英语48个国际音标教案培训讲学
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英语音标教学英文教案【篇一:英语音标教案】english phonetic symbols 英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)第一讲教学目标:1. 要求学生熟练掌握元音(vowels) [i:]、[i]、[e]、[?] 和辅音(consonants)[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]2. 要求学生熟练掌握字母aa-nn的音标。
教学重点和难点:1. 掌握元音[i:]、[i]、[e]、[?]和辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]的正确发音、口形变化及掌握读音规则。
2. 掌握辅音和元音的拼读方法。
3. 字母aa-nn的音标。
教学过程: step1 revision1. 复习26个字母,齐唱abc歌。
2. 请个别学生朗读字母a-n.step2 presentation1. 告诉学生英语中有26个字母,提问:英语中有多少音标?多少元音,多少辅音?(48个音标,其中元音二十,辅音二十八)元音和辅音的关系就像拼音的声母和韵母一样。
2. 今天我们将学习四个前元音[i:]、[i]、[e]、[?]和六个辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]。
3. ppt展示四个前元音的口形图,告诉他们发音要领, 请学生跟读。
[i:] 发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
(它就是字母ee 的音标)。
[i]发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧;口形扁平。
[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低,唇形中长,开口比[i:]大。
[?]发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[e]更低,双唇平伸,成扁平形。
4. 请学生个别读,同桌对读,小组读,注意这四个音的区别。
5. 要求学生找出自己知道的,含有[i:]等四个元音的单词,并总结字母组合与发音的关系。
如:[i:]e she, be, weeaeat, clean, teacher eesee, three, meet eykey i police[i]i big, pig, fish y any, many, family a orange[e]e bed, egg, ten a many, any,eabread, sweater, [?]a bag, apple, man6. 教六个辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g],告诉学生[p]、[t]、[k]是清辅音,不引起声带震动,而[b]、[d]、[g]是浊辅音,引起声带震动。
第一课一、音标是什么简要介绍音标,并展示音标图二、本课目标:前元音/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/;三、音标精讲(一)、/i:/ 代表单词:sheep [ʃi:p]【嘴巴微微张开,呈扁平口型】Ice cream /aɪs kri:m/ Key/ki:/ Police /pəˈli:s/口语表达:I’ll be on holiday next week . 我下周开始度假。
An ice cream for me , please . 请给我一个冰激凌。
【音标儿歌】蜜蜂,蜜蜂是 bee , bee , bee豌豆,豌豆是 pee , pee , pee茶叶,茶叶是 tea , tea , tea(二)、/ɪ/ 代表单词:ship /ʃɪp/【嘴巴微微张开,呈扁平口型】Fish /fiʃ/ Kid /kɪd/ City/ˈsɪti//口语表达:Zip your lips ! 闭嘴!Shanghai is a big city . 上海是座大城市。
【音标儿歌】它呀,它呀是 it , it , it晚饭,晚饭是dinner , dinner , dinner家庭,家庭是 family , family , family【发音训练】/ɪ/ /i:/pick /pɪk/ peak / pi:k/is ease /i:z /it /ɪt / eat /i:t /rich /rɪtʃ / reach /ri:tʃ/【轻松一刻】When I was just a little girl, 当我还是个小女孩,I asked my mother, 我问妈妈,"What will I be? “将来我会变成什么样子呢?Will I be pretty? Will I be rich?" 我是否会变得美丽、富有?”Here's what she said to me: 她对我说:"Que sera, sera, “世事不可强求Whatever will be, will be; 顺其自然吧。
初一48个音标教案详案音标是英语学习中的重要基础知识,对于初学者来说十分关键。
本教案旨在帮助初一学生系统学习和掌握英语的48个音标,提高他们的发音准确性和听力理解能力。
以下是本教案的详细内容:一、教学目标通过本节课的学习,学生应能够:1. 熟练掌握英语的48个音标的发音;2. 能够准确地辨别和发音不同的音标;3. 运用所学音标正确发音并参与交流对话;4. 提高听力理解能力,能够通过音标发音准确地听懂英语单词。
二、教学准备1. 板书:列出48个音标的国际音标符号和发音示范;2. 磁带或者音频文件:播放各个音标的发音示范。
三、教学过程1. 热身活动(Warm-up):- 播放几个常见的英语单词的发音,引导学生注意单词中的音标;- 让学生跟读这些单词,并重复几次,帮助他们调整发音方式。
2. 学习新知(Presentation):- 通过板书展示48个音标的国际音标符号,学生一起跟读;- 播放音频文件,依次放出每个音标的发音示范,学生跟读;- 分组训练:学生按照指定顺序依次朗读所学音标,教师纠正错误发音并给予肯定。
3. 合作活动(Practice):- 学生分成小组,互相练习发音发送给对方;- 每组选择一个代表,进行音标朗读比赛,并进行评选。
4. 输出活动(Production):- 学生利用所学音标,准备一段对话或短文,并进行交流展示;- 每组选派一名代表,上台表演他们准备的对话或短文。
5. 总结与反思(Summary and Reflection):- 教师进行总结,强调音标学习的重要性,并对学生的表现给予肯定;- 学生们就本课学习的难点、收获以及对未来学习的展望进行反思。
四、拓展延伸1. 学生自主学习扩展:鼓励学生利用课后时间,通过网络资源或相关资料,进一步巩固和拓展音标的学习;2. 听力训练:引导学生通过听一些英语短语、句子或者文章,强化对音标的理解和准确发音能力;3. 配音练习:学生可以选择自己喜欢的英语影视片段或动画片断进行配音,并练习准确发音。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版学习音标的重要性1、学好音标可以帮助正确发音并准确记忆单词。
有时一个字母对应一个因素,有时两三个字母对应一个因素,准确掌握音标有助于英语学习中单词正确记忆,2、英语作为一门语言,最基本的作用是沟通。
正确掌握好音标,有助于英语说的能力锻炼。
前3、学好音标有助于提高学生的英语听力。
只有正确地掌握好了音标的学习,才能准确读出单词,加上不断的练习,自然就能听懂英语了音标学习的方法1.音标学习要和中文拼音相结合音标按照分类,从简单的单元音开始,到双元音,再到辅音,由易到难,循序渐进。
我们每个汉字都有属于它自己的拼音,而每一个单词,同样也有属于它的音标。
例如:汉语的拼音中,声母b的发音与英语中辅音b的发音即是一体的2、在音标学习中要找到规律英语国际音标共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
辅音主要是通过气流的改变发出来的。
在学习的过程中,既要找到规律也要在实际中应用规律。
3、只要学会每个元音辅音的发音,再根据音标像拼音一样拼出来,就能很轻松的读出陌生单词了。
同学个性化教学设计教师:科目:日期:bike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye[eɪ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey[ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi发音要诀:双唇外突成圆形,发[ R ]音,逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发[ i ]短音。
注意:开始部分舌位在[ R ] 和[ R: ]之间,由上述部分向[ i ]音滑动,由圆唇变成扁唇boy toy joyoil soil voice choice[au]字母组合ou ow发音要诀:将口张开略圆,逐渐合拢,双唇逐渐成圆形,不要一开始就把双唇收圆。
开始部分和[ ai ]中的[ a ]音相同,由[ a ]平稳过渡到[ u ]音。
英语国际音标表48个发音教学一、元音(20个)1. 长元音(5个)- /ɑ:/- 发音方法:口张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
例如:car(汽车),far(远的),class(班级)。
- /ɔ:/- 发音方法:双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌尖不触下齿,舌身往后缩。
例如:dog(狗),box(盒子),hot(热的)。
- /ɜ:/- 发音方法:舌身尽量降低并向后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,舌中部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
例如:bird(鸟),girl(女孩),nurse(护士)。
- /u:/- 发音方法:双唇收圆,突出,舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌尖不触下齿,舌尖尽量向软腭靠近并保持紧张。
例如:blue(蓝色的),ruler(尺子),juice(果汁)。
- /əʊ/- 发音方法:由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/,舌尖抵住下齿,舌身向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,由扁平到收圆。
例如:go(去),no(不),so(所以)。
2. 短元音(7个)- /ʌ/- 发音方法:舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌身稍向后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,舌中部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开。
例如:bus(公共汽车),cup(杯子),duck(鸭子)。
- /ɒ/- 发音方法:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖不触下齿,舌身尽量往后缩。
例如:box(盒子),hot(热的),dog(狗)。
- /əʊ/- 发音方法:由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/,舌尖抵住下齿,舌身向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,由扁平到收圆。
例如:go(去),no(不),so(所以)。
- /u/- 发音方法:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌尖不触下齿,舌尖尽量向软腭靠近但不紧张。
例如:book(书),look(看),good(好的)。
- /e/- 发音方法:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
例如:pen(钢笔),red(红色的),bed(床)。
- /æ/- 发音方法:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,舌尖不抵下齿。
傻瓜国际音标48个傻瓜国际音标48个组元音辅音1 [i:] [i] [p] [b] [t] [d]2 [e] [?] [k] [g] [f] [v]3 [a:] [?:] [?] [s] [z] [θ] [e]4 [?] [ ?:] [ ?] [h] [l] [r]5 [u:] [u] [m] [n] [?]6 [ei] [??] [ai] [?] [?] [t?] [d?]7 [a?] [?i] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]8 [i?] [e?] [u?] [j] [w]第一组[i:] [i] [p] [b] [t] [d]pea [pi:] tip [tip] bee [bi:] tea [ti:]eat [i:t] deep [di:p] bit [bit]第二组[e] [?] [k] [g] [f] [v]egg [eg] kid [kid] get [get] big [big]at [f?t] give [giv] bag [b?g] fact [f?kt]key [ki:] feet [fi:t]第三组[a:] [?:] [?] [s] [z] [θ] [e]car [ka:] best [best] art [a:t] zest [zest]sort [s?:t] bath [ba:θ] talk [t?:k] thought [θ?:t]fond [f?nd] than [e?n]第四组[?] [ ?:] [ ?] [h] [l] [r]color [‘k?l?] love [l?v] lucky [‘l?ki] have [h?v]girl [g?:l] little [litl] first [f?:st] dollar [‘d ?l?]forget [f?: ‘get] bread [bred]第五组[u:] [u] [m] [n] [?]good [gud] could [kud] move [mu:v] spoon [spu:n]money [‘m?ni] room [ru:m] need [ni:d] thin [θin]morning [‘m?:ni?]第六组[ei] [??] [ai] [?] [?] [t?] [d?]same [seim] late [leit] life [laif] show [???]flash [fl??] job [d??b] pleasure [‘ple??] joke [d???k] charm [t?a:m] change [t?eind?]第七组[a?] [?i] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]house [ha?s] shout [?a?t] joy [d??i] noise [n?iz]train [trein] try [trai] dry [drai] dream [dri:m]seats [si:ts] reads [ri:dz]第八组[i?] [e?] [u?] [j] [w]dear [di?] beer [bi?] care [ke?] share [?e?]sure [su?] your [ju?] young [j??] wait [weit] watch [w?t?]。
【分享】超详细48个音标讲解教程课件一、教学内容本节课我们将学习英语语音中的48个音标。
教学内容基于教材《英语语音学》的第二章,具体包括元音、辅音的分类,以及各个音标的发音要领。
详细内容如下:1. 元音音标:/iː/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ɑː/、/ɒ/、/ɔː/、/ʊ/、/uː/、/ʌ/、/ə/、/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/等16个。
2. 辅音音标:/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/h/、/r/、/l/、/j/等22个。
3. 混合音标:/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʔ/等5个。
二、教学目标1. 熟悉48个音标的发音要领,能准确发音。
2. 区分元音、辅音音标,了解各个音标在单词中的运用。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:音标发音的准确性,尤其是相似音标的区分。
2. 教学重点:元音、辅音音标的发音要领,以及在实际单词中的应用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT课件、音标卡片、录音机、磁带。
2. 学具:笔记本、铅笔、橡皮。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过播放英语歌曲,让学生感受英语语音的韵律美,激发学习兴趣。
2. 讲解:利用PPT课件,详细讲解48个音标的发音要领,并进行示范。
3. 实践:学生跟读,教师逐一纠正发音错误。
4. 例题讲解:选取具有代表性的单词,分析音标在单词中的运用。
5. 随堂练习:分组进行音标练习,互相纠正,提高发音准确性。
六、板书设计1. 左侧:列出48个音标,标注元音、辅音分类。
2. 右侧:展示音标发音要领,以及典型单词示例。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:请同学们课后自行练习48个音标的发音,选取5个单词,标注音标,并录音。
2. 答案:教师课后对学生的录音进行评价,给出正确答案。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸重点和难点解析1. 音标发音的准确性2. 相似音标的区分3. 音标在实际单词中的应用4. 教学方法的选择与运用5. 课后作业的设计与评价一、音标发音的准确性1. 详细讲解:利用PPT课件、音标卡片等教具,直观展示各个音标的发音部位和发音要领。
48个英语国际音标教学教案Phonetic Teaching Lesson Plan with 48 International Phonetic SymbolsLesson 1: Introduction to International Phonetic SymbolsObjective: To introduce students to the 48 core symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and their corresponding sounds.Materials needed: IPA chart, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Begin by showing students the IPA chart and explaining that it is used to represent the sounds of all languages.2. Introduce the first 16 symbols and their sounds, practicing each one aloud as a class.3. Have students practice writing the symbols and saying the corresponding sounds.4. Repeat this process for the next set of 16 symbols, and then the final set of 16 symbols.5. Review all 48 symbols and their sounds with the class.Lesson 2: Vowel SoundsObjective: To teach students the vowel sounds of the IPA and how they are pronounced.Materials needed: IPA vowel chart, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Show students the IPA vowel chart and explain the differences between vowel sounds in English.2. Practice pronouncing each vowel sound individually, focusing on correct mouth shape and tongue position.3. Have students practice writing the vowel symbols and saying the corresponding sounds.4. Create word lists with words containing each vowel sound for students to practice pronouncing.Lesson 3: Consonant SoundsObjective: To teach students the consonant sounds of the IPA and how they are pronounced.Materials needed: IPA consonant chart, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Show students the IPA consonant chart and explain the differences between consonant sounds in English.2. Practice pronouncing each consonant sound individually, focusing on correct mouth and tongue placement.3. Have students practice writing the consonant symbols and saying the corresponding sounds.4. Create word lists with words containing each consonant sound for students to practice pronouncing.Lesson 4: Transcription PracticeObjective: To give students practice transcribing words using the IPA symbols.Materials needed: List of words, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Provide students with a list of words in English.2. Have students work individually or in pairs to transcribe each word using the IPA symbols.3. Review the transcriptions as a class, discussing any mistakes and corrections.4. Encourage students to practice transcribing more words on their own for homework.Lesson 5: Listening and TranscribingObjective: To improve students' ability to hear and transcribe sounds using the IPA symbols.Materials needed: Audio recordings of words, whiteboard, markersProcedure:1. Play audio recordings of words with different sounds for students to transcribe.2. Have students write down the transcriptions using the IPA symbols.3. Discuss the transcriptions as a class, focusing on difficult sounds and corrections.4. Repeat the listening and transcription exercise with more words for additional practice.Conclusion:By the end of these lessons, students should have a solid understanding of the 48 core symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet and how to use them to transcribe and pronounce English words accurately. Continued practice and exposure to different sounds will further improve students' pronunciation and phonetic skills.。
一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”词汇拓展:we /wi:/ she /ʃ i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: tʃ/eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/对应的字母:e-Chin○e se ei-rec○ei ve ie-bel○ie veee-f○ee ling ea-pl○ea se实用操练:1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.2.Seeing is believing.3.Please feel free to visit anytime.二、短元音/ɪ/ 外号“短衣音”词汇拓展:sit [sɪt] big[bɪg] visit[ˈvɪzɪt] six [sɪks] list [lɪst] trip [trɪp]对应的字母:i-v○i s○i t u-b○u sy y-prett○ye-English ui-b○ui ld实用操练:1. Where there is a will, there is a way.2.I’m pretty busy.三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音词汇拓展:bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /menɪ/ any/enɪ/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/对应的字母: e- b○e d ea- h○ea d a-m○a ny实用操练:1.Better late than never.2.East or west, home is best.四、音标/æ/ 外号“90度大嘴音”词汇拓展:plan /plæn/ glad /glæd/ stand /stænd/bag/bæg/ cat /kæt/ hat /hæt/对应的字母: a-○a pple实用操练:1.I have a happy family.2. Not bad.五、音标/ɜ:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”词汇拓展:her /hɜ:/ girl /gɜ:l/ nurse /nɜ:s/worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/ first/fɜ:st/ learn /lɜ:n/ 对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○ir ty or-w○or ld ur-h○ur t实用操练:1. Nobody is perfect.2.The early bird catches the worm.六、音标/ə/ 外号“短鹅音”词汇拓展:teacher[ˈti:tʃə(r)] driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)]doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] actor [ˈæktə(r)]sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○u pposea-○A lone o-intr○o duce实用操练:1. The faster, the better.2.What’s the matter with you?七、音标/ɑ:/词汇拓展:car /kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/ father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car实用操练:1. So far, so good.2.Times are hard.八、元音/ ʌ/ 外号“短啊音”词汇拓展:cup [kʌp] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] young [jʌŋ]us [ʌs] fun [fʌn] mother [ˈmʌðə(r)]对应的字母:o-l○o ve u-f○u n oo-bl○oo d ou-en○ou gh 实用操练:1.Seven is my lucky number.2. Something is better than nothing.九、音标/ɔ:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展:short [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔ:] four[fɔ:] floor [flɔ:]call[kɔ:] sport[spɔ:t]对应的字母:or-sh○or t ore-more our-four oor-doorar-w○ar m实用操练:1.It’s important to practice more.2.Force yourself to do more.十、音标/ɒ/ 外号“中嘴短元音”词汇拓展:dog [dɒg] wrong [rɒŋ]watch [wɒtʃ] hot [hɒt]boss [bɒs] shop [ʃɒp]对应的字母:o-d○o g a-watch实用操练:1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”词汇拓展:zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] blue [blu:]you [ju] room [ru:m]对应的字母:oo-z○oo u-r○u ler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ueo-impr○o ve ui-fr○ui t ou-r○ou te实用操练:1. You look cool.2. The color of the room is blue.十二、音标/ʊ/ 外号“短乌音”词汇拓展:put [pʊt] book [bʊk] would [wʊd]woman [ˈwʊmən] good [gʊd] could [kʊd]对应的字母:u-p○u t oo-b○oo k o-w○o man ou-c○ou ld 实用操练:1.You mother is a good woman.十三、音标/eɪ/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”词汇拓展:face [feɪs] cake [keɪk] play [pleɪ] they [ðeɪ]eight [eɪt] great [greɪt] game [geɪm]对应的字母:a-am○A zing ay-p○ay ai-afr○ai d实用操练:1.No pain, no gain.2. Don’t make the same mistakes.十四、音标/aɪ/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”词汇拓展:hi [haɪ] my [maɪ] bye [baɪ] eye [aɪ]high[haɪ] like [laɪk]对应字母:a-l○i fe y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy实用操练:1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!2. Don’t be shy. Just try.十五、音标/ɔɪ/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”词汇拓展:boy[bɔɪ]toy[tɔɪ] coin[kɔɪn] join [dʒɔɪn] noise [nɔɪz] enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]对应的字母:oy-b○oy oi-c○oi n实用操练:1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.十六、音标/əʊ/ 外号“舀水音”词汇拓展:no[nəʊ] know[nəʊ] coat[kəʊt] only[ˈəʊnli] old [əʊld] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]对应的字母:o-h○o pe oa-g○o al ow-kn○ow ou-s○ou l 实用操练:1.You are my only hope.2.There is no place like home.十七、音标/aʊ/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”词汇拓展:out [aʊt] now [naʊ] brown [braʊn]house [haʊs] found [faʊnd]对应的字母:ow-h○ow ou-h○ou se实用操练:1.There is no doubt about it.2. Get out of my house right now.十八、音标/ɪə/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”词汇拓展:here [hɪə(r)] ear [ɪə(r)] dear [dɪə(r)]idea [aɪˈdɪə] clear [klɪə(r)]对应的字母:ere-here ea-idea ear-clear实用操练:1. He has a clear idea about beer.十九、音标/eə/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展:hair [heə(r)] there [ðeə(r)] their [ðeə(r)]fair [feə(r)] chair [tʃeə(r)]对应的字母:air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their实用操练:1. Where there is a will, there is a way.二十、音标/ʊə/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”实用操练:poor/pʊə(r)/ sure[ʃʊə(r)] pure[pʊə(r)]tour[tʊə(r)] cure[kʊə(r)]对应的字母:oor-poor ure-sure实用操练:1. I’m not sure about the tour.二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音”词汇拓展:pen[pen]happy[ˈhæpi]keep[ki:p]pencil [ˈpensl]person [ˈpɜ:sn]实用操练:1.Practice makes perfect.2.The person is happy to buy one pen and twopenscils.二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/词汇拓展:bus [bʌs] bed [bed] boy [bɔɪ] book [bʊk]bag [bæg] ball [bɔ:l] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]实用操练:1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.特别注意不发音的b:出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音:climb [klaɪm]comb [kəʊm] bomb [bɒm] thumb [θʌm]二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展:let /let/ tall [tɔ:l] letter [ˈletə(r)] little [ˈlɪtl] meet [mi:t] talk [tɔ:k]实用操练:1. I feel a little bit better today.2. Try harder next time.二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展:dog [dɒg] child [tʃaɪld] death[deθ]good [gʊd] bed [bed] kind[kaɪnd]实用操练:1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展:kite [kaɪt] back[bæk] cat [kæt] book[bʊk] desk [desk] clock [klɒk]实用操练:1. The kite and book are in the desk.二十六、音标/g/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展:go /gəʊ/ egg [eg] good [gʊd] game [geɪm] get [get] great [greɪt]实用操练:1.Let’s give him a big hand.2. That’s a good idea.二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”词汇拓展:man[mæn] time [taɪm] more [mɔ:(r)]meet [mi:t] math[mæθ]market[ˈmɑ:kɪt]实用操练:1. Men make mistakes.2. Money will come and go.二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”词汇拓展:no [nəʊ] eleven [ɪˈlevn] know [nəʊ]name [neɪm] need[ni:d] new [nju:]实用操练:1. No news is good news.2. He sure is a pain in the neck.二十九、音标/ŋ/外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”词汇拓展:think[θɪŋk]sing [sɪŋ]ring [rɪŋ]morning[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ]thing [θɪŋ] thank [θæŋk]实用操练:1. Thank you for everything.三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展:few[fju:] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] father [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] floor [flɔ:(r)] found [faʊnd]实用操练:1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet.2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine.三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展:very[ˈveri]seven [ˈsevn]five [faɪv]video [ˈvɪdiəʊ] movie [ˈmu:vi]over [ˈəʊvə(r)] 实用操练:1. Can you give me some advice?2. He lives a very active life.三十二、半元音/w/ 外号“圆唇突出短我音”词汇拓展:we [wi] what [wɒt] want [wɒnt]where [weə(r)] when [wen] well [wel]实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展:sit [sɪt]class [klɑ:s]yes [jes]nice [naɪs] school [sku:l] sun [sʌn] star [stɑ:(r)]实用操练:1. The sun and star are nice.2.Don’t be so tense.三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音词汇拓展:zoo [zu:]is [ɪz]eggs [egz]whose [hu:z]busy[ˈbɪzi]those [ðəʊz]实用操练:Business is business.三十五、音标/ʃ/外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展:she [ʃi]sure [ʃʊə(r)]fish [fɪʃ]wish [wɪʃ]short [ʃɔ:t]实用操练:She loves fish and wish to eat.三十六、音标/θ/外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展:thank[θæŋk]month[mʌnθ]mouth[maʊθ] thing[θɪŋ]three[θri:]实用操练:Nothing is more important than staying healthy.三十七、音标/ð/ 外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展:that [ðæt]these [ði:z]those [ðəʊz]father[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]there [ðeə(r)]实用操练:That person over there is my father.三十八、音标/ts/词汇拓展:hats [hæts]pets[pets]facts [fækts]实用操练:The hats and pets are beautiful.三十九、音标/dz/词汇拓展:beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:d z] kinds [kaɪndz] deeds [di:dz] words [wɜ:dz]实用操练:His deeds don’t agree with his words.四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”词汇拓展:he [hi]who [hu:]hope [həʊp]happy[ˈhæpi] home [həʊm]实用操练:He has a happy home.四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音”词汇拓展:year [jɪə(r)]your [jɔ:(r)]young [jʌŋ]yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]lawyer[ˈlɔ:jə(r)]实用操练:The young lawyer is your father.四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音”词汇拓展:red[red]right[raɪt]wrong[rɒŋ]room[ru:m] run [rʌn]ruler[ˈru:lə(r)]实用操练:You are right. I am wrong.四十三、舌边辅音/ ǀ/词汇拓展:leg [leg]blue [blu:]place [pleɪs]tell [tel]lead [li:d]like [laɪk]实用操练:I tell him I like blue.四十四、音标/tr/词汇拓展:tree [tri:]truck [trʌk]try [traɪ]true [tru:]travel[ˈtrævl]trouble[ˈtrʌbl]实用操练:Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.四十五、音标/dr/词汇拓展:dress [dres]drink [drɪŋk]draw [drɔ:]dream [dri:m]drive [draɪv]实用操练:My dream is to have a dress.四十六、音标/ʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展:usually [ˈju:ʒuəli] decision [dɪˈsɪʒn]pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] measure [ˈmeʒə(r)]实用操练:I usually make a decision by myself.四十七、音标/tʃ/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展:child [tʃaɪld] teach [ti:tʃ] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)] culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] church [tʃɜ:tʃ] touch [tʌtʃ]实用操练:Don’t touch the head of a child.四十八、音标/dʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展:just [dʒʌst]age [eɪdʒ]joke [dʒəʊk]imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]large [lɑ:dʒ]实用操练:I can’t imagine a large orange.。
国际音标教案授课人:Lesson1音素、音标及分类音素是最小的语音单位。
英语共有48个音素,其中20个为元音音素,24个为辅音音素。
元音可分为单元音和双元音。
单元音又有长元音和短元音之分。
长元音用/:/符号表示。
辅音有清辅音和浊辅音之分。
元音的发音特点是气流通过口腔时,不受任何阻碍,声带振动。
学习元音时,最主要的是掌握舌、唇、牙床三者的位置。
辅音的发音特点是气流通过口腔或鼻腔时,受到舌、唇、齿等发音器官的阻碍。
发音时声带不振动的是清辅音;声带振动的是浊辅音。
发辅音时,要注意不可加入元音成分。
音标是音素的书面符号,用来注明字母和单词的读音。
每一个音标代表一个音素,写在方括号[]或双斜线//内。
元音辅音[i:]发音要领:口微张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量抬起,但不能触到上颚,双唇向两旁伸开,呈扁平型,似微笑状。
e be me he she weee see meet week tree sleep free three greenea meat sea teacher clean read beach bean eat jeans leafe e Chinese these evening[ɪ]发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,双唇自然张开,齿间可容下一小手指。
双唇自然张开,两颊放松,口腔肌肉放松。
i it in is film six ship sit fishy dirty very lucky city many busy easy happy{词尾的y}ey monkey money donkey例:he she we me feet bee meet beef feed heel meat pea peach read tea pig kick ship dish big city busy happy easy money monkey donkey爆破音[p][b][p]发音要领:双唇紧闭,形成完全阻塞,气流经双唇突然冲出,爆破成音。
英语48个国际音标
教案
同学个性化教学设计年级:教师:科目:班主任:日期:时段:
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue prude
6) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
7) [ɒ] 发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
8) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
9) [ɪ ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
10) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood wool cook stood(短脚厨师站在木头和羊毛上看好书) should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
11) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
12) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 13) [eɪ] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [aɪ] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
16) [ɪə]字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
17) [eə]字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
校长签字:___________ 家长签字:日期:
个性化拓展练习
姓名: 年级: 科目: 日期: 限时: 评分:。