上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习Word版

初中宾语从句练习一．选择题（共40小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________？﹣Sure．You can take bus No.5to get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____？﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it3．﹣Do you know ？﹣Oh，she lives in London．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（）A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has goneC．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me______？﹣Sure．It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin．（）A．where it is B．where it was C．where is it6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？﹣﹣Because she wondered _______．（）A．where did the other students goB．what her students have done during the tripC．when would the students comeD．whether her students had won the match7．﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ________？﹣Oh!He is my friend，Jim．（）A．what he is B．who he is C．how he is8．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students．﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______．（）A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it9．Could you please tell me _______？（）A．what's wrong B．How did he get thereC．what wrong is D．what is this10．﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine？﹣It's a piece of cake．Now let me tell you what to do first．（）A．can I how operate B．I can how operateC．how can I operate D．how I can operate11．﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week？﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（）A．how much did she pay forB．how much she paid forC．how much will she pay forD．how much she will pay for12．﹣Could you please tell me _____？﹣Yes，sure．（）A．if there is a bookshop near hereB．where can I buy a stampC．when will the next bus arriveD．you like to eat what13．Could you please tell me___？（）A．what time you usually get upB．what time do you usually get upC．what time did you get upD．what time will you get up14．.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party．（）A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when we would have D．when would we have16．﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"（红包）on WeChat？﹣Sure．Let me show you．（）A．how B．why C．when D．where17．─Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring．─Oh，could you tell me ______？（）A．how did you go to the parkB．what you did during the tripC．that you saw something beautifulD．if your friends had played with you18．﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest．（）A．whether we will go campingB．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go camping19．﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣Sure．It means face to face．（）A．if F2F stands for in a text messageB．what did F2F stand for in a text message C．whether F2F stood for in a text messageD．what F2F stands for in a text message20．﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣At 9：40this Sunday．（）A．what I should takeB．who you are coming withC．where you are waitingD．what time you are arriving21．﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣Sure．There is a supermarket down the street．（）A．where will I buy some medicineB．where did I buy some medicineC．where I can buy some medicine22．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop．（）A．where you bought the booksB．where did you buy the booksC．how you bought the booksD．how did you buy the books23．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣He is very tall and strong．（）A．what does Mr．White look likeB．what Mr．White looks likeC．what did Mr．White look likeD．what Mr．White looked like24．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣At the end of July．（）A．how often he heard from his pen palB．how soon he will be hereC．that he went on vacationD．when you will start your vacation25．﹣Do you know_______tomorrow？﹣Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet．（）A．whether will it rain B．if it will rainC．whether does it rain26．The teacher asked me ______．（）A．why do I come late B．why I come lateC．why I came late D．why did I come late27．﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet．﹣﹣﹣Really？Will you please show me____？（）A．how can I use B．how I can useC．how can I use it D．how I can use it28．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________？﹣Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29．I don't remember _______ the book yesterday．（）A．where I bought B．where I did I buyC．where will I buy D．where I will buy30．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？﹣﹣﹣Sure．I prefer to take a plane．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．How31．The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home．（）A．where did she live B．where she livedC．where is she living D．where she lives32．Read!Books will show you _____．（）A．what is the outside world likeB．how beautiful is the worldC．what creates real beautyD．how do you like beauty33．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣It's next to the post office．（）A．where was the bank B．where the bank wasC．where is the bank D．where the bank is34．﹣Could you tell me_______？﹣Perhaps on March 8．（）A．when will MH370 be lost B．where MH370 was lost．C．when MH370 was lost．D．where was MH370 lost．35．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？﹣﹣﹣My cousin．He works as a policeman in the police station．（）A．who the man in white is B．who is the man in whiteC．what the man in white is D．what is the man in white36．﹣﹣﹣Dad，do you know ________________ now？﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School．（）A．where Betty is studying B．where did Betty studyC．where is Betty studying D．where Betty studied37．Could you please tell me __ ____？（）A．when will they arrive tomorrowB．when they arrive tomorrowC．when they will arrive tomorrowD．when do they arrive tomorrow38．So，can you tell me____ here today？Well，I was walking down the street when the accident happened．（）A．what did you see B．what you sawC．when did you see it D．when you saw39．﹣I'm new here．Could you tell me________？﹣Sure．It's over there behind that tower．（）A．where the youth center isB．when the library opensC．how far is the parkD．how can I get to the railway station40．"Could you please tell me_________？""It's next to the hotel．"（）A．where is the museum B．the museum is whereC．where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共40小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________？﹣Sure．You can take bus No.5to get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了．你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？﹣﹣当然，你可以搭5路公交车去那儿．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据You can take bus No.5to get there，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how．故选C．【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容．除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种．2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____？﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆．﹣﹣当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家．【解答】答案：C．根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据you live on Center Street．是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandma's Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情．故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3．﹣Do you know ？﹣Oh，she lives in London．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？﹣﹣哦，他住在伦敦．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据she lives in London，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（）A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has goneC．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone【分析】﹣你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？﹣是的，她去阅览室了．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me _______？你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？Yes，she _________ to the reading room是的，她去阅览室了．可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是"她去阅览室了"，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时"has gone to+地点"；故选B．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me______？﹣Sure．It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin．（）A．where it is B．where it was C．where is it【分析】﹣打扰一下，我想去第21届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？﹣当然可以．它在哈尔滨长江路3号．【解答】答案：A．本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C；又根据It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题．6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？﹣﹣Because she wondered _______．（）A．where did the other students goB．what her students have done during the tripC．when would the students comeD．whether her students had won the match【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？﹣﹣因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛．【解答】答案：D．根据Because she wondered，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Because she wondered，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项B是have done为现在完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．7．﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ________？﹣Oh!He is my friend，Jim．（）A．what he is B．who he is C．how he is【分析】﹣﹣Tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人．你能告诉我他是谁吗？﹣﹣哦！他是我的朋友，Jim．【解答】答案：B．根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据He is my friend，Jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．8．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students．﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______．（）A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it【分析】﹣﹣我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告．﹣﹣很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛．【解答】答案：C 根据But don't forget to tell them______．可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，故选C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识．9．Could you please tell me _______？（）A．what's wrong B．How did he get thereC．what wrong is D．what is this【分析】你能告诉我怎么了吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．what作主语，所以A本身就是陈述句语序，故选：A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10．﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine？﹣It's a piece of cake．Now let me tell you what to do first．（）A．can I how operate B．I can how operateC．how can I operate D．how I can operate【分析】﹣﹣你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？﹣﹣小事一桩．现在让我告诉你先做什么．【解答】答案：D．根据Will you please show me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Now let me tell you what to do first，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是how．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．11．﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week？﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（）A．how much did she pay forB．how much she paid forC．how much will she pay forD．how much she will pay for【分析】﹣﹣你知道她上个星期买iPad花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据last week，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．12．﹣Could you please tell me _____？﹣Yes，sure．（）A．if there is a bookshop near hereB．where can I buy a stampC．when will the next bus arriveD．you like to eat what【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？﹣﹣是的，当然可以．【解答】答案：A．根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes，sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if来引导．故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．13．Could you please tell me___？（）A．what time you usually get upB．what time do you usually get upC．what time did you get upD．what time will you get up【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】答案：A．根据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故排除；选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序．故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her【分析】﹣﹣刚才他说了什么？﹣﹣她问我是否可以和她一起去购物．【解答】答案：D．根据She asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据She asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party．（）A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when we would have D．when would we have【分析】交换生不久就要走了．我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会．【解答】答案：B．根据We had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．16．﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"（红包）on WeChat？﹣Sure．Let me show you．（）A．how B．why C．when D．where【分析】﹣﹣请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？﹣﹣当然可以了，让我来告诉你．【解答】答案：A．how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里．根据Let me show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how怎么样．故选A．【点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．17．─Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring．─Oh，could you tell me ______？（）A．how did you go to the parkB．what you did during the tripC．that you saw something beautifulD．if your friends had played with you【分析】﹣﹣奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累．﹣﹣噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】答案：B．根据could you tell me？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除A项．C项中的that跟肯定句；D项中的if主句应为陈述句，这两项与句子的结构不符．故选B．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！18．﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest．（）A．whether we will go campingB．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go camping【分析】﹣我想知道我们去哪儿野营．﹣可能去森林里．【解答】首先根据答语in the forest，可知引导词是where，排除A和C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D．故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法．做宾语从句的题目时，首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用．把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目．19．﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣Sure．It means face to face．（）A．if F2F stands for in a text messageB．what did F2F stand for in a text messageC．whether F2F stood for in a text messageD．what F2F stands for in a text message【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F代表什么吗？﹣﹣当然可以．它意味着面对面．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B．再根据It means face to face．这里的意思是它意味着面对面，这里叙述的是一件事实，用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该用一般现在时，选项C是一般过去时，时态不符合，排除掉，在这里问句应该用what引导，指代表着什么．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！20．﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣At 9：40this Sunday．（）A．what I should takeB．who you are coming withC．where you are waitingD．what time you are arriving【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将要到达吗？﹣﹣这个星期天的9点40分．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据At 9：40this Sunday，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when或者what time．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．21．﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣Sure．There is a supermarket down the street．（）A．where will I buy some medicineB．where did I buy some medicineC．where I can buy some medicine【分析】﹣﹣请你告诉我在哪里我能买到药吗？﹣﹣当然可以．这条街上有一家超市．【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据There is a supermarket down the street，可知这里询问某个地方在哪里，所以引导词应该用where．故选C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．22．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop．（）A．where you bought the booksB．where did you buy the booksC．how you bought the booksD．how did you buy the books【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些书吗？﹣﹣好的．我在新华书店买的这些书．【解答】答案：A．根据Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop，可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的，在这里应该是询问在哪里买的．故选A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！23．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣He is very tall and strong．（）A．what does Mr．White look likeB．what Mr．White looks likeC．what did Mr．White look likeD．what Mr．White looked like【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我White先生长的什么样吗？﹣﹣他既高又壮．【解答】答案：B．根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句He is very tall and strong，这里使用的时态是一般现在时，所以问句中的时态也应该是一般现在时，选项D的时态是一般过去时，排除掉．故选B．【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法．解答宾语从句要注意三方面：时态，语序，连接词．从句语序为陈述句语序；连接词要用原来的疑问词．24．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣At the end of July．（）A．how often he heard from his pen palB．how soon he will be hereC．that he went on vacationD．when you will start your vacation【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将开始你的假期吗？﹣﹣在七月末．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据At the end of July，可知这里表示的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般将来时．故选D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．25．﹣Do you know_______tomorrow？﹣Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet．（）A．whether will it rain B．if it will rainC．whether does it rain【分析】﹣﹣你知道明天是否会下雨吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道．你可以上网查查．【解答】答案：根据know，可知后面跟的成分应该作它的宾语，而又是一个句子，所以作的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该用陈述句语序，选项AC都是疑问句语序，故排除掉，答案只能是B．故选B．【点评】本题考查有关宾语从句的知识．解答的关键是在宾语从句中所使用的语序是陈述句语序．26．The teacher asked me ______．（）A．why do I come late B．why I come lateC．why I came late D．why did I come late【分析】老师问我为什么来晚了．【解答】答案：C．根据The teacher asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是come，一般现在时，不符合时态要求，排除掉．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．27．﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet．﹣﹣﹣Really？Will you please show me____？（）A．how can I use B．how I can useC．how can I use it D．how I can use it【分析】﹣﹣我们可以用MSN在网上交谈．﹣﹣真的吗？请你给我展示一下如何用它好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Will you please show me？再结合选项，可知Will you please show me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．这里use是一个及物动词，后面应该跟it作宾语．故选：D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！28．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________？﹣Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我去南京博物馆应该乘哪一路车吗？﹣﹣﹣当然可以．九路公交车可以带你去那里．【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据Bus No.9will take you right there．是说九路车正好带你去那里，所以这里应该是询问乘坐哪一路车，应该用which bus来引导，故排除D．故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！29．I don't remember _______ the book yesterday．（）A．where I bought B．where I did I buyC．where will I buy D．where I will buy【分析】我不记得昨天我在哪里买的这本书了．【解答】答案：A．根据选项内容和I don't remember可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为yesterday是一个过去的时间，所以句子的时态应该是一般过去时，选项D的时态是一般将来时，不符合要求．故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．30．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？﹣﹣﹣Sure．I prefer to take a plane．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．How【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎样去香港做生意吗？﹣当然了．我更喜欢坐飞机．【解答】whether"是否"；why"为什么"；when"什么时候"；how"怎样"．根据答语I prefer to take a plane可知，提问怎样到达的交通方式．故选：D【点评】判断特殊疑问词的应用，要利用其答语．31．The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home．（）A．where did she live B．where she livedC．where is she living D．where she lives【分析】警察问这个迷路的女孩住在哪里，以便他能带她回家．【解答】答案：B 根据asked the lost girl _________ 再结合选项，可知是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句asked是一般过去时，则从句用过去的某种时态，故排除D．故选：B．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．32．Read!Books will show you _____．（）A．what is the outside world likeB．how beautiful is the worldC．what creates real beautyD．how do you like beauty【分析】阅读吧！书籍会向你展示什么创造了真正的美丽．【解答】答案：C 根据Books will show you_____，再结合选项，可知show you 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，D．C．what creates real beauty什么创造了真正的美丽．与主句所表达的意思相符合，故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．。

中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句⼦中汉语部分译成英语,注意使⽤适当的形式1.ThegirlveryisJohn’ssister.（个⼦很⾼的）2.Welikemusic.（让我们轻松的）3.Helikestheplaces.（天⽓暖和的）4.Thewatchwaslost.（我昨天买的）5.Iwillneverforgetthedays.（我们⽣活在⼀起的）Ⅱ.单项填空6.Wewanttoknowtohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando7.—Doyouknowthegirlinwhiteis?—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why8.—Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?—Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourP.E.teacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who9.Haveyoufinishedthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose10.ThepeopleandthesceneryIsawinTibetallmademeexcited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【语法综合演练】宾语从句单项填空1.[2018·云南]—Idon’tknowduringthesummervacation.Anyadvice? —Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo2.[2018·昆明]—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.A.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere3.[2017·云南]—Couldyoutellme?—ThemovieFastandFurious8（《激情8》）.A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest4.[2017·昆明]—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Thepeopleandthefood.A.howdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina5.[2018·腾冲模拟]—Iwonderat6:00yesterdayafternoon. —Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatyouaredoing6.[2018·昆明模拟]—Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.It’sreallyimportanttoChinese.A.whenwasthe19thCPCNationalCongress（中共19届全国⼈民代表⼤会）B.whatthespiritofthe19thCPCNationalCongressisC.wherewasthe19thCPCNationalCongressheldD.whetherthe19thCPCNationalCongressis7.[2018·淮安]—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?—Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou’llseeit.A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD.howIcangetto8.[2018·莱芜]—YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme?—Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip9.[2018·长春]—Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit10.[2018·⼴东]—Couldyoutellmeyou’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why单项填空1.—It’ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.—Sorry.Icouldn’tremember.A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword2.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedme.A.whenmysisterwouldcomebackB.whendidmysistercomebackC.whenwillmysistercomebackD.whenmysisterwillcomeback3.—Doyouknow?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.howlongdoesittaketofinishtheworkB.howfaritisfromhishometoschoolC.howlongittakestofinishtheworkD.howfarisitfromhishometoschool4.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight5.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow6.—Iwonder.—I’mafraidwe’llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime7.—DanielisstudyingintheUSA.Iwonder. —Onthephone.A.howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB.whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC.howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD.whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim8.Hetoldusthatwhereapicnichadnotbeendecidedyet.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had9.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder.A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwas10.Idon’tknowifhetotheEnglishcorner,butI’llaskhimaboutthatwhen hetotheclass.A.goes;willcomeB.willgo;willcomeC.goes;comesD.willgo;comes定语从句单项填空1.[2017·曲靖]Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyand learnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that2.[2018·昆明模拟]Iwillalwaysrememberthepeoplehavesupportedmealotinmylife.A.whomB.whichC.who3.[2018·黄冈]—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose4.[2018·随州]—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.[2018·达州]—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”（⼈民的名义）?—It’sthemostpopularplayourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption（反对腐败）.A.whereshowB.whichshowC.thatshowsD.whoshows6.[2018·临沂]Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./7.[2018·呼和浩特]—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose8.[2018·遂宁]Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeopleneversay“giveup”.A.whomB.whatC.who9.[2018·河南]Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which10.[2018·兰州]Ilikethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who单项填空1.Heisapersoniseasytogetalongwith.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetin theEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which3.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouseisnotverybigbutbrightandcomfor table.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose4.LiMeiisthestudenthandwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that5.TheletterisfrommysisterisworkinginBeijing.B.thatC.whomD.who6.Whoisthemanisreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what7.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhouareoftenvisitedbyforeig nersistheSlenderWestLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./8.JackieisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．who/thatis;tall2．which/thatmakesusrelaxed3．whereit’swarm4．（that/which）Iboughtyesterday 5．whenwelivedtogetherⅡ．6—10BCDAB【语法综合演练】宾语从句中考体验1—5CBBDC6—10BDACA能⼒训练1—5AABDB6—10DABAD定语从句中考体验1—5DCCCC6—10CDCCC能⼒训练1—5ACBAD6—8ACA。

宾语从句的用法【巩固练习】I．单项选择。

1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?— Next Friday.A. when will they visit B．when they will visitC. when did they visit D．when they visited2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should have3．I want to know ________．A．when we should arrive at the airportB．when should we arrive at the airportC．when the airport we should arrive atD．when the airport should we arrive at4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______? —He is a doctor.A．Who is he B．who he isC．what is he D．what he is5. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is7.－I want to know _____.－Why not go to the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic8. I don’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you10. Do you know______ daughter she is?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught12. He asked me if I knew______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrivedII.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。

初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。

中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。

让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。