2010年高考英语 形容词副词真题详解 打印版

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷-I英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

绝密★启用前2010高考真题精品解析—英语（全国1）组编：王君校对：陈亮【名师简评】2010全国卷I英语试卷紧扣英语高考考纲，既考察了基础语言语法知识，也能考察出学生实际运用语言的能力。

整体文字阅读量上比较适中。

区分度和难度比较适宜。

单项选择题覆盖了高中阶段的语法知识要点，有对动词辨析、时态语态、情态动词和从句中分别有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句。

完型是故事题材，主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事，通过这件事让“我”知道真正的爱是接受所有的一切。

阅读理解的题型比较多，有广告，调查报告，或明文，议论文等作文是比较常见的题型，比较容易。

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作．．．．．．答无效．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。

考生注意：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和效验码。

3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）L listening comprehensionSection ADirections In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．A．A shop assistant. B．A dentist C．An cloarician D．A bank clerk.2．A．The exam score. B．The world news. C．A soccer match. D．A basketball team.3．A．At a post office B．At a flower shopC．At a department store. D．At a bus station4．A．5 hours B．7 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours5．A．Tim’s not seriously injuredB．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.6．A．She isn’t the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday.C．Family holiday no longer interests her D．She has had too many holidays this year.7．A．The cost was reasonable. B．The cost was unbelievably highC．She likes the hotel. D．She will stay overnight.8．A．Disappointment B．Disapproval.C．Sympathy. D．Passion.9．A．The man is too forgetful B．The man shouldn’t get annoyed.C．The man has too many keys. D．The man should attend more lessons.10．A．He wants to live in apartments. B．He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C．He has already signed a contract D．He doesn’t always say what he means.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11．A．White masters. B．African slaves.C．Native dancers. D．Sport trainers. 12．A．Having kung fu experience. B．Being able to sing and play music.C．Wearing a green belt. D．Being strong and able to balance well.13．A．He uses his hands to keep the balance. B．He doses contact with his opponent.C．He is kicked by his opponent. D．He is pushed out of the circle.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14．A．Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B．Have breakfast and examine room service.C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails. 15．A．Saying hello to every guest. B．Considering different bath requirements.C．Dining with a different staff member.D．Holding various operational meetings.16．A． A day’s life of a hotel manager.B．The daily routine at a hotel.C．Hotel service and improvement. D．Meetings attended by a hotel massager.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.П．Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day．A．between B．along C．below D．with26．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was journey.A．three hour B．a three-hoursC．a three-hour D．three hours27．If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA．themselves B．themC．us D．ourselves28．Every few years, the coal workers． their lungsX-rayed to ensure their health.A．are having B．haveC．have had D．had had29．- Sorry, Professor Smith．I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A．must B．mustn'tC．should D．shouldn't30．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelledthe local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as31．The church tower which will be open to tourists soon．The work is almost finished.A．has restored B．has been restoredC．is restoring D．is being restored32．I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A．find B．found C．to find D．finding33．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A．amused B．amusing C．to amuse D．to be amused34． you may have, you should gather your courage toface the challenge.A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What seriousa problem35． the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about10 metres in height．A．Approaching B．Approached C．To approach D．To be approached36．One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants.A．that B．how C．what D．why37．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turningsignal to let other drivers knowA．he is entering which lane B．which lane heis enteringC．is he entering which lane D．which lane ishe entering38．Wind power is an ancient source of energy we mayreturn in the near future.A．on which B．by which C．towhich D．from which39． our manage objects to Tom's joining the club,we shall accept him as a member．A．Until B．Unless C．IfD．After40．Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuseof water in students' bathrooms．A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduceSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by usingthe words in the box． Each word can only be used once． Notethat there is one word more than you need.Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a resultof climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America．The trees appear to have faster growth rates dueto longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater．Maryland, saidthat the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region．The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said．Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987．They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate．More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D． Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 ． What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising．Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in minda funny, exciting production．However, when Phantom openedin London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music．The musical had． 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆)．For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment． 56 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way．Even your decision to 57 ．topics while prewriting is a type of revising．However．don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 ．Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak．Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present．When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions,inferences -- that they need in order to understand my mainidea? Finally, have I included too many 64 detailsthat may confuse readers?50．A．technique B．style C．process D．career51．A．in particular B．as a result C．for example D．in other words 52．A．undergone B．skipped C．rejected D．replaced53．A．rewrote B．released C．recorded D．reserved54．A．addition B．response C．opposition D．contrast55．A．fixed B．ambitious C．familiar D．fresh56．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore57．A．discuss B．switch C．exhaust D．cover58．A．drafting B．rearrangingC．performing D．training59．A．director B．master C．audience D．visitor60．A．personal B．valuable C．basic D．delicate61．A．mixing B．weakening C．maintaining D．assessing62．A．amazing B．bright C．unique D．clear63．A．angles B．evidence C．information D．hints64．A．unnecessary B．uninteresting C．concrete D．finalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according tothe information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep．Afew dogs started barking at it．The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village wherethey ran for safety．That didn't stop the elephant．It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people．The villagers were scared and angry．Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer．He taught Parbati to ride an elephant beforeshe could even walk．He also taught her the dangerous artof the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle．After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city．But Parbati never got used to being thereand many years later she went back to her old fife．"Lifein the city is too dull．Catching elephants is an adventureand the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun．"My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, andto keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactlywhat Parbati has been doing for many years．Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land．It is now fighting back．Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion．A good elephant tamer will spend hours a daysinging love songs to a newly captured elephant．"Eventually they grow to love their tamers andnever forget them．They are also more loyal than humans,"she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and saton the giant, happy animal．An elephant princess indeed!65．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainlyto .A．get long lasting excitement B．keep both man and elephants safeC．send them back to the jungle D．make the angry elephants tame66．Before Parbati studied in a boardingschool, .A．she spent her time hunting with herfatherB．she learned how to sing love songsC．she had already been called an elephantprincessD．she was taught how to hunt tigers67．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry andthey revenge because __________.A．they are caught and sent for heavy workB．illegal hunters capture them and kill themC．they are attacked and their land gets limitedD．dogs often bark at them and chase them68．The passage starts with an elephant story in order toexplain that in India _________．A．people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks B．the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC．elephant tamers are in short supplyD．dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)The following card includes a brief summary and aTrevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in ashort assessment of a research paper．It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.69．The research paper published is primarily concerned withA．the way of preventing employee turnoverB．methods of improving employee performanceC．factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD．pay structures based on employee performance 70．As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A．the data analysis is hardly reliableB．the research sample is not wide enoughC．the findings are of no practical valueD．the research method is out-of-date71．Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A．Job hunters．B．Employees in blue-chip companies.C．Mid-level managers.D．Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about．But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth．The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire．At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter．" A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour．Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added．The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage．What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.72．The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012Olympics.A．the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB．the collapse of broadcasting systemsC．the transportation breakdown in LondonD．the destruction of weather satellites73．What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A．The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B．The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C．It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D．The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74．According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _ _A．take images of the solar systemB．provide early warning of thunderstormsC．keep track of solar activitiesD．improve the communications on Earth75．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB．Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC．Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD．Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76．77．NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world ．They reduce and remove pain for millions ofpeople suffering from illness and disease ．They make it possible fordoctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives ．Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens ．NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78．Nevertheless ．overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern ．Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79．Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly．Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs．People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use．In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged overIn general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted．In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)， but with a difference．While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class．Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance．In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum．In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E．on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids．The difference in physed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard．"Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support．Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be．They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports．The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school．The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81．In the new P.E．program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than __82．As for P.E., some school boards either83．What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84．What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这本杂志花了我20多元。

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑21.You are a team star! Working with_______is really your cup of tea.A.bothB. eitherC.othersD.the other答案：C。

解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。

句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。

”习语“one’s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。

22. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon答案：C。

解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。

getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”23. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA.appeal B .belong C refer D. occur答案：A。

解析：本题考查动词辨析。

appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟.第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定的为止粘贴考试用条形码.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号.2.本卷共55小题，共95分.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例：Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better.A.or Band .C.but D.while答案是B1．He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.A、order B.arrange C、take D.book2．--Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?--Sure._______?A．What help B、What is this C.What is it D.What do you want3.James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.A、roomB、areaC、fieldD、position4.We _______ on this project for four hours、Let’s have a rest.A、are workingB、have been workingC、workedD、had worked5.People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.A、curious B.excited C、anxious D、careful6._______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A、AnythingB、NothingC、EverythingD、Something7.—Professor Johoson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.—______、How about next week?A、Good for youB、It won’t bother meC、Not at allD、That’s OK8.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______ I go、It’s only 15.A、asB、whichC、whereD、that9.Mark _______ have hurried、After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A、needn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、couldn’t10.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A、are exhibitingB、is exhibitingC、are being exhibitedD、is being exhibited11.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got reapid promotion,and _______ as a manager.A、ended upB、dropped outC、came backD、started off12.I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A、causedB、having causedC、causingD、to cause13.My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A、byB、onC、forD、against14.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A、howB、whatC、whenD、which15、—John went to the hospital alone.—If he _______ me about it, I woul have gone with him.A、should tellB、tellsC、toldD、had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Robert mondy,52,is an expirenced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with___16__and gang(团伙) problems in the schools of his community、Knowing that many kids often __17___trouble、he decided to do something about it、So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day _18___.Those fun trips had a(an) _19___impact、A chance encounter in 2000 proved that、One day,___20__working security at a school basketball game、Moody noticed two young guys ___21_.He sensed trouble between them、22_____.one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug、“I__23__you、You took me _24___when I was in fifth grade, that was one of the ___25_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boy‘s words, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会)that__26___teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs、“As a policeman, I saw _27__there was violence, drugs were always behind it、They have a damaging __28__on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing , he __29__to present an alternative way of life.“When you are sitting there waiting for a ____30__” he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other , and such __31___ can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人), pressures in high school ,”says Michelle、17 who 32 the first program.” And I was able to help my little brother _32____drugs”Moody faces ____34________in three years ,when he hopes to run the foundation full-time、“I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my ______35__________to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today .he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16 A drinking B drug C security D smoking17 A ran into B got over C left behind D looked into18 A ahead B away C off D out19 A immediate B damaging C limited D lasting20 A once B while C since D until21 A quarreling B complaining C talking D cheering22 A Slowly B Suddenly C Finally D Secretly23 A understand B hear C see D remember24 A fishing B sailing C boating D swimming25 A quietest B longest C best D busiest26 A connects B introduces C reduces D commits27 A where B unless C as D whether28 A impression B burden C decision D impact29 A asked B intended C pretended D agreed30 A solution B change C bite D surprise31 A concerns B interests C conversations D emotions32.A、Participated in B、worked out C、approved of D、made up33.A.misuse B、avoid C、tolerate D、test34、A unemployment B、challenge C .competition D、retirement35.A team B、school C、family D、community第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.WELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world .Windsor is one of the official residences (住所)of the Queen,who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit .There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide、Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children ,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends .Please note that,for safety reasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments、However, baby carriers are available to borrow、St George’s ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’sChapel first, before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postcards,china,jewellery,and children’s toys.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available,Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops,Eating ang drinking are not permits in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel、Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Winter Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their belongings should get through airport style secutity checks、For safety and security reasons a one-way systerm operaters along the visitor route.36.A visitor can apply for a free audio tourA in the CourtyardB in the State ApartmentsC at the Admission CenterD at St George’s Chapel37.what is specially offered to visitors with kids?A A secunity guardB A pushchairC A free toyD A baby carrier38、Who can get re-entry permits?A Visitors wishing to eat outside the CastleB Visitors buying gifts in the castle shopsC Visitors buying water from the CourtyardD Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel39、Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A To ensure the safety of othersB To ensure the security of the CastleC To prevent them from disturbing othersD To prevent the use of the built-in cameras40.In the last part, a ”work ing royal palace” refers to one_____.A still being constructedB still used by the royal familyC where the Queen usually worksD where works of art are on showBWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides、Following the rules …planning your next move … acting as a team member … these are all“game”idear that you will come across throughout your lift .Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek、such games are entertaining and fun、But perhaps more inportantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an talking turns and cooperating(合作) Many children’s games have a practical side、Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups、For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting、Many sports encourage national or local pride、The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition、People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who carned it、For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people、Soccer is the most popular sport in the world、People on all continets play it—some for fun and some for a living、Nicolette Iribarne, a Califomian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer、He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future、Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.41.Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to .A.be a team leaderB.obey the basic rulesC.act as a grown-upD.predict possible danger42.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can .A.describe life in an exciting wayB.turn real-life experiences into a playC.make learning life skills more interestingD.change people’s views of sporting events43.According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A.It inspires people’s deep love for the country.B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.44.Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to .A.bring fun to poor kidsB.provide soccer balls for childrenC.give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45、What can be inferred from the passage?A、Games benefit people all their lives.B、Sports can get all athletes together.C、People are advised to play games for fun.D、Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.CIn the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad (记事本)and a hole for a pencil.I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother、Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did、Surely it can’t be the same pencil?The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.”I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil、“You still use a pencil、Can’t you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply、“It works perfectly well、I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen、I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently、My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty、One of the children must have taken the paper、So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back、It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician、I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work、Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards、Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics、Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at every meal.46、Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A、To leave messages.B、To list her everyday tasks.C、To note down maths problems.D、To write down a flash of inspiration.47.What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand?A.It has great value for the family.B.It needs to be replaced by a better one.C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D.It should be passed on to the next generation.48.The author feels embarrassed for .A.blaming her mother wronglyB.giving her mother a lot of troubleC.not making good use of time as her mother didD.not making any breakthrough in her field49.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The mother is successful in her career.B.The family members like travelling.C.The author had little time to play when young.D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.50.In the author’s mind, her mother is .A.strange in behaviourB.keen on her researchC.fond of collecting old thingsD.careless about her appearanceDTo err is huaman、To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature、To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake、They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem、Perhaps it is thenatural thing to do、The original quote about human nature went like this:“To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）.”This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’mistakes、Instead, we tend to do the opposite－find someone else to pass the blame on to、However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought、Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan、Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home When you hear a weather forecast for mon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company,“the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?One of common problems with making excuses is that people,especially young people,get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time.There is a corollary(直接推论)to that:if a good excuse is“good”even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?51.According to the passage, which of the following seems the most human?A.To search for truth.B.To achieve one’s idealC.To make fun of others’mistakes.D.To criticize others for one’s own error.52.According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?A.Doing things his own way.B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.C.Making as few mistakes as possible.D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings.53.Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C.A company’s next move follows good plan.D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.54.What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?A.Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B.Inventhing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D.Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.55.What would be the best title for this passage?A.A Mirror of Human NatureB.To Blame of to ForgiveC.A Mark of MaturityD.Truth of Excuse2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away、When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog、Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t hear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choicea for guiding people.They are clean friendly,smart and have great memories.They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places、Best of all, they live for25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guid horse.The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.Then he began his training.Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step ove curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons.Cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front of Shaw and blick him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls、They got along without any difficulties.Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.56.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“miniature”in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)57.Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)58.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)59.How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words)60.In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华.你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语.你希望参加此活动.请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：·对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）·个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）·你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数.参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two、Yours Sincerely,Li Hua2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）试题答案第一卷第一、二部分1、D2、C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8、C 9.A I0、C11.A 12C 13.D I4、B I5、D 16.B 17、A 18.C 19、D 20.B21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25、C 26、B 27.A 28.D 29、B 30、C31C 32、A 33.B 34.D 35.D 36、C 37、D 38.A 39、C 40.B41.B 42.C 43、A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49、A 50.B51.D 52.B 53、A 54.D 55.A第二卷第三部分第一节Possible Answer56、Tiny \Little\small\Very small.57、A do g’s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.58.The Tiny, horses possess have many good qualities to guide people.On the Tiny horses possess\have many qualities to be ideal guides,59、He feels that his future life will he better/easier,60、They should be good friends and help each other,Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.评分标准第二节一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分.2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分.3.词数小于100的，从总分中减去2分.4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性.5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面.没错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分.6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次.二、内容要点1.对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）2.个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）3.你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）三、各档次的给分范围和要求四、说明1．内容要点可用不同方式表达. 2．内容须合乎逻辑，语言得体.。

高考英语新形容词，副词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent2．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 3．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close4．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely5．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly6．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 7．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable8．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually9．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat10．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general 11．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 12．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban13．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud 15．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution.A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 16．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 17．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing18．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 19．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky20．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise21．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 22．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable . 23．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual24．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over25．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。

根据句意，选D。

2010年高考英语试题附答案解析第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No，I____my homework all day yesterday．A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers____the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holida y practicing English and____half learning drawingA. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，____is named after his grandfather．A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee____her guests were finishing theirmealA. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother____pleased with my progress as she is nowA. soB. very D. rather27. showed her students some old maps from the library．A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story．A. or C. but D. whether31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- ____. Wait till you are old enough, dear．A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope soD. I’m afraid not32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune____.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. with Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank____ presents for my dadA. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- ____A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。

考点六非谓语动词2009真题回放【典例1：2009山东，22】We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding解析：A。

考查不定式作定语。

句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。

hold 与party为动宾关系，所以选择被动形式；而聚会是下周五举行，要选择表示“将来”的选项。

故选择A。

【典例2：2009北京，34】________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten解析：B。

考查分词作状语。

句意：因为两次被咬，邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件，除非我们拴住我们的狗。

分词做原因状语，与逻辑主语the postman之间是被动关系，排除C项；从语境分析，“两次被咬”是已经发生的事情，而A表示“正在被咬”，D表示“将要被咬”，都排除掉。

【典例3：2009上海，31】A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _______ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill解析：B。

考查分词作状语。

句意：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。

现在分词做结果状语，D项也可以做结果状语，但一般表示“意料之外的结果”。

2010考点预测非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词，是高考得重点和难点。

每年的高考题中总会出现2-3道。

重点考查他们的基本用法以及三者的区别，也考查他们的一些特殊形式。

考点十一状语从句2009真题回放【典例1：2009山东，28】The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who解析：A。

考查地点状语从句。

句意：那个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她的母亲。

由句意可知：此处要选择一表示地点的连接副词，所以选择A.【典例2：2009山东，32】--- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?------ ________ it doesn’t rain.A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If解析：D。

考查条件状语从句。

句意：---明天我们去野餐吗？---如果不下雨的话（我们就去）。

由句意可知要选择表示条件的连接副词，因此选择D项。

注意：答语是一省略句，在做题的时候最好补充完整：We shall have our picnic tomorrow if it doesn’t rain。

这样有利于理解题干。

【典例3：2009北京，32】You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if解析：B。

考查让步状语从句。

句意：你可以任意使用这个房间，只要使用之后打扫干净。

A：就…而言；B：只要；C：万一，以防；D：尽管。

由句意可知要选择B项。

2010考点预测在高考中，状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一。

考查的重点是考生容易混淆较近似的连词在逻辑行文和语篇结构中的使用。

分析近三年年各省市高考题，从中可以看出命题者把着眼点放在了对条件状语、让步状语、时间状语和地点状语从句的考查，时而涉及目的状语从句、结果状语从句和原因状语从句。