国际音标完整教案
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26个英文字母:
Aa[ei, ?] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:] Dd [di:] Ee[i:] Ff[ef] Gg[d?i:] Hh [eit ?] Ii[ai] Jj[d ?ei] Kk[kei] Ll[el] Mm [em] Nn [en]
Oo[?u] Pp[pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr[ a :] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu[ju:] Vv[vi:]
Ww ['d ?blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zed,zi:]
I Y I 、单元曰:
1长元音: [i:] — eat [i:t] 吃,week [wi:k]星期,tree [tri:] 树 ① My mother and I eat at home most of the time. 我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。
② I have a week to colds.我患感冒有一个星期了。 ③ There's a big tree in front of my house. 有一棵大树在我家房子前面。
[a ]---path [p a :路径,pass [p a :s]通过 ① The path down to the village. ②
I passed the test. 我通过了这次测验。
[?:] ---all [?:l]全部,hall [h ?:l]礼堂,jaw [d ??:]颌
[u:] — you[ju:]你,goose [gu:s]鹅,student ['stju:d ?nt]学生
这条小径向下通往村庄。
① O n Sun day we all go on a pic
nic.
② This after noon we in the hall.
③ U nder the mouth is jaws.
在星期天我们全家去野餐。 今天下午我们在礼堂开会。 嘴巴下面有下颌。
叮叮小文库
① What are you doing? 你在干嘛?
rm doing my homework. 我正在做家庭作
业。
② A goose swimming in the pool. 一只鹅在池塘里游泳。
③We are stude nts in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生。
[?:] —early [' ?:li]早的,nurse [n ?:s] 护士,girl [ g ?:l ]女孩
① Every day I got up very early. 我每天都起得很早。
②The nurse atte nded the patie nts daily. 护士每日照顾病人。
③She is a lovely girl 。她是一个很可爱的女孩子。
2.短元音:
[i] —if[if]如果,milk [milk] 牛奶,fish [fi ?]鱼
①I f you don't finish your homework, you don't watch TV .如果你不写完你的作业,你就不要看电视。
②I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more 。我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。
③I like to eat fish. 我喜欢吃鱼。
[e]-- bread [bred] 面包,egg [eg]蛋,dress [dres]连衣裙
①The bread is very fresh。这些面包很新鲜。
②M eat does n't cook as quickly as an egg 。肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快。
③Today she is wearing a purple dress. 她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。
[? ]-- sandals ['s? ndls] 凉鞋,van [v? n]小货车
①I n summer we like to wear sandals. 夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。
② A van ran on the highway. 一辆小货车在公路上跑着。
[?]-- up [?p]向上,money ['m ?ni]钱,study ['st ?di]学习
①The cat crept up on the bird 。猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去。
②Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金钱,金钱却不是时间。
③We can study in the classroom 。我们可以在教室里学习。
叮叮小文库
[?]-- hospital ['h ?spitl] 医院,box [b?ks]盒子
① T hey drive to the hospital 。他们开车去了医院。
② M ike: Dad I need your tool box.。迈克:爸爸,我需要你的工具箱。
[?]-- book [b ?k]书,foot [f?t]脚,woman ['w ? m ?n]女人
① W hat color is your phone book?
你电话簿是什么颜色的?
It's yellow 。它是黄色的。
② T he last bus has gone,and I'll have to foot it 。末班车已经开走,我只得步行了。
③ C an you recognize that woman?
你能认出那个女人吗
Yes, I ca n.是的,我能。
[?]-- visitor ['vizit ?]参观者,doctor ['d ? kt ?]医生
① M ike: We have another visitor?
② H is wish is to become a doctor 。他的愿望是想成为一名医生。
二、双元音:
[el]-- eraser [I'reIz ?]橡皮,crayon ['kre l?n]蜡笔
① Y aoyao, can I use your eraser?
② W here is my crayon? It's under the chair
。我的蜡笔在哪里?它在椅子下面。
[al]-- eye [a I]眼睛,white [hwa It]白色的,lion ['la I?n]狮子
① O pen that eye and close the other 。睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只。 ② T hanks. I want the white one 。谢谢。我想要那件白色的。 ③ T he lion evaded the hunter 。那狮子躲开了猎人。
[?I]-- boy [b?I]男孩,toy [t?I ]玩具,soil[s ?Il] 土壤
① T he boy with long hair is Tom 。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。 ② H er favourite toy was a rag doll
。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。 ③ P lants need soil, water and light
。植物需要泥土、水和阳光。
[I?]-- n ear [n I?]在…旁边,shear [?I ?]剪,here [hl?]这里
迈克:我们又来了位客人?
瑶瑶,我能用你的橡皮吗?