中国社会科学院考博英语翻译汇总

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2000年

1、继续扩大国内需求,是当前应对亚洲金融危机和国际市场变化的正确选择,也是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期战略方针。

In light of [Given] the Asian finiancial crisis and the changes in the international markets, it is proper/fitting for us to continue boosting/promoting domestic demand. This constitutes the basic foundation for China’s economic development as well as being part of our long-term strategy.

2、中国各民族相互依存的政治、经济、文化联系,使其在长期的历史发展中有着共同的命运和共同的利益,产生了强固的亲合力、凝聚力。

Due to/Because of their interdependent political, economic and cultural ties, all Chinese nationalities have shared a common destiny and a common interest throughout their long historical development, creating a strong force for affinity and cohesion.

3、当前正在进行以课程教材改革为核心的教育改革,改革的中心目标是变应试教育为素质教育。

An education reform centering on curriculum and teaching materials is under way. As our main goal, we will try to reform the educational system so that it focuses on the enhancement of students’ abilities instead of training them merely to pass exams.

4、中国的事情能不能办好,社会主义和改革开放能不能坚持,经济能不能快一点发展起来,国家能不能长治久安,从一定意义上说,关键在于人。

In a sense, people are the key to whether we Chinese perform well domestically, whether socialism, the reform and opening are adhered to, whether the economy will grow quickly and the country enjoy long-term peace and stability.

5、为了保证人们起码的生活条件,使公民富裕起来,中国唯一正确的选择就是努力发展经济,调整人口增长以适应国家社会和经济的发展。

To guarantee a minimum standard of living and to improve the citizens’welfare, Chinese only choice is to strive for the economic growth and see to it that(一定注意到,务必) the population growth conforms to the country’s social and economic development.

2001年

1、在世界各地,今天比任何时候都更加感觉到中国的存在,它在世界政治形势中占有历史性的重要位置。

The presence of China is felt, more than ever, all over the world, assuming(承担,担任) historic dimensions in the world political situation.

2、我们的社会主义实践,与其说是出于社会主义理论的理解和运用,还不如说是为了适应现实的需要。

Our socialist practice has been the result much more of responding to a felt need than to any understanding and application of socialist theory.

3、我们现在面临的所有重大世界性问题中最重要的问题就是人口对土地和土地资源的压力正在迅速增长。

The most important of all the great world problems which face us at the present time is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.

4、在科学技术迅猛发展的今天,振兴经济的希望在教育,老师队伍的数量和质量对教育发展具有决定性的影响。

Nowadays in the condition of the science and technology being developed swift and violent, the

hope of vitalizing economy is education, and the quantity and quality of the teachers-group has a desicive effect on the education development.

5、必须引导人们正确处理竞争和协作、自主和监督、效率和公平、先富和共富、经济效率和社会效率的关系。

It is imperative to guide people to correctly handle relations between competition and cooperation, between the exercise of decision-making power and supervision, between efficiency and fairness, between achieving prosperity sooner and achieving common prosperity, and between economic returns and social effects.

2002年

1、为了保证国民经济持续、快速、健康地发展,我们必须加快国有企业的改革步伐;Reform of state-owned interprises must be accelerated to ensure sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy.

2、孝道是儒家教育的基石,它宣扬不仅要孝敬父母,而且要臣服于各级各类的权威;

The doctrine of filial piety(duty), which was the keystone of Confucian education, advocated not only devotion to one’s parents but submission to all types of authority at all levels.

3、目前在中国正进行着一场意义深远的社会和经济改革。这个伟大的改革使封闭的计划经济变成了以市场为基础的开放经济;

At present, a sweeping(有广泛影响的,深远的) social and econimic reform is being carried out in China. This remarkble transformation has turned a closed command econimic system to a driving market-based economy.

4、一个母亲如果没有文化,很难担负教育好下一代的责任。占中国人口半数的妇女的文化素质不高,全民族的文化素质也难提高;

A mother in a family, who is illeterate, can hardly shouder the responsibility for a good education of the younger generation. If we fail to improve the cultural quality of women who hold half of the population in China, we can by no means improve the cultural quality of the whole nation.

5、我们正努力教育公民不要像西方国家那样过分消费,比如使用过多的空调,私人汽车,以及随意处理的产品。

We are trying to educate citizens to avoid the unsustainable consuption like western counties, such as the excessive use of air conditioners, private cars and diposable products.

2003年

1、实行改革开放以来改变了过去封闭半封闭状态,提高了我国经济水平。

Since China started to implement the policy of opening up to the outside, its total or semi-closure has beed changed and the level of its economy and technology has beed raised.

2、文化是某一特定人群传统、习俗、信仰和各种生活方式的总和。

Culture is the sum tota l of all the traditions, costoms, beliefs and ways of life of a given group of human beings.

3、一个国家的妇女通过她们的生活方式塑造了这个国家的道德、宗教和政治。

The women of a nation mold its morals, its religion, and its politics by the lives they live.

4、帮助真正的穷人,要比仅仅缩小贫富差距更有价值。帮助下层社会的人重新回到社会主流中来,符合所有人的利益。

Helping the truly poor is much worthier than merely narrowing inequalities.And helping the underclass rejoin society is in the interests of all.