2010年广东省某市教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷Ⅰ. 词汇与结构/Voeabulary and structure1. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our ear______twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down2. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to______bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with3. The thing that______is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. caresB. mattersC. considersD. minds4. ______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains5. Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report______and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast7. I______my son______a doctor, but he wasn't good enough at science.A. hoped ; becameB. hoped ; would becomeC. had hoped; would becomeD. had hoped; would have become8. The how-to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever9.To learn English well, read ______ after class.A. so much as possibleB. as possible as you canC. as much as you canD. as many as possible10. ______of my two brothers ______ good at English.A. The older; areB. The older; isC. The oldest ; isD. Older; is11. My mother felt pleased with herself because she ______ my father to give up smoking.A. has persuadedB. had persuadedC. has advisedD. was given advice to12. Just tell me what subject you'd like me to ______ so that I could get some notes ready.A. give a talk onB. have a talkC. have a talk onD. give a talk13. —I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up14. The policeman ran after the man and ______ him by the arm.A. stoppedB. reachedC. shotD. caught15. The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced16. So you have to leave. How nice it ______ if you ______ a bit longer.A. will be; can stayB. would be; could stayC. would have been; could have stayedD. be; stay17. Eating better and eating less could be the ______ not only to avoiding cancer but also to living longer.A. keyB. foundationC. ruleD. importance18. You may use the room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if19. —I should have gone to see the film with you.—______.A. That' s terribleB. It doesn' t matter to meC. What a pityD. I'm ashamed20. Up to now, nothing______Betty. I want to know the reason______he hasn' t written to me.A. has heard from; thatB. was heard from; thatC. has been heard from; whyD. heard from; whyⅡ.完形填空/CloseJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully (21) the coins that lay on the bed. $ 24.52 was all that he had. The bieyele he wanted was at least $ 90 ! (22) on earth was he going to get the (23) of the money?He knew that his friends all had bieyeles. It was (24) to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no (25) asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to (26) . There was only one way to get money, and that was to (27) it. He would have to find a job. (28) who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had (29) on most things."Well, you can start right here," said Mr. Clay. "My windows need cleaning and my ear needs washing. "That was the (30) of James' s odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the (31) of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the (32) of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the (33) increased and he knew that he would soon have (34) for the bicycle he longed for.The day (35) came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He (36) no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode (37) "home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard (38) for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more (39) he hadbought it with his own money. He had (40) what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.21. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked22. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What23. A. amount B. part C . sum D. rest24. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. 'unfair25. A. point B. reason C. result D. right26. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save27. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect28. A. Or B. So C. For D. But29. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge30. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening31. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety32. A. brand B. number C. size D. type33. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble34. A. all B. enough C. much D. some35. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly36. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted37. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly38. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working39. A. since B. If C. than D. though40. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learnedⅢ.阅读理解/Reading comprehensionAI know what you' re thinking：pizza (比萨饼) ? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night' s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don' t have time. others think they' re "saving" calories (卡路里), still others just don' t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you ' re trying to lose weight. "Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all," says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year' s "SELF CHALLENGE". And even pizza can be healthy if it' s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Re- search shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night's leftovers, it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, "You can always eat it tomorrow," I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it you may save your- self some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.41. The word "leftovers" in Paragraph 1 probably means______.A. food remaining after a mealB. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetablesD. pizza topped with fruit42. What can be inferred from the text?A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to______.A. eat something for breakfastB. be careful about what you eatC. heat up food before eating itD. eat calorie-controlled food44. The text is written mainly for thoseA. who go to work earlyB. who want to lose weightC. who stay up lateD. who eat before sleepBFilm DescriptionsBack to the FutureWith the help of a local inventor' s time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s. There he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents-to-be. Can Marty keep them together? He' d better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring: Christopher Lloyd, Michael J. Fox. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 55 min.Beethoven' s 2ndIn this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies. Missy's greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Featuring: Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDespite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonka shuts himself inside his factory. But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less-deserving children. Featuring: Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros. release, 1 hr. 56min.Cinderella ManBased on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression. After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe, Renre Zellweger. A Universal Pictures release, 2 hr. 14 min.Liar LiarLawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletcher' s mouth spouts everything he thinks. His compulsion brings disaster to a courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring: Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 25 min.45. Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?A. MartyB. MissyC. FletcherD. Charlie46. Willy Wonka is______.A. a boxer who suffers a series of lossesB. a lawyer who has never told the truthC. a man who runs a chocolate factoryD. a man who invented a time machine47. Which film is about the life of a real person?A. Beethoven' s 2ndB. Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryC. Cinderella ManD. Liar LiarCSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don' t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes ; and you don' t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or Other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it' s free.48. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.49. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.50. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts51. The author writes the passage to______.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsDWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream——as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No--there' s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 °F. Harrison explains, "You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup. "While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes," he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, "Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?" Next it' s time to taste !Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy-working at one "cool" job.52. What is John Harrison' s job?A. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer,53. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the "cool field", it is helpful toA. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day54. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.55.Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with Eyes.B. Flavors of Ice Cream.C. John Harrison's Life.D. One Cool Job.ENext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you' re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you' re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions--those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person' s perception (感知) of another' s "warmth" is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a "cold" person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow' s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as "warm" or "cold" is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of "Person A" based on a particular description, Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink."We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly," says Bargh.56. According to Paragraph 1, a person' s emotion may be affected by______.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online57. The author mentions Harlow' s experiment to show that______.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships58. In Bargh' s experiment, the students were asked to______.A. rate someone's personalityB. write down their guessesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively59. We can infer from the passage that______.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B. Experiments of Personality.C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.Ⅳ. 短文改错/Proofreading and error correctionDuring the summer holiday, I think I should do something 61.______ meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast-food 62.______ restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day 63.______ for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless. 64.______ It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. 65.______After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started 66.______off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the 67.______ evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term 68.______ began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really 69.______a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever. 70.______ Ⅴ. 书面表达/WritingDirections :Write an essay tided How to Make Friends1) everyone needs friends ;2) describe how to make friends;3)what should us do.You should write about 200 words.。
