do sth 是固定用法，后面接动词原形。

B 选项to do 错误；C 选项doing 错误；D 选项done 错误。

2.The teacher let us go home early.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone答案解析：A。

let sb do sth 是固定用法，后面接动词原形。

B 选项to go 错误；C 选项going 错误；D 选项gone 错误。

3.My father had me clean the room yesterday.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：A。

have sb do sth 是固定用法，后面接动词原形。

B 选项to clean 错误；C 选项cleaning 错误；D 选项cleaned 错误。

4.The coach made the players run five laps.A.runB.to runC.runningD.runs答案解析：A。

make sb do sth 是固定用法，后面接动词原形。

B 选项to run 错误；C 选项running 错误；D 选项runs 错误。

5.My mom let me watch TV after I finish my homework.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched答案解析：A。

let sb do sth 是固定用法，后面接动词原形。

B 选项to watch 错误；C 选项watching 错误；D 选项watched 错误。

6.The teacher had the students read the text aloud.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析：A。

中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案一、选择题1．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t4．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should5．We sh ouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need6．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 7．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need8．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 9．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need10．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could11．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 12．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see t he light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against14．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should15．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.A．c an’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall17．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed18．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 20．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need21．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 22．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 23．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 24．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must 25．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 26．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 30．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 31．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 32．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might33．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may34．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must35．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 36．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need37．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shou ldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May41．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 42．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can43．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t44．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 45．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 46．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 47．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawbe rries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need48．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can49．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 50．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。

【英语】中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词1．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。

take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。

又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。

3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。

一一听起来令人惊异。

这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。

这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。

故选C。

中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题答案解析版1. When I got home last night, my sister ______ her homework.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done答案：C。

解析：根据题意，当我昨晚到家的时候，我妹妹正在做她的家庭作业。

这里强调在过去某个具体时间点（ 昨晚到家时）正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。

A选项does是一般现在时，时态不符；B选项did是一般过去时，不能体现当时正在做的状态；D选项has done是现在完成时，也不符合语境。

2. My mother often ______ to the park on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案：B。

解析：句中有often和on Sundays，表示经常发生的动作，是一般现在时的标志。

主语my mother是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。

A选项go是原形，不符合；C选项went 是一般过去时；D选项is going是现在进行时，均不符合题意。

3. They ______ a party for their teacher next week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having答案：C。

解析：句中的next week表示将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时。

A选项have是一般现在时；B选项had是一般过去时；D 选项are having是现在进行时表将来，但这里没有这种特殊语境，所以要用will have表示计划、打算做某事。

4. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案：C。

解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，表示看某个动作正在发生。

（英语）中考英语动词基本形式专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1．—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！——妈妈，我保证。

promise许诺，保证；guess猜测；wish希望； admire羡慕；根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析，注意意义相近的动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。

2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。

如果他来我们将很高兴。

hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。

可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题(带答案)1. My sister ______ a lot of books since she was a little girl.A. readsB. readC. has readD. will read答案解析：C。

选项A“reads”是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但是句中有“since she was a little girl”，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以不能用一般现在时。

选项B“read”是一般过去时，只表示过去某个时间发生的动作，不能体现从过去到现在的持续状态。

选项D“will read”是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，不符合题意。

而选项C“has read”是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，在这里表示从她小时候到现在读了很多书，是正确的。

2. Tom ______ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did答案解析：B。

选项A“is doing”是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，而句中的时间是“yesterday”，是过去的时间，所以A错误。

选项C“does”是一般现在时，不能用于描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。

选项D“did”是一般过去时，只是强调过去做了作业这个动作，没有体现出当妈妈回来时正在做这个状态。

选项B“was doing”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，这里表示当妈妈昨天回来的时候汤姆正在做作业，是正确的。

3. We ______ to the Great Wall next week.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. have gone答案解析：C。

选项A“go”是一般现在时，通常表示经常发生的动作或客观事实等，不能表示将来的计划。

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

中考英语动词专题训练答案及解析一、动词1．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】A【解析】【分析】 not only ⋯but also 接两个并列主，就近一致。

be good at doing sth. 故 A。

【点】考not only⋯but also的就近一致。

熟掌握短，答案很容易得出。

2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.C. turned outD. turned intoA. turned offB. turned on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我的政府如何理公大楼？—它将成一个。

A. turned off关掉（开关等）； B. turned on打开（开关等）； C. turned out果是，明是，D. turned into成。

根据句意境，可知公楼是成，故D。

【点】考短辨析。

熟四个短的不同意。

3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —— It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意 :一一 3D 打印技可以用于在24 小内建一座房子。

一一听起来令人惊异。

是我第一次知道个消息.A.看起来 ;B.起来 ;C.听起来 ;D.起来。

是一有关3D 打印的消息，是通听感受到的。