2016年普陀区一模卷英语试题及答案

2016届上海普陀高三一模考试时间:120分钟满分:150分II. Grammar and Vocabulary (26分Section ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(ADifferent forms of hospitality (好客I am a British woman social anthropologist (人类学家. I once spent a year in Moldova, in Eastern Europe,(25 ______ (study everyday life in the country. I stayed with a Moldovan family to see from the inside how people managed their lives. I had a wonderful time and made many new friends. What I observed is of course based on my own experience at a particular place and time.I often found (26 _______ surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes ofa Moldovan. This was(27 ______ the people I met were extremely hospitable and I was treated as an honoured guest at all times. As my hosts, they wanted me to enjoy myself, and not to get (28 ______ (involve in shopping, cooking, or other domestic jobs. Most mornings I was encouraged to go out to explore the city, or carry out my research, and I returned later to find that my elderly landlady and her sister had travelled across the city on buses to thecentral market (29 ________ (bring back heavy loads of potatoes, a whole lamb, or other large quantities of products.I was often invited to people‟s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Most of the adul ts I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, (30 ______ they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere. Hosts hurried to serve guests as well and as quickly as possible.(31 ______ a household was expecting guest, large amounts of food were prepared in advance, usually by the women. Wine had already been made, generally by the men, (32 ______ were also responsible for pouring it. Unexpected visitors were still offered as much food and drink as the household (33 ______ provide in the circumstances.(BHow English family life has evolved since the eighteenth century The majority of English families of the pre-industrial age, roughly until the mid-eighteen century, lived in a rural location. Many of them owned or had the use of a small piece of land, and actually all family members were busy with agricultural work in one form or another, usually (34 _______ (grow food for their own consumption and sometimes also producing food or other goods for sale.The labour was controlled by the husband, (35 ______ _____ his wife and children, too, had an economic value as their contributions to the family income were likely to make the difference between starvation and survival.Children worked from an early age, girls helping their mothers, and boys their fathers. School was an occasional factor in their lives. Instead, children learned by doing (36 _______ their parents showed them. Knowledge of caring (37 ______ animals, sewing was handed down from parent to child.Also, most people engaged in handicraft production in the home, and the family (38 ______ (pay to work with cloth, wood or leather. In general, this work could be put aside and taken up again when there was a break such as agricultural work.The process of industrialization in the second half of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth transformed life for the majority of the population. It was the use of steam to power machinery (39 ______required large buildings, and it resulted in the construction of numerous factories in many towns and cities. These in turn (40 _______(encouragemigration from the countryside in search of work. If electricity had preceded steam, domestic industry might have survived more fully.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.mentplexC.depressionD.expectE. equivalentF. holdG.mappedH.recommendedI.handleJ.notedK.severeBeing sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿 boost seems to come from marriage or a(n __41__ relationship. The effect was first__42__ in 1858by William Farr, who wrote that widows (寡妇and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage c ould add as much as seven years to a man‟s life and two to a woman‟s. The effect s __43__ for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can __44__ to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn‟t smoke. There‟s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse‟s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same __45__ problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are, __46__ affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of __47__ later in life. People in supportive relationships may __48__ stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all __49__ if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being __50__ out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is inter connected.”III. Reading Comprehension(47分Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Who needs sleep?It‟s 2 a.m. The time when you should be in beds, sound asleep. But pull back the curtains and you might be surprised by the number of lights on in your street Night-time is __51__ just for sleeping. It has become the new daytime, offering us the chance to catch up on everything we didn‟t manage to finish during what used to be our __52__ hours. Now, __53__ sleeping, we can check our bank balances by phone, buy groceries, surf the net for cheap flights or go to the gym.Such flexibility, __54__, has a price. Our bodies are run by circadian rhythms (昼夜节律, a prehistoric internal clock that regulates when we feel sleepy or awake and affects our body temperature and level of alertness. It makes our brains and bodies __55__ during the day and allows them to recover through the night. So powerful is this clock that even two weeks on a nightshift without break will not __56__ its rhythm, andwhen scientists keep human volunteers in isolation, without any indication of what time it is in the day, they still show daily cycles of temperature changes, sleep and wakefulness, and hormone release. But, __57__ working against our body‟s natural rhythm is likely to cause ourselves both physical and psychological damage. Research also shows it may actually __58__ our risk of health problems such as stomach diseases.Consultant Tom Mackey believes that our normal circadian rhythms are increasingly being completely __59__. “More and more of us are being pressured into doing things at odd hours. This is going to have a(n __60__ impact on quality and length of sleep. If people don‟t go to bed at a reasonable time, say around 11 p.m., and have between six and eight hours of sleep, they will be unable to concentrate. You need sleep for rest and __61__. If you stuff your mind with information for too long, then everything gets disorganized ---you become __62__ to manage daytime activities.”The circadian rhythms that run the sleep/wake cycle are as old as __63__ itself. Our prehistoric ancestors would have needed their biological clock to get them out hunting during the day and probably in bed around nightfall to avoid intruders. Our night vision is not as fast as that of nocturnal (夜间活动的 animals ---our natural rhythm was to sleep as the sun went down. The invention of the electric light obviously __64__ that. Like most biological systems, circadian rhythms are not made to __65__. Our internal clock runs a bit longer than 24 hours, hence its Latin name, circadian, which means “about a day.”51. A. by all means B. on earth C. in no time D. to this day52. A. sleeping B. waking C. business D. rush53. A. in terms of B. regardless of C. as a result of D. instead of54. A. furthermore B. otherwise C. however D. somewhat55. A. active B. relaxing C. tiring D. conscious56. A. form B. destroy C. improve D. recover57. A. Efficiently B. Proudly C. Continually D. Independently58. A. minimize B. assess C. avoid D. increase59. A. broken B. enhanced C. emphasized D. misunderstood60. A. effective B. negative C. direct D. reliable61. A. reservation B. resetting C. repair D. replacement62. A. bored B. willing C. likely D. unable63. A. evolution B. clock C. mystery D. hunting64. A. improved B. changed C. speeded D. followed65. A. measure B. reverse C. regulate D. discoverSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, i couldn‟t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” - and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn‟t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊. Every so often myson‟s frie nds will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.66.Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.A. to satisfy his curiosity.B. to please his mother.C. to show his magical power.D. to pay for the delivery.67. What can be inferred from Para. 3?A. He preferred tea to coffee.B. He had a large sum of money.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was a famous and popular person.68. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. It is forbidden by law.B. Its service is getting poor.C. It has been driven out of the market.D. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.69.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He planted flowers in it.B. He missed the good old days.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He was fond of telling interesting stories.BCWUThe communication unionHead of ResearchSalary: ￡55.271We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry.To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr@ or by telephoning HR (Human Resources on 020 8971 7482. When applying please state your source.Closing Date for Applications: 4th December 2015Anticipated interview date: 17th December 2015No agencies please70. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?A. Arts.B. Sales.C. Jobs.D. News.71. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is _____.A. taking charge of research work.B. seeking membership for the trade union.C. running a telecommunications company.D. managing a team of three or four members.72. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT _____.A. ask an agency for an application formB. dial 020 8971 7482 for more informationC. email hr@ for an application packD. send in your application before 4th December 201573. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed?A. A chemistry teacher with a master's degree.B. A clerk from a telecommunications company.C. A university graduate majoring in computer science.D. A director from a research centre with a master's degree.CA child's map often provides a much-needed rest for parents too. Time for an uninterrupted phone call, or a rest on the sofa. And naps have to be a good thing for preschools, surely, since they need to take a rest and get enough sleep for their brains to develop. Short naps have also been shown to be good for adults---improving alertness and reaction times.So it feels counterintuitive for a review of 26 studies to conclude that napping in children over two years of age may not be a good idea at all. The review says that after two years of age, napping is associated with going to sleep late at night, poorer quality sleep and waking earlier. So should we discourage naps in preschool children -even if they really seem to need one?Although the review talks about the effects of napping on two-year-olds, most of the evidence in review actually comes from studies on three-year-olds. Also, the authors of the view article are clear that the research on children‟s naps is of poor quality; some studies rely on parents‟ remembering how much their children slept, or are for ve ry short periods.A study published in the journal of attention disorders in February suffers from some methodological shortcomings (for instance small numbers --only 28 children between the ages of three and four, and only for five days, but is at least a randomized (任意的 controlled trial, using actigraphs (活动记录仪 worn on the wrist to objectively measure sleep. It found that children who missed their naps slept better at night and scored higher in studies of memory and attention.Dr Mark Mahone, one of the authors, says that sleep at night may be of a better quality than during daytime napping. Having a sound sleep at night, he says, provides a greater proportion of the slow-wave, restorative sleep that promotes brain development and reinforces what has been learned the day before. The study also found that the children who went without naps did not sleep more at weekends.I could never get my children to nap, but for parents who can, there is no reason to stop. Mahone says that more research is needed before anyone starts making recommendation, and children‟s sleep requirements are known to be variable.74.The word ‘’counterintuitive‟‟ in para. 2 most probably means _____.A. difficultB. unreasonableC. revolutionaryD. meaningless75. What does the author think of the study published in Attention Disoders？ A. Its objects are too young to take the test B. Its findings are reliable due to the actigraphs C. It has enough objects to produce the results D. It provides various ways to help adults to take naps 76. According to Dr Mark Mahone, a better-quality night sleep will result in______. A. frequent rests on the sofa B. higher efficiency of learning C. more serious attention disorder D. fewer daytime naps at weekends 77. The author talks mainly about his or her_______. A. opinions on whether children needs naps B. various systemic studies on children‟s naps C. comments on some studies on children‟s naps D. understanding of the functions of children‟s naps Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Are bees happier in cities? We often think of them as living happily in wildflower meadows (草场and rolling fields. But new research suggests Britain‟s bees are happier near towns and cities. A new study of wildlife sites across four English counties has found that most are home to fewer species of bee today than they were in the past. It found that the expansion of farmland has actually been more damaging to Britain‟s bee population than the concreting over (铺设混凝土 of the countryside for housing. For instance, meadows near Milton Keynes now boast more species of bee than sites in more rural areas. Reading University researcher Dr Deepa Senapathi believes intensive agriculture is to blame. Climate change could be destroying the relationship between bees and plants. That's according to a study that said warmer springs can change the life cycles of bees, which can throw them out of the plants they rely on. The research is the first clear example of the potential for climate change to destroy such critical relationshipsbetween species. While the gardens, parks and churchyards of towns and cities provide bees with a variety of plants to forage on and an extended flowering season, popularcr ops such as oilseed rape only bloom for a few weeks. Dr senapathi said: …While concreting over the countryside may appear to be bad news for nature, we‟ve found that progressive urbanization may be much less damaging than intensive agriculture. Urban areas may benefit bees more than farmland by providing a wide variety of flowering plants and an extended flowering season, according to the researcher. “Over the past century rural landscapes in Britain have become increasingly dominated by large expanses of monoculture - the growing of a single type of plant, which has helped boost crop production. But without a mixture of habitat and food sources, rural areas can sometimes be little better than green deserts for biodiversity (生物多样性.” Scientists around the country are trying to work out why populations of bees and other insects are falling. Pesticides, climate change and disease may, like intensive farming, be playing a role. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS 78. According to the new study of wildlife sites across four English countries, the number of bee species 6is_____ 79. According to Dr Senapathi, the development of cities causes__________________to bees than farmlands in suburbs. 80. What are the two advantages of urban areas over farmland when it comes to housing for bees? 81. Green deserts in the passage refers to the place where there is ______________________ 第 II 卷（共 47 分） I．Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1. 学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。

微信公众号上海中高考提供，仅供学习交流使用C.Worried.D.Satisfied.7.A.The cafeteria isn’t usually so empty.C.The cafeteria is near the library.8.A.She lives close to the man.C.She will turn to her manager. B.She changes her mind at last.D.She declines the man's offer.普陀区2016学年第一学期髙 英语质 调研英语试卷I .L i s te n i n g Co m p r e h e n s i o nS e c t i o n A 10%Directions In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken onlyonce.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,anddecide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.RelaxedB.Annoyed.5.A.Ask for something cheaperB.Buy the purse she really likesC.Protect herself from being hurt.D.Bargain with the shop assistant.6. A.She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.B.She has already told the man about her plan.C.She isn’t planning to leave her university.D.She recently visited a different university9.A.He doesn't mind helping the woman.B.He'll help if the woman doesn't mind.C.He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind.D.He can’t help move the cupboard. B.Dessert is served in the cafeteria.D.Coffee isn’t allowed in the library.2.A.On February 1st .C.On February 3rd .B.On February 2nd .D.On February 8th .B.A laundry worker.D.A rock climber.4.A.To a stationery shop.C.To a paint store. B.To a gymnasium.D.To a news stand.3.A.A basketball player.C.A window washer.12.A.Give advice.C.Choose to be a victim.10.A.The washing machine is totally beyond repair.B.She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.C.Wendy should give priority to writing her report.D.The washing machine should be checked annually.Section B 15%Directions In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11through 13are based on the following passage.11.A.Because he always fired the waiters.B.Because he followed several waiters.C.Because he was a natural motivator.D.Because he seldom had a bad day.B.Tell himself to be in a good mood.D.Accept someone’s complaints.13. A.How to be a unique manager.B.We should be curious about unique people.C.Our choices may decide how we live our lives.D.We should do something after we wake up each morning.Questions 14through 16are based on the following passage.14. A.They are very generous in giving gifts.B.They refuse gifts when doing business.C.They regard gifts as a symbol of friendship.D.They give gifts only on special occasions.15. A.They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B.They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C.They have to follow many specific rules.D.They pay attention to the quality of gifts.16. A.Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B.We must be aware of cultural difference in giving gifts.C.We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.D.Reading extensively makes one a better gift-giver.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.18.A.It is challenging. B.It is interesting. C.It is useful. D.It is difficult.19.A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She finds the rent high.D.She has no chance to make friends.20.A.To try to make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.II.Grammar and vocabularySection A10%Directions After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The Importance of Accessibility AwarenessAt a recent meeting,people with disabilities talked about their lives.I was amazed to hear about the challenges(21)__________(face)by people with physical disabilities.However,(22)_____________ amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap(残障 facilities.Two women who(23)_________(use)wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons,devoted to(24)_______________(raise)awareness about disabilities.They educate about all the facilities for people with disabilities.One big concern is thepeople who take advantage of aids,such as handicap parking spaces.So people(25)________________ disabilities need to be educated about these facilities.And the meeting focused on educating the public.Some handicap spots have extra room next to them,marked with the“No Parking”signs.“(26) _____________________I'm not in the spot,I can take the no-parking area next to it/5somepeople say.However,the women(27)_________use a wheelchair disagree to this.The space exists to allow someone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car.If there is a car in that space,the handicap parking spot is no longer useful.Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance.(28) _____it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support,the rail is therefor walking.Sometimes the rail is blocked,by a parked bicycle for instance,and consequently made useless.As with the parking spot,this is more likely a case of lack of education.People who(29)_______(inform)of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack(停放架).Meetingsome of the people who are affected by the lack of education about facilities made me see that there is work to be done.If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations,there would be (30)_______(few)challenges for people with physical disabilities.Section B10%Directions Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.gluedB.guiltyC.luxuriousD.portraitE.proud F.reflectedG.removed H.doubts I.reveals J.shadow K.suggestCould It Be a Work by Rembrandt 伦勃朗Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-century Dutch painters.However,there are___31____whether some paintings attributed( 属 toRembrandt were actually painted by him.One such painting is known as attributed toRembrandt because of its style,and indeed the representation of the woman’s face isvery much like that of portraits known to be by Rembrandt.Butthere are problems with the painting that_____32_____it could not be a work byRembrandt.First,there is something inconsistent 不一致 about the way the woman in the____33___is dressed.She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear—-yet the coat she is wearing has a_____34____fur collar that no servant could afford.Rembrandt,who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects'clothing,would not have been____35_______of such an inconsistency.Second,Rembrandt was a master of painting light and________36___,but in this painting these elements do not fit together.The face appears to be illuminated 照亮 by light_____37______onto itfrom below.But below the face is the dark fur collar,which would absorb light rather than reflect it.So the face should appear partially in shadow,which is not how it appears.Rembrandt would never have made such an error.Finally,examination of the back of the painting______38___that it was painted on a panel madeof several pieces of wood___39___together.Although Rembrandt often painted on wood panels(面板)s no painting known to be by Rembrandt was painted in this way.For these reasons,the painting was____40___from the official catalog of Rembrandt’s paintingsin the1930s.III.Reading ComprehensionSection A15%Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Question of JudgmentHuman beings are,in principle,poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.At first glance,this might seem like a strength that__41__people the ability to make judgments which are independent of__42__factors.But in a world of quotas 配额 and limits—__43___,the world in which most professional people operate—Dr.Simonsohn reported in Psychological Science that it was actually a weakness since an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased(有偏 by the daily samples they were working with.For example,he supposed that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison___44___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants 被告 only to forced community service on that day.To__45_this idea,Dr.Simonsohn.and his assistants turned their attention to the university-admissions process.Admissions officers interview hundreds of applicants every year,at a rate of4%a day,and can offer entry to about40%of them.In theory,the___46__of an applicant should not depend on the few others ___47__randomly for interview during the same day,but Dr.Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.He studied the results of9,323MBA interviews___48___by31admissions officers.The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five.This scale___49___numerous factors,including communication skills,personal drive,team-working ability and personal accomplishments,into consideration.The scores from this rating were___50___used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the GMAT,a standardized exam which is__51___out of800points,to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr.Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was0.75 points or more higher than that of the one_52_that,then the score for the next applicant would__53__by an average of0.075points.This might sound small,but to reverse the effects of such a decrease,a candidate would need30more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.As for why people behave this way,Dr.Simonsohn proposes that after accepting a number of strong candidates,interviewers might form the illogical expectation that a__54__candidate“is due”.Regardless of the reason,if this sort of thinking proves to have a similar effect on the judgments of those in other fields, such as law and medicine,it could be responsible for far worse things than the__55__of qualified business-school candidates.41.A.grants B.equips C.denies D.delivers42.A.minor B.external C.crucial D.objective43.A.above all B.not to mention C.on the whole D.in other words44.A.if B.until C.though D.unless45.A.test B.emphasize C.share D.promote46.A.decision B.quality C.status D.success47.A.found A B.studied C.chosen D.identified48.A.inspired B.expressed C.conducted D.secured49.A.put B.got C.took D.gave50.A.instead B.then C.ever D.rather51.A.selected B.passed C.marked D.introduced52.A.below B.after C.above D.before53.A.jump B.float C.flow D.drop54.A.stronger B.weaker C.better D.worse55.A.rejection B.reception C.reputation D.recreationDirections Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A).Roald Dahl-the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda,Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach-would have been100years old this year.Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children,but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults,screenplays,and non-fiction,too!Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff,in Wales in1916.His parents were from Norway,and they named him after Roald Amundsen,the famous Norwegian explorer.Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old.He was very homesick,and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster.In those days,teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane(藤条 when they misbehaved.This naturally made a lot of children very afraid of their teachers!Later on,Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children's books.During World War II,Roald joined the Royal Air Force and flew missions over Africa,the Mediterranean,and the Middle East.At one point,his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert.He was temporarily blinded,and stranded in the middle of nowhere with a cracked skull and a broken nose.Fortunately,he was rescued,and within a few months had made a complete recovery.After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force,Roald began writing.His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash.During the1950s,he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults.These stories usually featured mystery,suspense,and a twist ending.In1961,Roald published James and the Giant Peach,which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two nasty,abusive aunts.The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical.giant peach and befriends the giant bugs that live inside it.James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters.He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive---he had to make his stories funny,exciting,and original.In1964,he wrote his most famous book---Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,in which a poor boy wins a“golden ticket”to tour a mysterious world.56.How did Roald Dahl’s experiences in World War II influence his later writing?A.He was a pilot,and his first publication was about a plane crash.B.He was in Navy,and his first publication dealt with life aboard a ship.C.He was in the Army,and his first publication was set in Nazi-occupied Europe.D.He worked in a military factory,and his first publication was about factory life.57.Many of Roald Dahl’s children’s stories were inspired by_______.A.a vacation he took with his grandparentsB.his relationship with his parentsC.his time in the militaryD.his time away at boarding school58.What led Roald Dahl to write James and the Giant Peach?A.His lifelong love of peaches.B.The bedtime stories he told his daughters.C.The insects he found in his garden.D.The cruelty he experienced at the hands of his aunts.59.Which of these statements is an opinion about Roald Dahl?A.He was the greatest children's author of the20th century.B.He published more than a dozen books for children.C.James and the Giant Peach was his first book for children.D.Several of his books were adapted into successful movies.(B)$330$580Children11years and under are50%.Children4years and under are free.60.Which holiday location doesn’t welcome young children?A.Mountain Lodge.B.Pelican Resort.C.Cedar Lodge.D.None of the above.61.According to the holiday advertisement,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Both Mountain Lodge and Pelican Resort are close to the coast.B.Tourists can't visit Pelican Resort in May because of the restoration.C.All meals are included if tourists choose to go to the Pelican Resort.D.Canoeing and cycling are provided at no extra cost at Cedar Lodge.62.A holiday in Mountain Lodge for a couple with12-year-old twin girls and a3-year-old boy costsA.$825B.$990C.$1320D.$1650(C)France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.Its lawmakers gave preliminary 初 approval last week to athat advocate“excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.That’s a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to health,as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends to women,especially teenage girls,about the social standard they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to woman(and many men)that they should not let others be judges of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to other qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist(黄蜂腰体型).The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material decoration and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and punishments regarding age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter(伦理准则 dearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for theimpact the fashion industry has on body ideals,especially on young people.^Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate concepts of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.63.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?A.Physical beauty would be redefined.B.New catwalks would be constructed.C.Websites about dieting would boom.D.The fashion industry would decline.64.The phrase“impinging on” Line2,Para2)is closest in meaning to_______.A.increasing the value ofB.indicating the state ofC.losing faith inD.doing harm to65.Which of the following is TRUE of the fashion industry?A.The French measures have already failed.B.New standards are being set in Denmark.C.Models are no longer under peer pressure.D.Its inherent problems are getting worse.66.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?A.Just Another Struggle for BeautyB.A Prospect for the Starving Models in FranceC A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body IdealsD.Threats io the Fashion IndustrySection C8%Directions Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In2009,the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time.It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat.__67__Hunger kills more people per year than diseases such as AIDS,malaria(症疾 and TB(肺结核 combined.The UN estimates that almost two thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia,which is of course the world's most populous continent.__68__Although this region has a much lower population than Asia,it has the highest percentage of hungry people.Almost all of the rest are in Latin America,North Africa and the Caribbean.In the richest regions of the world there are only a tiny number of people who don't have enough to eat.__69__They include wars,droughts,floods,and the over-use of farming land.All these factors affect food production.Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. But the most important reason,quite simply,is poverty,which has increased recently due to the financial crisis of 2008.Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller,few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around.The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food,but its distribution.In the last50years,global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population.There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food.__70__The answer to world hunger,therefore,may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world.Everyone will have enough to eat,but not overeat.IV.Summary Writing10%Directions Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than60 e your own words as far as possible.Teaching Is“One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary school teaching,and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the1980s,the number of graduates who would“seriously consider”teaching as a career has fallen sharply,from 64%in1982to just17%today.The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.The main drawback 缺点 of secondary teaching,according to the report,is the low salary.Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs.Joanne Manners,24,is a good example:“I graduated in maths last year,and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher---but I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising,so I decided not to become a teacher.”It's not just about the money,however.The survey concluded that another reason why people donn’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school.A lot of schools have problems with discipline,and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past.Here’s the view of Dave Hallam,an accountant from London:“I think parents are to blame.They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one.It says that the government should raise teachers’pay significantly,to catch up with workers in other professions.It also indicates that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign,with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers,to show the positive sides of teaching to young people.V.Translation15%Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.73.无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体 spend)74.手机在人们日常生活中起着如 重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行 So...)75.最近 映的这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察的 注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代 捍卫国家尊严 concern)VI.Guided Writing25%Directions Write an English composition in120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校学生广播台 在酝酿改版，拟从 有的 个栏目 科学技术 趣爱好 文学艺术 中去除一个，并从 个备选栏目 旅行 保 健身 中挑选一个纳入该电台节目 假设你是该校学生李华，给校广播台长写一封电子邮 ，表达你的 点 邮 须包括以 内容1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由参考答案1-5BBCDB6-10BACDD11-13CBC14-16DCB17-20CACB21.faced22.what23.have used/have been using24.raising25.without26.As(So)long as27.who/that28.Whether29.are informed30.fewer31-40HKDCBJFIAG41-45CDBCB46-50ACADC51-55CDCCB56-59ADBA60-62CDC63-66ADBC67-70FABD。

2016一模试题及答案由于我无法提供具体的试题和答案，因为它们可能受到版权保护，并且我无法访问特定的考试材料，但我可以提供一个示例性的框架，展示如何构建一个模拟试题和答案的文档。

以下是一个模拟的2016年一模试题及答案的示例：2016年一模试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列单词中，拼写错误的是：A. beautifulB. difficultC. seperateD. important答案：C（应为separate）2. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. She is sings beautifully.B. He will have finished the project by next week.C. They have been lived here for five years.D. I am studying since I was a child.答案：B（此处省略其他选择题及其答案）二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The _______ (重要的) of education cannot be overstated.2. The _______ (发明) of the computer has changed our lives.答案：1. importance2. invention（此处省略其他填空题及其答案）三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

短文：（此处省略短文内容）问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why is the author interested in the subject?答案：1. The main idea of the passage is ...2. The author is interested in the subject because ... （此处省略其他阅读理解问题及其答案）四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）（此处省略完形填空的短文和问题）五、翻译题（英译汉，每题3分，共15分）1. The early bird catches the worm.2. Actions speak louder than words.答案：1. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

普陀区2016学年第一学期髙三英语I.ListeningComprehensionSection A10%Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1. A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd D. On February8th.3. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber.4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likesC. Protect herself from being hurt.D. Bargain with the shop assistant.6.A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.B.She has already told the man about her plan.C.She isn’t planning to leave her university.D.She recently visited a different university7.A. The cafeteria isn’t usually empty B. Dessert is served in the cafeteria.C. The cafeteria is near the library.D. Coffe isn’t allowed in the library.8. A. She lives close to the man B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man’s offer.9. A. He doesn't mind helping the woman.B. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind.C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind.D. He can’t help move the cupboard.10. A. The washing machine is totally beyond repair.B.She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.C.Wendy should give priority to writing her report.D.The washing machine should be checked annually.Section B 15%Directions：In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because he always fired the waiters.B.Because he followed several waiters.C.Because he was a natural motivator.D.Because he seldom had a bad day.12.Agive advice B. Tell himself to be in a good mood.C. Choose to be a victim.D. Accept so meone’s complaints.13. A. How to be a unique manager.B. We should be curious about unique people.C.Our choices may decide how we live our lives.D.We should do something after we wake up each morning.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They are very generous in giving gifts.B.They refuse gifts when doing business.C.They regard gifts as a symbol of friendship.D.They give gifts only on special occasions.15. A. They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B.They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C.They have to follow many specific rules.D.They pay attention to the quality of gifts.16. A. Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B.We must be aware of cultural difference in giving gifts.C.We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.Reading extensively makes one a better gift-giver.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.18. A. It is challenging. B. It is interesting. C. It is useful.D. It is difficult.19. A. She dislikes the food she eats. B. She is unable to sleep well.C. She finds the rent high.D. She has no chance to make friends.20. A. To try to make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.II.Grammarand vocabularySection A 10%Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Importance of Accessibility AwarenessAt a recent meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives. I was amazed to hear aboutthe challenges (21) _______ (face) by people with physical disabilities. However, (22)amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap (残障）facilities.Two women who (23) __________ (use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to (24) ____________________________ (raise)awareness about disabilities. They educate about all the facilities for people with disabilities. One big concernis the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. So people (25)disabilities need to be educated about these facilities. And the meeting focused on educating the public.Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked wi th the “No Parking” signs. “(26)I'm not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to it/5 some people say. However, the women (27) use a wheelchair disagree to this. The space exists to allow someonein a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car. If there is a carin that space, the handicap parking spot is no longer useful. Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance. (28) it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked, by a parked bicycle for instance, and consequently made useless. As with the parking spot, this is more likely a case of lack of education. People who (29) (inform) of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack(停放架).Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about facilities made me see that there is work to be done. If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be (30)_______(few) challenges for people with physical disabilities.Section B 10%Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each wordcan be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. gluedB. guiltyC. luxuriousD. portraitE. proudF. reflectedG. removed H. doubts I. reveals J. shadow K. suggestCould It Be a Work by Rembrandt（伦勃朗）Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-centuryDutch painters.However, there are 31 ____ whether some paintingsattributed (归属）toRembrandt were actually painted by him. One such painting isknown as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, andindeed the representation of the woman’s face is very muchlike that of portraits known to be by Rembrandt. Butthere are problems with the painting that ___ 32 itcould not be a work byRembrandt.First, there is something inconsistent（不一致） about the way the woman inthe __ 33 ___ i s dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear—-yet the coat she is wearing has a 34 fur collar that no servant couldafford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects' clothing, would not have been 35 of such an inconsistency.Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and 36 __ , but in this painting theseelements do not fit together. The face appears to be illuminated（照亮）by light37 _____ ontoitfrom below. But below the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than reflect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow, whichis not how it appears. Rembrandt would never have made such an error.Finally, examination of the back of the painting 38 that it was painted on a panel madeof several pieces of wood ___39___ together. Although Rembrandt often painted on wood panels (面板)s no painting known to be by Rembrandt was painted in this way.For these reasons, the painting was __ 40 from the official catalog of Rembrandt’s paintingsin the 1930s.III.ReadingComprehensionSection A 15%Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Question of JudgmentHuman beings are, in principle, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance, this might seem like a strength that __41__ people the ability to make judgments which are independent of __42__ factors. But in a world of quotas（配额）and limits—__43___, the world in which most professional people operate—Dr. Simonsohn reported in Psychological Science that it was actually a weakness since an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased(有偏见）by the daily samples they were working with. For example, he supposed that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___44___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants（被告）only to forced community service on that day.To __45_ this idea, Dr. Simonsohn. and his assistants turned their attention to the university-admissions process. Admissions officers interview hundreds of applicants every year, at a rate of 4% a day, and can offer entry to about 40% of them. In theory, the ___46__ of an applicant should not depend on the few others ___47__ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___48___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___49___ numerous factors, including communication skills, personal drive, team-working ability and personal accomplishments, into consideration. The scores from this rating were ___50___ used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is __51___ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _52_ that, then the score for the next applicant would __53__ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to reverse the effects of such a decrease, a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.As for why people behave this way, Dr. Simonsohn proposes that after accepting a number of strong candidates, interviewers might form the illogical expectation that a __54__ candidate “is due”. R egardless of the reason, if this sort of thinking proves to have a similar effect on the judgments of those in other fields, such as law and medicine, it could be responsible for far worse things than the __55__ of qualified business-school candidates.41. A. grants B. equips C. denies D. delivers42. A. minor B. external C. crucial D. objective43. A. above all B. not to mention C. on the whole D. in other words44. A. if B. until C. though D. unless45. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote46. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success47. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified48. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured49. A. put B. got C. took D. gave50. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather51. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced52. A. below B. after C. above D. before53. A. jump B. float C. flow D. drop54. A. stronger B. weaker C. better D. worse55. A. rejection B. reception C. reputation D. recreationSection B 22%Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A).Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach - would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays, and non-fiction, too!Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. His parents were from Norway, and they named him after Roald Amundsen, the famous Norwegian explorer. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane (藤条）when they misbehaved. This naturally made a lot of children very afraid of their teachers! Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children's books.During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force and flew missions over Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded in the middle of nowhere with a cracked skull and a broken nose. Fortunately, he was rescued, and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two nasty, abusive aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical. giant peach and befriends the giant bugs that live inside it. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive--- he hadto make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964, he wrote his most famous book--- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a “golden ticket” to tour a mysterious world.56.How did Roald Dahl’s experiences in World War II influence his later writing?A.He was a pilot, and his first publication was about a plane crash.B.He was in Navy, and his first publication dealt with life aboard a ship.C.He was in the Army, and his first publication was set in Nazi-occupied Europe.D.He worked in a military factory, and his first publication was about factory life.57. Many of Roald Dahl’s children’s stories were inspired by.A. a vacation he took with his grandparentsB.his relationship with his parentsC.his time in the militaryD.his time away at boarding school58. What led Roald Dahl to write James and the Giant Peach?A.His lifelong love of peaches.B.The bedtime stories he told his daughters.C.The insects he found in his garden.D.The cruelty he experienced at the hands of his aunts.59. Which of these statements is an opinion about Roald Dahl?A.He was the greatest children's author of the 20th century.B.He published more than a dozen books for children.C.James and the Giant Peach was his first book for children.D.Several of his books were adapted into successful movies.(B)Holiday Plus Need a break? Choose from these three wonderful holidays!HolidaylocationMountain Lodge Aunique wilderness retreat onthe edge of the WorldHeritage-listed NationalPark and only 5 km from thesea Pelican Resort A true coral island right on the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁） Swim straight for the beach Cedar Lodge A mixture of casual atmosphere and rich rainforest surroundings for those over 25Price* $330 $580 $740 Number of nights2 4 4 Daily meals included in package Mountain buffet breakfastFree soft drink alwaysavailableHot breakfast Beach picnic lunch 4-course Tropical breakfast Picnic lunch (optional Comments Free canoeing Free talks in the evening Free open-air tennis courts Horse-riding (optional extra) Renovation: resort will close for May Free minibus trip around island Plane flights to WilsonOldest living rainforest Free bikes and tennis courts; horse-riding extra Transport Self-drive auto 1h 15m Bus three times/week approx.2 hours 1/2 hour by minibus 10 mins by taxi*Price ： per person, per package, twin shareChildren 11 years and under are 50%. Children 4 years and under are free.60. Which holiday location doesn’t welcome young children?B.C.Mountain Lodge. B. Pelican Resort.B.Cedar Lodge. D. None of the above.61. According to the holiday advertisement, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Both Mountain Lodge and Pelican Resort are close to the coast.B.Tourists can't visit Pelican Resort in May because of the restoration.C.All meals are included if tourists choose to go to the Pelican Resort.D.Canoeing and cycling are provided at no extra cost at Cedar Lodge.62. A holiday in Mountain Lodge for a couple with 12-year-old twin girls anda 3-year-old boy costsA.$825B. $990C. $1320D. $1650(C)France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary （初步）approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on catwalks. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that advocate “excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to health, as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends to women, especially teenage girls, about the social standard they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be judges of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to other qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist (黄蜂腰体型).The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material decoration and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and punishments regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter(伦理准则）dearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for theimpact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.^Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate concepts of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.63. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?A.Physical beauty would be redefined.B.New catwalks would be constructed.C.Websites about dieting would boom.D.The fashion industry would decline.64. The phrase “impinging on”（Line2, Para2) is closest in meaning to .A. increasing the value ofB. indicating the state ofC. losing faith inD. doing harm to65. Which of the following is TRUE of the fashion industry?A.The French measures have already failed.B.New standards are being set in Denmark.C.Models are no longer under peer pressure.D.Its inherent problems are getting worse.66. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?A.Just Another Struggle for BeautyB. A Prospect for the Starving Models in FranceC A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body IdealsC.Threats io the Fashion IndustrySection C 8%Directions：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat. __67__ Hunger kills more people per year than diseases such as AIDS, malaria (症疾）and TB(肺结核）combined.The UN estimates that almost two thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the world's most populous continent. __68__ Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentageof hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a tiny number of people who don't have enough to eat.__69__ They include wars, droughts, floods, and the over-use of farming land. All these factors affect food production. Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. But the most important reason, quite simply, is poverty, which has increased recently due to the financial crisis of 2008.Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population. There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food. __70__ The answer to world hunger, therefore, may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat.IV.Summary Writing 10%Directions：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary school teaching, and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.The main drawback（缺点）of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs. Joanne Manners, 24, is a good example: “I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher---but I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, so I decided n ot to become a teacher.”It's not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people donn’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London: “I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their childr en to have more respect for teachers.”The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also indicates that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people.V.Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.三轮激烈的电视辩论之后，Trump当选为美国总统。