形容词与副词-历年高考真题语法专项练习(含答案和解析)------

第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。

【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。

1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。

2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。

3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。

4．副词在句中修饰动词。

5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。

6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。

二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。

设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。

(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。

连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。

高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》十年真题含答案2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【49题详解】考查形容词。

句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。

分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。

故填remarkable。

【50题详解】考查时态。

句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。

这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填means。

2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.8.考查副词。

句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。

此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。

故final改为finally。

3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.10.考查形容词。

三年（ 2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题 03形容词和副词一、 2019 年高考真题1.【 2019 ·江苏卷·单项填空】 28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】 C【分析】考察形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app 软件的体育锻炼供给了灵巧的锻炼选项。

A. casual 有时的，随意的；B. regular 按期的，有规律的；C. flexible 灵巧的；D. tight 紧的，密封的。

应选 C。

2.【 2019 ·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】 poorly【分析】考察副词用法。

依据句意和构造剖析可知，此处用副词poorly 修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究极少”。

故填 poorly 。

3【. 2019 ·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】 Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated( 提名 )her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】 finally【分析】考察副词用法。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however4．The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．being surprised 5．After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A．slowly B．smoothly C．cautiously D．accurately6．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously7．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable8．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 9．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A．enthusiastic B．literary C．delighted D．worthwhile 10．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A．delightful B．delighted C．delight D．to delight 11．Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A．tired, boring B．tiring, boredC．tired, bored D．tiring, boring12．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble13．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 14．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 15．—Are you in the same class?—Yes, we are _______ with each other.A．similar B．popular C．particular D．familiar16．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely17．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．请选出单词“clever”的近义词。

形容词副词专项练习1.--- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing .A.muchB. elseC. everD. yet A解析：本题中的固定搭配nothing much 没什么，很少；nothing else 没有别的事情。

句义：—上个周末你干嘛了？—我什么也没有做。

根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。

故A 正确。

2.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won‘t want to lose you.A. fashionableB. valuableC. changeableD. possible B解析：句意：——爸爸，我受雇当一名公交车司机了。

——祝贺你。

让你自己，那样公司就不会想失去你。

fashionable 时尚的；valuable 有价值的；changeable 可变的，易变的；possible 可能的。

一个人要有自己的价值，公司才会重视你。

可知选项B 符合题意。

故选B。

3.Internet is not a threat but a vast resource with much to offer teachers and students .A.alikeB. totallyC. altogetherD. respectivelyA.解析：因特网不是威肋，而是巨大的资源，能给老师和学生提供大量的消息。

本题考察案例alike 的一个特殊用法，alike 位于两个表示人或物的名词之后，表示“俩者都”、“共同”的意思，相当于both…and…的用法。

4.I haven‘t got nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A.enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enoughA解析：这句话的意思：我没有足够的大钉子来修壁橱了,我还须要3 个那样的钉子。

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。

2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。

3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。

高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。

只要知道词义即可得出答案。

A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。

理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。

(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。

高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1．His opinions are so ridiculous and impractical that I don't see how any ________ person could agree with him.A．considerate B．sensible C．genuine D．sensitive2．They had beef and ________ for supper.A．smoking fish B．fish smokingC．fish to smoke D．smoked fish3．---You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?---No, I go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently 4．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A．casual B．comfortable C．flexible D．regular5．It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical6．We realised ten years ago that we needed to change or we would become ________. A．exact B．extraordinary C．exposed D．extinct7．It is an entertaining as well as ________ program about the meaning of life, a subject that is central to all of life. That's why I strongly recommend it to all of you.A．regular B．anxious C．informative D．memorial8．— What do you think of his lecture?—I think it is ________, but someone thinks it’s much too ________.A．wonderful enough, bored B．enough wonderful, boringC．wonderful enough, boring D．enough wonderful, bored9．He was too careless to notice his car got a ________ tyre. You had better tell him at once. A．empty B．flat C．full D．round10．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic 11．Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A．sensitive B．allergic C．familiar D．relevant12．The little boy was so ________ to hear that the wonderful movie Rio he had been looking forward to would be put on soon in his city.A．puzzled B．delighted C．disappointed D．inspired 13．Living and working with others can sometimes be _______, and humor makes this easier. A．complicated B．cruel C．amused D．essential14．—I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.—Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? It’s_________.A．more expensive B．less expensive C．expensive D．the most expensive 15．Victor is a man of few words but with a sense of humor. We all like him very much. A．delightful B．delightfully C．delighted D．delightedly 16．—Do you still remember the accident?—Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing ________.A．but frightened B．except frightening C．more frightening D．more frightened 17．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome18．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical19．I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A．unique B．alarm C．sculpture D．harmless 20．We are really ________ of your help, so please accept our invitation.A．thoughtful B．considerate C．confident D．appreciative 21．Most writers know clearly that success rarely happens ________, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A．permanently B．literally C．overnight D．surprisingly 22．Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A．imagined B．imaginable C．imaginative D．imaginary 23．Anyone who hides_________a ship in order to get free passage will be severely punished. A．board B．broad C．aboard D．abroad 24．Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ________ to know what it was in it. A．curious B．various C．confident D．specific25．The sports meeting __________ takes a day or two, depending on size.A．fairly B．typically C．suddenly D．calmly26．The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A．which B．that C．whatever D．where 27．What an exhibition! There are many well-known artists exhibiting their ______ works. A．highly-skilled B．distinct C．awe-inspiring D．intense28．At midnight ______ night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.A．remarkable B．steely C．permanent D．embarrassed 29．People who are not vaccinated are more ______ to be infected by COVID-19. A．possible B．probable C．potential D．likely30．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible31．The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A．dangerous; in danger B．endangered; in danger C．endangered; dangerous D．in danger; dangerous32．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic33．The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really wonderful, ________ when the three who were born in the Year of the Ox appeared on the stage at the same time.A．hardly B．mostly C．especially D．probably34．______ she is very old, ______ she can still work eight hours a day.A．Because; so B．Though; but C．As; yet D．Though; yet 35．Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.A．to change; rolled B．to change; rolling C．changing; rolling D．changing; rolled 36．She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, ____________. A．though B．but C．instead D．although37．At present, the course is ________ to children aged eight to thirteen, and you can choose one or two subjects for your daughter.A．magnificent B．profound C．tough D．available 38．Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others. A．deadly B．isolated C．dissatisfied D．positive 39．Friendship does not ______ involve a sharing of activities, it is a sharing of a self on the personal level.A．merely B．rarely C．gently D．closely40．Lisa told me about a very shy student who never speaks in class but who is now ________ at languages.A．exceptional B．electric C．elegant D．engaging 41．However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A．troubled B．disturbed C．stricken D．confused42．______ I slid into the bed and soon fell asleep.A．Exhausting B．Being exhausted C．Exhausted D．Exhaustedly 43．Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A．mostly B．almost C．rarely D．completely 44．Mike is _________than Betty.A．tall B．taller C．big D．tallest45．This disease spread around the world at an ________ rate at that time, which ________ us greatly.A．alarming, had alarmed B．alarmed, alarmsC．alarming, alarmed D．alarmed, alarmed46．He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A．amazing; surprising B．amazed; surprisingC．amazing; surprised D．amazed; surprised47．The situation here is _______and we are _______.A．encouraging; encourage B．encouraged; encouraging C．encouraging; to encourage D．encouraging; encouraged 48．Ultimately, Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺复兴).A．Eventually B．Suspiciously C．Ridiculously D．Miraculously 49．His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.A．difficult B．original C．vivid D．local50．She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.A．annoying B．annoyed C．anoyed D．annoy【参考答案】一、单项选择1．B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

高考复习之二：形容词和副词中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握比较级和最高级的一般构成规则；2、掌握比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式；3、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法；4、掌握形容词做表语和定语的用法；5、掌握常用副词在句中的位置，并了解其意义。

定义：形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。

副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。

一、形容词的作用和位置：1.形容词的作用：（1）作定语:常放在被修饰的词的前面（2）作表语：I am very happy to see you again.（3）作宾语补足语：You should keep our classroom tidy and clean.2.形容词作定语需要后置的情况（1）修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，通常放在被修饰的词的后面。

（2）表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应名词后面。

也可说：a 35-meter-wide street; a 12-year-old boy（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what，who，whom，whose 和不定代词something，anything，nothing，something，anybody，somebody，anybody等。

3．只能作表语的形容词。

afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, asleep, awake, well, ill 等形容词，而不能再作定语。

An ill boy (错) an sick boy(对) She is ill.（√）4.只能作定语的形容词。

Little, only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及复合式的形容词：English-speaking; kind-hearted; man-make; take-away(外卖). 5.貌似副词的形容词。