上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习

宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

即主语+谓语的顺序。

如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

※上课内容【复习上节课所学内容及讲解作业】【同步重点知识归纳】一.宾语从句1）定义：在复合句中作主句作谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语.2）宾语从句的连词及代词的选择：（1）用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如：My teacher said （that）I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩.（2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

例：Is Jim a good student？-I don’t think if/whether Jim is a good student.注：只能用whether不用if 的四种情况①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I h urt her feelings③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.④在advise，discuss，consider后面的宾语从句。

例You should consider whether books are worthy to read（3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。

Where does she live? Do you know?--Do you know where she lives?3）宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句的语序。

例Do you know where she lives；I don’t if/whether Jim is a good student4）时态问题：①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态例：Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。

中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

一、选择题1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。

run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。

所以选D。

2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。

不幸的是，119人丧生。

——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。

fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。

3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。

”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。

致易教育个性化辅导教案宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。

I don’t know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.b.Could you tell …是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。

初中英语牛津上海版九年级上册宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、（知识点名称）宾语从句概念【知识梳理】宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。

句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。

【例题精讲】例1. I like my teacher. （名词作宾语）例2. I know him. （代词作宾语）例3. I enjoy playing basketball. （动名词作宾语）例4. I decide to study hard. （不定式作宾语）We know that Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。

【课堂练习】They are from China. He says.→He says that they are from China.There will be a meeting in five days. My teacher told me.→My teacher told me that there would be a meeting in five days.Can you speak Chinese? I want to know.→I want to know whether you can speak Chinese.When does the train arrive? Please tell me.→Please tell me when the train arrive.二、（知识点名称）宾语从句引导词【知识梳理】陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry，sure，afraid，glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也算是宾语从句【例题精讲】例1. My teacher said that I was a good boy.例2. She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill.例3.I’m sorry that I don’t know.例4.I’m sure that he will succeed.【知识梳理】当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether 引导，意为“是否”。

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。

例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。

中考九年级英语必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。

考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。

且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。

2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

——她总是非常关心其他人。

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。

根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。

故选B。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

上海英语中考专题宾语从句专项练习1.-Could you tell me _________? I’d like to take part in it.-On July 5 th .A.when will the fashion show be heldB.when the fashion show will be heldC.where will the fashion show be heldD.where the fashion show will be held2.The teacher asked Li Hua _________.A.why he was late for classB.why was he late for classC.why is he late for class3.Over these years I have had a new understanding of _________people traditionally call a perfect person.A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom4.-Can you tell me _________ the prize, Tom?-Last year.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you gotD.when you will get5.-Peter , is there anything else you want to know about China?-Yes, I am still wondering _________.A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.6.We haven’t discussed yet _________.A.where we are going to put our new tableB.where are we going to put our new tableC.what we are going to put our new tableD.what are we going to put our new table7.Can you tell me _________in the future?A.how life will be likeB.how will life be likeC.what life will be likeD.what will life be like8.-Tom, please tell me _________.-In Sunshine Secondary School.A.where will the match take placeB.where the match will take placeC.many hands make light workD.don’t put all9.I wonder _________.A.If Dr.Wang works on the ORBIS planeB.how much does the tallest man in the world weighC.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon10.-What did your teacher say this morning?-She told us _________.A.why was Tom late for school againB.whether we had too much homeworkC.how she did come to school this morningD.that we would have a test soon11.-Show me the map,please.I wonder _________.-Look, it is here, in the east of China, near Taiwan.A.where is Diaoyu IslandB.where Diaoyu IslandC.what is Diaoyu Island12.-Could you please tell me _________?-They are over there.A.where are the restroomsB.where were the restroomsC.where the restrooms areD.where the restrooms were13.-Could you tell me _________?-Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive14.-Can you tell me _________this morning?-Sorry, I’ve no idea.A.why didn’t Daming come to schoolB.why Daming didn’t come to schoolC.why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD.why Daming doesn’t come to school15.Our teacher always give us good advice. We should follow _________.A.what they sayB.what they saidC.which they saidD.which they say16.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I am thinking about _________.A.what present did I give herB.how I will give her a surpriseC.where will we have a big mealD.whether I planned a trip for her17.-Could you tell me _________?-He rides his bike.A.how does he go to workB.how he goes to workC.what does he doD.where he goes18.-Can you tell me _________?-With Lucy’s help/.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well19.-Could you tell me _________ last night?-Er,I was watching TV at home.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what are you doing20.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _________?A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it21.-That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _________?-For five years.A.how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed homeC.when he went thereD.when he will come here22.-You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.-I know. But can you tell me _________?A.when I can use itB.what I can use itC.why can I use itD.how can I use it23.-Could you please tell me _________ ？-Walk along th e road until to the end and you’ll see it on your left.A.how is the Shi Chang SquareB.how the Shi Chang Square isC.where is the Shi Chang QuareD.where the Shi Chang Square24.-You speak good English. Could you tell me _________?-Yes. He said he went there in 2002.A.when he travelled to TibetB.how he goes to WuhanC.where he spent his holidayD.why did he visit Kunming25.-Could you tell me _________ tomorrow morning?-Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the film will startB.when will the film startC.when will the film startD.when the fill will start26.Mrs Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember _________.A.whose it wasB.where it wasC.what it wasD.when it was27.-I wonder _________without water.-About a week.A.how long man can liveB.how long can man liveC.when man can liveD.when can man28.-Paul, I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. I want to know _________. -Oh, in Japan.A.how much it costB.where you bought itC.which country is it made inD.how much it takes29.-Did you know _________ at the bus stop?-Maybe their teacher.A.who are they waiting forB.whom they are waiting forC.whom they were waiting for30.I don’t know if Jack _________. If he _________, call me , please.A.will come, will comeses, comees, will comeD.will come, comes31.-Do you know _________ the MP3 player last week?-Sorry , I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for32.Do you know _________?A.when the train leaves the stationB.when does the train leave the stationC.when will the train leave the station33.-Excuse me, could you tell me _________?-There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.where can I have my MP4 repairedB.where I can have my MP4 repairedC.how can I go to the e-shopD.if there was an e-shop nearby34.-Could you tell me _________?-Two weeks ago.A.when you bought the toysB.who did you buy the toys forC.how much the toys costD.how many toys did you buy35.I don’t know _________ rain this afternoon.A.it won’tB.it’s going toC.if it’s going toD.whether it’s to36.-What did you say just now?-I asked _________.A.how I can open the doorB.if you watched TV last nightC.when did the program startD.you had finished your homework37.-Could you tell me _________, please?-Yes. Walk along Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. It’s on the left.A.how can I get to Hualian supermarketB.how I can get to Hualian supermarketC.how did I get to Hualian supermarketD.how I got to Hualian supermarket38.-Excuse me. Where does Mr Wang live?-I’m sorry. I don’t know _________.A.where he livesB.where he liveC.where does he live39.I don’t know _________.A.where does he come fromB.what is his nameC.how old he isD.when will he leave40.-Can you guess _________ the MP4 player yesterday?-Sorry , I have no idea about it.A.how much did he pay forB.how can he getC.how much he paid forD.how he has got41.-Could you tell me _________?-By underground.A.how did you come hereB.how you came hereC.when did you come hereD.when you came here42.I am wondering _________ Liu Xiang will have time to _________ the meeting.A.whether , attendB.that, attendC.whether, appearD.that , appear43.I didn’t underst and _________, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher saysB.what does my teacher sayC.what my teacher saidD.what did my teacher say44.-Can you see _________?-No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A.what was going on thereB.what are they doing thereC.what were they doing thereD.what is going on there45.Mother said to Mike, “I hope you _________ what I _________ you to buy.”A.didn’t forget , toldB.don’t forget , tellC.won’t forget, have toldD.haven’t forgotten, will tell46.Tom said he _________ back in a week.A.will comeB.would comee47.He asked me _________.A.if she will comeB.how many books I want to haveC.they would help us do itD.what was wrong with me48.He doesn’t tell me when he _________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he _________ 。

上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习致易教育个性化辅导教案I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.注意：遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。

I don’t know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.注意：a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.b.Could you tell …是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。