大管轮英语补充题

外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷BOTTOM 船底SEA CHEST 海底阀箱RUDDER 舵BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒MANHOLE 人孔PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩DRAFT LINE 水线ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇）SHELL PLATE 外板SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏SKEG 导流尾鳍CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝FLAT BOTTOM 平底VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志DRAFT MARK 吃水标志PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架BOSSING 包轴套CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩BOOTTOP 水线SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚POPPET 下水支架SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道POUR PAINT 灌油HANGING RUDDER WALL 挂舵壁RUDDER TRUNK 舵杆围井Stern plate 尾封板Angle plate 角钢Suction 吸口甲板货舱部分BOW BULWARK PLATE 艏舷墙板FORE MAST 前桅BOATSWAIN,S STORE 水手长仓库CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱WINCH PLATFORM 绞车台FORE CASTLE DECK 艏楼甲板RAIL 栏杆HAND RAIL 扶手栏杆JACK STAFF 艏旗杆WINDLASS 锚机CROSS BITT 十字缆桩BOLLARD 双柱系缆桩ANTENNA POLE 天线桅HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒VENTILATOR HOUSE 风机室SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑POOP 艉楼MAIN DECK 主甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板HATCH 舱口COVER 盖UPPER DECK 上甲板SIDE LIGHT 舷灯ACMODATION LADDER 舷梯DERRICK POST 吊柱LIFE BOAT DAVIT 救生艇架RADAR MAST 雷达桅FUNNEL 烟囱DECK STORE 甲板仓库DRY CARGO HOLD 干货舱CARGO OIL TANK(C.O.T.) 货油舱WATER BLALLAST TANK(W.B.T.) 压载水舱POOP DECK 艉楼甲板PASS FLAT 罗经甲板MOORING HOLE 导缆孔DOUBLE BOTTOM(DB) 双层底OUTFITTING 舾装件PIPE SUPPORTER 管子支架PROVISION CRANE DAVIT 食品吊架BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.) 艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.) 艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.) 货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱VOID SPACE(VS) 空舱CARGO LEAD DAVIT 货物导架PORT(P) STARBOARD(S) CENTER(C) 左.右.中INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.) 压载水管PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱RAMP WAY 坡道RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械PASS WAY 通道PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.) 淡水舱DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳FOAM TANK 泡沫舱BRINE TANK 盐水舱METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器AIR DUCT 风道(小)HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.) 调倾水舱HEAVY FUEL OIL(HFO) 重燃油TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALVANIZING PIPE 镀锌管FLUME TANK 减摇舱BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管FLUSHING PIPE 串油管STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂VENTILATOR(VENT.) 风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱STEEL ROOM 铁制房间VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R) 机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWER PLATFORM 下平台TANK TOP(TT) 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E) 主机GENERATOR(G/E) 发电机AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E) 辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E) 应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库CO 2 ROOM 二氧化碳室INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N 2 ROOM 氮气室C 2 H 2 ROOM 乙炔室PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(.) 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER . 锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR . 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E .(EMERGENCY) 应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR . 舵机液压油柜CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL TANK(.) 透平油柜BOILER . 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.) 高温LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.) 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING . 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING . 油头( 喷油嘴) 冷却油柜SCAVENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION . 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC 单元PRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBE(S/T) 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓GEAR BOX 齿轮箱SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。

关联题（136题）Passage 1Valve drive mechanismThe valve drive mechanism commands the inlet and exhaust valves at the required timing.The valve drive mechanism consists of an inlet and exhaust cam follower (8) each suspended in a plunger of the tappet assembly (7), two tubular push rods (4) with ball joints, two nodular cast iron rocker arms (2) suspended in a rocker arm bearing bracket, two yokes (5) and a yoke guide pin.s. See Fig. 4-1.The tappet rollers follow the cam profiles and transfer the movements through push rods to the rocker arms. The rocker arms operate the inlet and exhaust valves through yokes (5).Lubrication for the rocker arms comes from the engine’s secondary oil supply manifold through drillings in the cylinder head and rocker arm bracket.The tappet assembly receives lubricating oil via channels in the engine block from the main supply manifold. For the roller and shaft, the oil is supplied through the guiding plunger.To compensate for heat expansion a clearance must exist between the rocker arm and yoke. Alladjustments have to be done on a cold engine only.Fig-4-1 Valve drive mechanism1. According to the passage, the best time to adjust the valve clearance is _____.A. before the engine is startedB. when the engine is runningC. after the engine has just been stoppedD. when something has gone wrong with the engine2. The roller and the tappet assembly are lubricated by means of ________.A. the main lube systemB. the secondary oil systemC. the special pumping systemD. the turbine oil system3. According to the passage, the valve drive mechanism does not include ______.A. tappet rollersB. push rodsC. nodular cast ironD. yokes and guide pins4. To close valves tightly, which clearance should be inspected according to the maintenance schedule?A. The one between the cam and the tappet roller.B. The one between the push rods and the ball joints.C. The one between the rocker aims and the yokeD. The one between two tubular push rods.AACCPassage 2Compressor cleaning during engine operationThe compressor may be cleaned by water injection during the engine operation. The cleaning process will have good results as long as the deposit formation has not gone too far. In ease a very thick hardened crest of dirt the compressor has to be dismantled for cleaning.In this method of cleaning the water is not acting as a solvent but instead removes the deposits mechanically by the impact of the water droplets. It is therefore recommended to use clean water without additives. The water should not contain any additives which might remain on the compressor blades.Periodically cleaning of the compressor (Fig. 4-2) prevents or delays excessive build-up of dirt but in no way replaces the usual overhauls where the turbocharger is completely dismantled.The turbocharger is provided with a water container (1). During the cleaning procedure the container is pressurized with the charge air (2) and from where the water is forced to the compressor inlet (3).1. Which of the following statements can be used to clean the compressor with the engine running?A. Water droplets Water with additives C. Charge air D. Hard crust2. What principal is used in this method of cleaning?A. The cleanser solves the deposits.B. The cleanser melts the deposits.C. The cleanser beats the deposits mechanically.D. The high pressure of the cleanser removes the deposits.3. Which of the following statements is not correct?A. The compressor needs regular cleaning.B. Periodical cleaning of the compressor contributes to reducing build-up of dirt.C. It’s not necessary to dismantle the turbocharger if periodical cleaning of the compressor is performed.D. Additives should better be avoided during the cleaning process.4. The cleaning water should not contain any additives, because_____.A. they may delay build-up of dirtB. they might remain on the blades of the compressorC. they may be forced to the compressor inletD. they are not good solventsACCBPassage 3Charge air coolerThe engine is equipped with a charge air cooler. The insert type charge air cooler is mounted in a welded casing (air trunk) . The trunk is bolted to the engine block.Standard is a two-stage cooler mounted. The first stage, through which the charge air flows, is cooled with water from the HT cooling system and cools the charge air till approx. 90 -100℃. The second stage is supplied with water coming from the LT water system and cools the charge air further till the required temperature of approx. 50℃. By controlling the water flow through the LT cooler the charge air temperature can be kept constant at the required temperature.The circulating coolant water should always be under positive pressure and should be as clean as possible. The operating air temperature should be maintained by controlling the coolant inlet temperature.Whilst the engine is running the air and coolant temperatures and pressures at inlet and outlet should be checked and logged periodically. Variations from normal indicate faults developing such as fouling of the film plates or obstruction of the water tubes.Check daily, during operation of the engine, the working of the telltale hole at the free end of the charge air receiver. The function of this hole is to inform the operator the presence of water in the charge air receiver. Under normal condition only compressed air should escape from this hole.1. According to the passage, the expression “HT”probably means ______.A. HIGH TANKB. HIGH TEMPERA TUREC. HEAT TRANSMISSIOND. HEAT TRANSFER2. In order to maintain the charge air temperature we should control ______.A. the coolant inlet temperature coming from the first stage coolerB. the coolant flow coming from the second stage coolerC. the coolant outlet temperature coming from the second stage coolerD. the coolant flow coming from the first stage cooler3. The charge air temperature departing from normal may indicate that _____.A. condensate can be formedB. only compressed air should escape from the telltaleC. the film plates are becoming dirty or the water tubes are blocked by scaleD. cooling water may have been carried into the cylinders4. The function of the telltale hole is to ______.A. detect whether compressed air has escaped from the holeB. control the coolant inlet temperatureC. determine whether the coolant water is under positive pressureD. inform the operator the presence of water in the charge air receiverBBCDPassage 4The vibration damper serves to reduce the torsional vibration generated by the crankshaft. The damper consists of a housing and a free rotating inertia ring supported by an axial bearing. It forms a totally enclosed unit. The free space between inertia ring and damper housing is filled with a high viscous fluid. When the crankshaft rotates at constant speed, the inertia ring will follow this movement. The combustion pressure exerted on each piston generates vibration in the crankshaft, and each variation generated by such a vibration will affect the movement of the inertia ring. The resulting shift of the ring to the damper housing is opposed by the viscous fluid and the vibration will be reduced.The energy, absorbed during the process, is converted into heat and then radiated to the surrounding air. Hence, proper ventilation of the damper is essential.The viscous damper fluid is during engine operation subjected to ageing and the fluid becomes more viscous. In sending fluid samples on a regular base to the damper manufacturer the rate in reduction of the viscosity can be determined. As sampling interval time is 6000 hours advised. Dampers with a too high fluid viscosity may cause crankshaft breakdown.The damper cover has two filling holes located 180o opposite each other and closed by screw-in filler plugs. If one of these plugs is accessible, a fluid sample container can be screwed in and a sample taken with the damper in place. On a spare damper, sampling must be effected with the damper in the vertical position.For liquid sampling, a special kit can be ordered from Stork-Wartsila Diesel.1. The general description of the vibration damper tells us that_____.A. the free space between inertia ring and damper housing is filled with a low viscous fluidB. when the inertia ring moves at constant speed , the crankshaft follows this movementC. the damper is made up of a housing and a free rotating inertia ringD. no ventilation of the damper is necessary as the vibration reduction process absorbs little energy2. Which of the following statements is not true about maintenance of the viscous damper?A. Sampling interval time for determining the quality of the fluid is 6000 hours.B. For liquid sampling, a special kit can be used.C. On a spare damper, sampling must be effected with the damper in place.D. The viscous fluid in a damper becomes more viscous as time goes by.3. During the engine operation, the vibration damper can_____.A. transfer the energy of the engineB. absorb the combustion heatC. oppose the crankshaft rotatingD. reduce the vibration of the crankshaft4. According to the passage, we learn that two filling holes in the damper cover are used _____.A. to recharge the fluidB. to ventilate the damperC. to fit the containerD. to take the sampleCCDDPassage 5The vibration damper employs a high viscous fluid to oppose the shift of the inertia ring to the damper housing. It is necessary to get samples to determine the rate in reduction of the viscosity. The steps to draw off the sample are as follows(Refer to the Fig. 4-3):1. Turn the engine until the drain plugs are easy accessible. Do not unscrew the drain plug until the damper is luke warm (approx. 40o C ).2. Carefully tap the locking of the upper drain plug backwards, using a punch, and unscrew the threaded plug. Do not yet remove the plug!3. Unscrew one cap nut from the (plastic) liquid container.4. Remove the drain plug and screw the liquid container instead.5. Remove the outer cap nut from the liquid container. Make sure that no machine oil or dirt can enter the liquid container!6. Screw the outer cap nut again, once the liquid has reached the open end of the liquid container. The filling-up period of the liquid container may take from a few seconds up to more than an hour, depending on the liquid condition.7. Unscrew the liquid container from the damper and fit the drain plug using a new joint ring (supplied with the mounting kit).8. Fit the second cap on the liquid container.If no sample can be taken in this way, you can proceed as follows:- If still no liquid appears after a while, remove the second drain plug, too.- Supply nitrogen of 3.5 bar maximum pressure through the open filling hole.If no nitrogen is available, air may be used, provided this air is properly filtered and dry.- Once the liquid has reached the open end of the liquid container, cut off the supply of nitrogen and screw the cap on the liquid container.- After the nitrogen supply has cut off, unscrew the liquid container, screw the second cap and fit both drain plugs.If a liquid sample cannot be obtained this way either, it can be assumed that the damper liquid has thickened to an inadmissible value, necessitating the replacement of the damper.1. According to the passage, we can learn that_____.A. before using the container to draw off the sample, both ends of it are closedB. the liquid container must be washed with machine oil before samplingC. liquid sampling must take more than one hourD. two liquid samples should be taken every time2. If the liquid sample cannot be taken any way, it means_____.A. nitrogen pressure is too lowB. the quantity of the damper fluid is insufficientC. the viscous fluid in damper becomes too thickD. the method of liquid sampling is incorrect3. Which statement is tree about the sampling process?A. The drain plug can be unscrewed regardless of the damper temperature.B. The drain plug should not be removed until one cap nut from the liquid container is unscrewed.C. The outer cap nut must be screwed before the liquid reaches the open end of the liquid container.D. The drain plug can be fit by using the old joint ring.4. If no sample can be taken by removing the first drain plug, then which of the following is done?A. The second drain plug should be removed too.B. A pressure of 5.3 bar should be applied.C. Clean and damp air is used instead of nitrogen if the latter is not available.D. The nitrogen supply continues when the liquid has reached the outer end of the liquid container. ACBAPassage 6At the first start, listen carefully for possible jarring(刺耳的) sounds. If anything is suspected, stop the engine immediately, otherwise stop the engine after 5 minutes’ idling. Check at least the temperatures of the main and big end bearings and of all other bearings which have been opened. Make visual inspection from below to the cylinder liners and piston skirts which have been opened. If everything is in order, restart.Check that there is no leakage of gas, water, fuel or lubricating oil. Especially observe the fuel lines, HP fuel pumps and injectors. Watch the quantities emerging from the leak oil pipes!Check that the starting air manifold is not hot at any cylinder (leaky starting valve may cause explosion!After overhaul, the following instructions are important:- check pressure and temperature gauges.- check the automatic alarm and stop devices.- check the pressure drop over the fuel filter and lubricating oil filter.- check the oil level in the oil sump/oil tank. Estimate the condition of the oil.- check the de-aerating of the engine circulating water system.- check the quantity of fuel leak.- check the telltale holes for leaks.- check the circulating water quality- check the cylinder pressures.- listen for jarring sounds.- check the crankcase pressure.- check the starting air manifold.Running-in is mainly intended to let piston tings "wear" to fit properly in the cylinder liner.Do not continuously run at constant load during the running -in process ( Fig. 4-4).It is important to vary the load several times. The ring grooves in the piston will have a different tilting angle at each load and consequently the piston ring has a different contact line to the cylinder liner wall.1. Paragraph 1 tells us that_____.A. if we hear vibration sounds, we should stop the engine quickly, or allow it to operate at low speed for5 minutes, then stop it and check everythingB. if we hear vibration sounds, we should stop the engine quickly, otherwise the engine will be stopped automatically after 5 minutesC. if we hear explosion sounds we should stop the engine then check everythingD. if we hear surging sounds, we should stop the engine immediately otherwise after 5 minutes the engine will be destroyed2. After overhaul, following instructions are important except_____.A. release air from the engine circulating water systemB. treat the circulating water if necessaryC. make sure the pressure drop is enough besides the fuel filterD. make sure the quantity of lube oil meets the requirement3. After piston overhaul, the running-in process should be carried out_____.A. periodically at steady loadB. occasionally at various loadC. continually at constant loadD. continually at various load4. When dealing with engine troubles, _____.A. no leakage of lubricating oil should be checked_____.B. quantities of oil emerging from the leak oil pipes must be watchedC. quality of the leak oil must be watchedD. the number of the leaking fuel lines should be checkedACDBPassage 7This sequence of events is made possible by substituting ports in the bottom of the cylinder wall for the inlet and exhaust valves. There are two groups of these ports, one for exhaust and the other for scavenging air, usually on the opposite sides of the cylinder, but in some designs both groups are arranged on the same side. The exhaust ports connect with the exhaust manifold, while the scavenging ports communicate with the scavenging air receiver in which low-pressure air is stored. The exhaust ports are slightly higher than the scavenging ports, so that they are uncovered by the piston while the scavenging ports are still closed.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above. )1. From the paragraph above, we know that_____.A. In general, both exhaust ports and scavenging air ports are on the opposite sides of the cylinderB. The exhaust ports are on the opposite sides, but the scavenging air ports are on the same sidesC. The scavenging air ports are on the opposite sides, but the exhaust ports are on the same sidesD. Two groups of parts are never arranged on the same sides2. According to the above paragraph the exhaust ports link with_____.A. the exhaust valvesB. the scavenging air receiversC. the exhaust manifoldD. the scavenging portsThe engine is also provided with a governor which is designed to regulate the engine' s speed by adjusting the quantity of oil injected. When the engine runs at a speed higher or lower than that is set, the governor will act automatically reduce or increase the fuel oil supply so that the engine can be adjusted.( The following 2 questions are based on the passage above. )3. From this paragraph we can understand that_____.A. if the engine runs at a speed higher than that is set, the governor will increase the fuel oil supplyB. if the engine runs at a speed higher than that is set, the governor will decrease the fuel oil supplyC. the governor will not act until the engine runs at speed lower than that is setD. the governor regulates the engine's speed by adjusting the fuel oil injection4. The engine governor is used for_____.A. adjusting the fuel oil injection qualityB. adjusting the engine speedC. keeping the engine at higher speedD. keeping the engine at lower speedACBBPassage 8The lubrication system of an engine provides a supply of lubricating oil to the various moving parts in an engine. Its main function is to enable the formation of a film of oil between the moving parts, which reduces friction and wear. The lubricating oil is also used as a cleaner and in some engines as a coolant. The usual method of bearing lubrication is by forced feed system, which supplies oil to all bearings, so that a film of oil is maintained on the journal and bearing surfaces.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)1. The forced feed system is put into use in order to _____.A. supply oil to all parts of the engineB. lubricate the bearing and the pistonC. maintain a film of oil on the journal and bearing surfacesD. maintain a film of oil on the piston surfaces only2. What is the function of lubricating oil?A. Formation of a film of oil between the moving parts, which reduces friction and wear.B. Used as a cleaner.C. As a coolant in engines.D. All of the above.Fresh water is used for the cooling of the cylinder jackets and covers of the main engine, whereas the various cooling liquids which circulate the engine are themselves cooled by sea water, such as, sea water is used for the cooling of the oil in the lubricating oil cooler as well as the fresh water. In an emergency situation, for example in the event of damage to a fresh water cooler or generator, the sea water pumps can be used to supply sea water to the fresh water cooling system, merely by removing the blind-flanges.(The following questions are based on the passage above. )3. In which situation we should use sea water system instead of fresh water system?A. When sea water pumps are damaged.B. When sea water cooler is damaged.C. When fresh water pumps are damaged.D. The blind-flanges are broken.4. The word “merely” in this paragraph could best be replaced by_____.A. onlyB. necessaryC. butD. ifCDCAPassage 9Because the exhaust gas driven turbo-blower cannot provide enough air at low engine speeds, the pressurized air should be cooled to increase the charge air density. As the air passes through the charge air cooler, its temperature may be reduced and moisture condensed, with the condensate in danger of being carried into the engine. So a water separator should be mounted beneath the bottom part of the engine inlet manifold.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)1. A water separator is used in order to _____.A. keep the air from being carded into the engineB. keep the moisture from being condensedC. keep the danger from being carded into the engineD. take away the condensate from the air2. Why should we use a charge air cooler?A. In order to increase the charge air temperature.B. In order to increase the charge air pressure.C. In order to reduce moisture condensed.D. In order to increase the charge air density.Lubricating oil from the compressor will pass along the air lines and deposit on them, in the event of a cylinder air starting valve leaking, hot gases would pass into the air pipes and ignite the lubricating oil. If starting air were supplied to the engine, this would further feed the fire and could lead to an explosion inthe pipelines. In order to prevent such an occurrence, cylinder-starting valves should be properly maintained and the pipelines regularly drained. Also oil discharged from compressors should be kept to a minimum, by careful maintenance.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)3. Which of the following may cause an explosion according to the passage?A. Starting air cannot be supplied into the engine.B. Air starting valve leaks and starting air is supplied into the engine.C. Cylinder-starting valves are properly maintained.D. Oil discharged from compressors is kept to a minimum.4. In order to avoid igniting the lubricating oil and leading to an explosion in the pipelines, _____.A. pipelines should be regularly drainedB. cylinder-starting valves should be properly maintainedC. oil discharged from compressors should be kept to a minimumD. A+B+CDDBDPassage 10Fuel oil is thought to be one of the main factors, having much to do with the operation and maintenance of an engine. The fuel oil system for a diesel engine can be considered in two parts: the fuel supply and the fuel injection system. When the atomized fuel is injected into the combustion space, ignition is not altogether instantaneous, a definite time lag being measurable between the time of injection and ignition. The period of ignition lag depends, among other factors, on the ignition quality of the fuel and the temperature of the compressed air.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)1. This paragraph tells us that_____.A. ignition takes place before the injection of the atomized fuelB. ignition takes place simultaneously with the injection of the atomized fuelC. the period of ignition lag depends only on the quality of the fuel and the temperature of the compressed airD. the ignition quality of the fuel and the temperature of the compressed air are the two main factors determining the period of ignition lag2. “instantaneous瞬间的” in the passage probably means_____.A. simultaneous（同时的）B. afterC. beforeD. whenThe crankshaft is built up, the forged main bearing journals being shrunk into cast steel crank throws. The crank throws are displaced from each other to obtain the same number of degrees between the different crank throws. The alignment of the crankshaft in the bedplate should be checked at intervals to ensure that the shaft is not subjected to additional bending stresses, which, under extreme conditions, may cause crankshaft failure.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)3. What does the word “alignment” mean in this passage?A. the bedplate is checked at intervalsB. to ensure that the shaft is not subjected to additional bending stressesC. to obtain the same number of degrees between the different crank throwsD. arrangement in a straight line4. The number of degrees between the different crank throws should beA. all the sameB. a little bit differentC. smallerD. largerDADAPassage 11During overhaul the safety roles have to be observed as required in order to prevent the danger of accidents. Special precaution is necessary when the engine is running with lagging removed. During overhauls, with the engine shut down, safety measures should be taken to avoid undesirable turning of the crankshaft. All pipes should be pressure-relieved before the repair work is started. Read the pressure gauges and/or check the pipes by carefully loosening the screw plugs or connections.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)1. During overhaul, we have to observe the safety rules, in order to _____.A. avoid desirable turning of the crankshaftB. make all pipes pressure-relievedC. avoid the danger of accidentsD. let the crankshaft turn undesirably2. Before the repair work is started, _____.A. engine should be pressure-chargedB. the pressure in all pipes should be increasedC. all pipes should be pressure-relievedD. the air in some pipes should be relievedFresh water is used for the cooling of the cylinder jackets and covers of the main engine, whereas the various cooling liquids which circulate the engine are themselves cooled by sea water, such as, sea water is used for the cooling of the oil in the lubricating oil cooler as well as the fresh water. In an emergency situation, for example in the event of damage to a fresh water cooler or generator, the sea water pumps can be used to supply sea water to the fresh water cooling system, merely by removing the blind flanges.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)3. From this paragraph, we can see that_____.A. the cylinder jackets and covers are cooled by fresh water and then by sea waterB. fresh water is used for the cooling of the cylinder jackets and covers of the main engineC. fresh water is used for the cooling of the main engineD. sea water is used for the cooling of both the fresh water and the main engine4. According to the paragraph, the term “various cooling liquids” refers to_____.A. fresh water and sea waterB. air and fresh waterC. fresh water and cooling oilD. sea water and airCCBCPassage 12The installation including expansion, preheating and pressurizing should be carried out in strict accordance with the instructions of the engine manufacturer to obtain a correct and trouble free installation. There should be no reason to carry out any maintenance to the cooling water system unless the temperatures in the cooling water system start to rise without any clear reason. Normally all inspections andmechanical cleaning of the cooling water system components are better to do at planned intervals.The circulating fresh water should be treated according to the recommendations to prevent corrosion and deposits. If the risk of freezing occurs, drain all cooling water spaces. Avoid using fresh cooling water. Save the drained water and use it again.In completely closed systems the fouling will be minimal ff the cooling water is treated according to the instructions.Depending on the cooling water quality and the efficiency of the treatment, the cooling water spaces may or may not foul over the length of time. Deposits on cylinder liners walls, cylinder heads and cooler stacks should be removed to avoid disturbance in the heat transfer to the cooling water with thermal overload as consequence.The necessity of cleaning should be investigated, especially during the first year of operation. This may be done during overhaul of a cylinder liner inspection for fouling and deposits on the liner and block. The cylinder head cooling water spaces can be checked by removing the water space plugs in the sides of the cylinder heads. The turbocharger can be checked through the inspection covers of the water spaces. The deposits can quite vary in structure and consistency. In principle, it can be removed mechanically and/or chemically.1. The sentence “The circulating fresh water should be treated ...” (paragraph 2), most probably means that the fresh cooling water should be _____.A. drained to avoid freezingB. collected when drainingC. changed at planned intervalsD. analyzed and dosage added if necessary2. Which of the following statements is true?A. The cooling water system does not need maintenance if it works normally.B. The circulating fresh water does not need special treatment when in normal operation.C. In completely closed cooling water system scale will not be formed.D. Deposits in the cooling water system may not be formed over the length of time.3. Which of the following statements about the first sentence in paragraph 1 is true?A. The engine is installed by the manufacturer free of charge.B. The engine should be warmed in advance before installing.C. The installation must be conducted according to the instructions.D. The installation may be carried out freely.4. We can _____ to find out about the scale in the cooling water space of the cylinder cover.A. overhaul the cylinder linersB. remove the plugs in the sides of the headsC. open the inspection coversD. withdraw the pistonsDACBPassage 13Mechanical cleaningA great deal of the deposits consists of loose sludge and solid particles which can be brushed and rinsed off with water. On places where the accessibility is good, e.g. cylinder liners, mechanical cleaning of considerably harder deposits is efficient. In some cases it is advisable to combine chemical cleaning with a。

第一部分航海英语2580题库（权威翻译版）[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

大管轮题库英语单词1. a certain [əˈsə:tn]某一2. a list of [ə list ɔv]一列，一栏3. a series of [ei ˈsiəri:z ɔv]一系列；一连串4. abbreviation [əˌbri:viˈeiʃən]n. 省略，缩写，简化，缩写词，略语;[数学]约分;[音乐]略号5. ability [əˈbiliti]n. 能力，资格;能耐，才能6. abrasive [əˈbreɪsɪv]adj.有磨蚀作用的；摩擦的；粗糙的；使人厌烦的，伤人感情的n.研磨料；琢料；金刚砂7. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，缺勤;缺乏，缺少，无;心不在焉，不注意8. absolute zero [ˈæbsəlju:t ˈziərəu] n.绝对零度（约为-273.15度）9. Absorbent [əbˈsɔ:bənt]adj.能吸收的n.吸收剂10. accelerate [ækˈseləreit]vt. （使）加快，（使）增速;加速，催促;促进;速度增加;vi. 加快，加速11. a ccelerating [æk'sæləreɪtɪŋ]n.加速adj.加速的，促进的，催化的v.（使）加快，（使）增速( accelerate 的现在分词 )；促使…早日发生，促进；[教育学]使（学生）跳级；提早学完（课程等）12. accept [əkˈsept]vi. 承认;同意;承兑; vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑13. acceptable [əkˈseptəbl]adj. 可接受的;合意的;（社会上）认同的;（礼物等）令人满意的14. acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n. 接受，接纳;[金融]承兑;无怨接受（逆境、困境等）;赞成15. accidental [ˌæksiˈdentl]adj. 意外的，偶然（发生）的;附属的; n. 偶然;次要方面16. accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit]vt. 容纳;使适应;向…提供住处;帮忙;vi. [后面省去反身代词]适应于;（眼）作调节，调节眼球的晶状体（使其变得适应不同距离的物体）;调解，调停17. accompanied [əˈkʌmpənid]v.陪伴( accompany的过去式和过去分词 )；陪同；伴随…同时发生；伴奏18. accompanied by附有；偕同19. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴，陪同;附加，补充;与…共存;为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏20. accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt]adj.才华高的；技艺高超的；熟练的21. account for [əˈkaunt fɔ:]说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责22. accumulate [əˈkju:mjuleit]vt.& vi. 堆积，积累;vi. （数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高23. accuracy [ˈækjurəsi]n. 精确（性），准确（性）24. accurate [ˈækjurit]adj. 精确的，准确的;正确无误的25. accurately ['ækjərətlɪ]adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实26. achromatism [ə'krəʊmətɪzəm]n.无色，消色差性；非彩色性27. acquire [əˈkwaiə]vt. 获得，取得;学到28. Activation [ˌæktɪ'veɪʃn]n.活化，激活，[化]活化作用；致活29. actuate [ˈæktʃueɪt]vt.使动作；开动；（通常用于被动语态）驱使；激励30. acute [əˈkju:t]adj. 尖的，锐的;敏锐的，敏感的;严重的，剧烈的;[医]急性的31. adapted [ə'dæptɪd]adj.适合的v.（使）适应，（使）适合( adapt的过去式和过去分词 )；改编，改写；改变…以适合(for)；适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to)32. additive [ˈædətɪv]n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的33. adhesion [ədˈhi:ʒn]n.支持；医粘连；粘合；物粘附力34. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]n.调解，调整；调节器；调解，调停；（赔偿损失的）清算35. admit into [ədˈmit ˈɪntuː]允许（某人）进入…36. admit to [ədˈmit tu:]承认；允许（某人）进入…；通向；录取37. adopted [əˈdɒptɪd]adj.被收养的，被采用的v.采用( adopt的过去式和过去分词 )；收养；正式接受；吸收（外来词语）38. adoption [əˈdɒpʃn]n. 采用，收养39. adult [ˈædʌlt]adj. 成熟的;（智力、思想、行为）成熟的;成年人的;成年的;n. 成年的人或动物40. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]vt. （使）前进;将…提前;预付;提出;vi. （数量等）增加;向前推（至下一步）;上涨;n. 增长;借款;（价格、价值的）上涨;预付款;adj. 预先的;先行的41. adverse [ˈædvɜ:s]adj.不利的；有害的；逆的；相反的42. aeration [eə'reɪʃn]n.通风；换气；松砂；增氧43. aerobic [eəˈrəʊbɪk]adj.需氧的，有氧的；有氧健身的，增氧健身法44. aerobic bacteria [eəˈrəʊbɪk bækˈtiəri ə]需氧[好气]细菌；需气细菌；需氧菌45. affected [əˈfektɪd]adj.感动的；受到影响的；（人或行为）假装的；倾向于…的v.影响( affect的过去式和过去分词 )；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭46. agitate [ˈædʒɪteɪt]vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论vi.鼓动，煽动47. agitating ['ædʒɪteɪtɪŋ]v.搅动( agitate的现在分词 )；激怒；使焦虑不安；（尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而）激烈争论48. agreement [əˈɡri:mənt]n. 协定，协议;同意，一致;合同书;（词之间性、数、人称方面与…）一致49. aid [eid]n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备;vt. 帮助;资助;救助;促进;vi. 帮助。

船舶轮机英语集成第 1 页船舶英语27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring目录28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring一.职位及工种一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring)(Titles and type of work) ·····1 1．船长Captain 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe二、柴油机类2．大副Chief officer 31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space(Words about diesel engine) ·····3 3．二副Second officer 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box三、船舶机械类4．三副Third officer 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing(Words about marine machinery) ··11 5．四副Fourth officer box四、阀门(Words about valve) ····14 6．水手长Boatswain 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing五、泵类(Words about pump) ··········16 7．水手Sailor & Seaman box六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）······18 8．木匠Carpenter 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing七、工具类(Word about tools) ········20 9．轮机长Chief engineer box八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 10．大管轮Second engineer 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver九、常用紧固件11．二管轮Third engineer 37．扫气口Scavenging port(Part of fixation in common use) ···28 12．三管轮Fourth engineer 38．排气口Exhaust port十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 13．机匠长Chief motorman 39．十字头Cross head十一、常用量词15．机匠Fitter 40．十字头销Crosshead pin(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 16．加油工Oil man 41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。

Ship/vessel/carrier船舶Deck department 甲板部门Engine department 轮机部门Service department 后勤部门Bridge 驾驶部Engine room机舱Accommodation住舱Cargo tank 货舱Fuel tank 燃料舱Ballast tank 压载舱Ship owner 船东Captain 船长Chief officer 大副Second officer 二副Third officer 三副Sailor 水手Chief engineer 轮机长Second engineer 大管轮Third engineer 二管轮Fourth engineer 三管轮Motorman 机工Pilot 引水员Port state control officer 港口国监督检察官Diesel engine 柴油机Main engine 主机Bedplate 机座frame 机架Cylinder 气缸Cylinder head气缸盖Special heat-resistant steel 特殊耐热钢Cylinder liner 缸盖Main bearing 主轴承Crankshaft 曲轴Connecting rod 连杆Piston rod 活塞杆Lubricator 注油器Scavenge trunk 扫气箱Through bolt 贯穿螺栓Screw 螺丝Nut 螺母Component 部件Suction 吸气compression压缩Expansion 膨胀Exhaust 排气Combustion chamber 燃烧室Ignition点燃Compressed air 压缩空气Diesel oil 柴油Fuel oil 燃油Heavy oil 重油Residue oil 渣油Lubricating oil 滑油Turbine oil透平油Governor 调速器Ahead 正车Astern 倒车Telegraph 车钟Transmission system 传动系统Fuel oil system 燃油系统Lubricating system 润滑系统Cooling system 冷却系统Gas exchange system 气体交换系统Auxiliary engine 辅机Generator 发电机Boiler 锅炉Valve 阀Pump 泵Propeller 螺旋桨Steering gear 舵机Oil separator 分油机Purifier 分水机Clarifier 分杂机Refrigeration system 制冷系统Air conditioning system空调系统Fresh water generator 造水机Life saving equipment 救生设备Life boat 救生艇Life raft 救生筏Life buoy 救生圈Life jacket 救生衣Fire-fighting equipment 消防设备Fire extinguisher 灭火器Fire hydrant 消防栓Hose 水龙Fire pump 消防泵Emergency lighting system 应急照明系统Escape route 逃生通道Alarm signal 报警信号Abandon ship 弃船Spill溢油Man overboard 人员落水Collision 撞船Aground 搁浅Heavy sea 大风浪Oil water separator 油水分离器Incinerator 焚烧炉Sewage treatment equipment 生活污水处理装置Electrical equipment 电气设备Motor 马达Crane 克令吊Winch 绞车Derrick 吊杆Hydraulic oil 液压油。

航海英语11deck 甲板deck department 甲板部captain／master 船长chief officer 大副second officer 二副third officer 三副chief engineer 轮机长second engineer 大管轮third engineer 二管轮fourth engineer 三管轮able bodied A.B 一水ordinary O. S 二水helmsman / wheelman 舵工motorman 机工foreman 机工长、领班cadet 实习生engine department 轮机部engine room E .R 轮机房port 左舷、港口starboard 右舷bow 船首stern 船尾center line 中心线head line 首缆、头缆stern line 尾缆forward breast line 前横缆after breast line 后横缆forward spring line 前倒缆after spring line 后倒缆log 航海日志deck 计程仪standing orders 常规命令stop engine 停车finished with engine 用车完毕full ahead 前进三（全速前进）half ahead 前进二（半速前进）slow ahead 前进一（慢速前进）dead slow ahead 微速前进dead slow astern 微速后退anchorage 锚地shackle 节、卸扣stand by S/B 准备quarantine 检疫、检疫所light house L.H. 灯塔anchor position 锚位2depart v.起航，离开departure 起航，离开arrive v到达，抵达arrival n到达，抵达proceed v前进，向前require v需要，请求enter v进入entrance n进入buoy n浮筒、浮标lifebuoy n救生圈lifejacket n救生衣ETD estimated time of departure / ETA estimated time of arrival 预计离港时间dismiss v撤换，解雇ring up 定速steer v驾驶，操作n舵机steering gear 舵机wharf 码头station n站台，岗位v安排granted 允许，答应bollard 系缆桩alongside v停靠，依靠commence 开始crane 吊机、起重机bunker n燃油v加油diesel oil D.O 柴油fuel oil F.O 燃油resume 收回、恢复meal 粉load 装货unload 卸货abate 减轻drizzle 毛毛雨overcast 阴天，多云provision 食品、粮食、规定navigation 航海学。

1530. Keep compartment_____ as the gas given off can be dangerous.A. well ventilatedB. well cleanC. in good orderD. more room 1531. The cooler as the liquid becomes, _____.A. the faster it will evaporateB. the slower it will condenseC. the slower it will evaporateD. the faster it will flow1532. The heat used to change a liquid to a vapor is called_____.A. latent heat of fusionB. latent heat of vaporizationC. specific heat of vaporizationD. latent heat of the gas1533. The temperature _____ a liquid changes its state from liquid to gas depends upon the liquid itself and upon the pressure _____ it is subjected in the containing vessel.A. at which/to whichB. from which/at whichC. to which/from whichD. in which/on which1534. Air conditioning is the process of treating air to control _____ its temperature, humidity, cleanliness and distribution to meet the comfort requirements of the occupants of the conditioned space.A. instantaneousB. instantaneouslyC. simultaneousD. simultaneously 1535. One of the functions of ventilation is to_____ the humidity of spaces containing sources of moisture, or to_____ the temperature of spaces not mechanically cooled such as the engine room.A. increase/reduceB. reduce/increaseC. increase/increaseD. reduce/reduce1536. _____ is the control of temperature and humidity in a space together with the circulation, filtering and refreshing of the air.A. RefrigerationB. Air conditioningC. VentilationD. Heating1537. _____ is the circulation and refreshing of the air in a space without necessarily a change of temperature.A. RefrigerationB. Air conditioningC. VentilationD. Heating1538. _____ is used for sensing the temperature of the room in the air condition system.A. An expansion valveB. An evaporatorC. A thermostatD. A condenser 1539. Water evaporates or steam condenses at the saturation temperature, which depends upon the pressure, the higher the pressure _____ the saturation temperature.A. the moreB. the higherC. the lowerD. the highest1540. The shutter of the evaporator was blocked with_____, it means there was too much evaporation.A. iceB. wooden boardC. iron plateD. cotton waste 1541. The quantity of cooled air delivered by an air conditioning unit should_____the sum of the quantity of air re-circulated to the unit and the quantity mechanically exhausted.A. balanceB. not balanceC. be more thanD. be less than 1542. In the process of_____, liquid changes into gas.A. evaporationB. frostingC. condensingD. compressing 1543. In extreme weather conditions, either hot or cold, control of the air conditioning plant presents_____ difficulties.A. fewB. littleC. a littleD. less1544. Most air conditioning units have_____ for adjusting the ratio of recirculated fresh air. Care must be taken not to reduce the fresh air so that stuffiness or smells arise.A. catch platesB. dampersC. regulating valvesD. fans1545. For the intermediate condition, thermostats must be correctly set _____.A. by trial and errorB. by and largeC. automaticallyD. very easily 1546. The process of removing moisture from air is known as _____.A. humidificationB. dehumidificationC. vaporizationD. evaporation 1547. If air at 95o C dry bulb temperature and 50% relative humidity is conditioned to 75o C dry bulb temperature and 50% relative humidity, it is an example of _____.A. cooling onlyB. cooling and humidifyingC. cooling and dehumidifyingD. adiabatic cooling1548. Increasing the moisture content of conditioned air is known as_____.A. moisturizingB. dehumidificationC. dampeningD. humidification 1549. The sum of the sensible heat and the latent heat of any substance is known as_____.A. total heatB. residual heatC. specific heatD. superheat1550. The heat identified by only a change in temperature is known as_____.A. sensible heatB. latent heatC. total heatD. residual heat1551. In reference to air conditioning, when air attains the maximum amount of moisture it can hold at a specific temperature, it is said to be_____.A. superheatedB. saturatedC. condensedD. convected1552. Which of the following factors will have the greatest effect on the heating load within a conditioned space?A. Solar gain.B. Infiltration and ventilation air.C. Occupants inside the space.D. Entertainment equipment within the space. 1553. The dew point of air is reached when the wet bulb temperature is_____.A. Twice the dry bulb temperatureB. 10o C above the dry bulb temperatureC. 5o C above the dry bulb temperatureD. Equal to the dry bulb temperature 1554. The temperature at which water vapor in the atmosphere begins to condense iscalled the_____.A. dew point temperatureB. condensation temperatureC. psychometric temperatureD. absolute humidity temperature1555. The heat required to change a substance from a solid to a liquid while at its freezingtemperature, is known as the latent heat of _____.A. fusionB. vaporizationC. condensationD. sublimation1556. The heat required to change a substance from a liquid to a gas without experiencing a temperature change is defined as the latent heat of _____.A. fusionB. vaporizationC. sublimationD. condensation1557. The amount of moisture in a given sample of air, when compared with the amount of moisture the air could hold if totally saturated at the existing temperature of the sample, is called _____.A. absolute humidityB. specific humidityC. effective humidityD. relative humidity1558. The ratio of the weight of moisture contained in a given volume of air, to the weight of moisture that the same sample would hold if saturated, is called the_______.A. absolute humidityB. relative humidityC. specific humidityD. total humidity1559. The sensible heat of air is dependent upon the _____.A. dry bulb temperatureB. wet bulb temperatureC. saturation temperatureD. water vapor superheat1560. Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of _____.A. bubbling refrigerantB. overheating and oxidationC. lowered operating temperaturesD. reducing the cloud or flash point 1561. Due to the large amount of heat picked up by the air in boiler and engine rooms, it would be _____ to maintain ambient conditions within the comfort zone by air conditioning .A. possibleB. necessaryC. practicableD. impracticable 1562. The process of adding moisture to air to increase the relative humidity is known as ________.A. sublimationB. humidificationC. desiccationD. moisturization1563. The main distribution duct in an air conditioning system which contains the cooling coils and filters is called the ____________.A. manifoldB. condenserC. chamberD. plenum1564. The humidity of the atmosphere can be determined by the use of the ______________.A. anemometerB. ManometerC. potentiometerD. psychrometer1565. Which of the following functions is not one of the functions of air conditioner?A. refreshing the airB. making person upsetC. adjusting the air humidityD. adjusting the air temperature1566. When comparing the air with 50%of relative humidity with air with 100% of relative humidity, which one will hold more water?A the formerB the latterC not for sureD same each other1567. For the proper control of the air temperature in an air conditioning using chilled water circulation, which of the listed conditions should remain constant regardless of load changes?A. Chilled water system supply temperatureB. Chilled water system return temperatureC. Compressor discharge temperatureD. Compressor suction pressure1568. The ___only allows for adjustment of temperature in each room by the occupant manually controlling the air volume admitted.A. central air conditioning systemB. high velocity systemC. low velocity systemD. single duct system1569. With ducted air conditioning systems, the modern tendency is to use ___A. central air conditioning systemB. high velocity systemC. low velocity systemD. single duct system1570. Which one is not the component of a typical marine pattern self-contained unit?A. a water cooler condenserB. a direct expansion coolerC. a hermetic compressorD. a centrifugal pump1571. ____ is used in typical marine pattern self-contained unit.A. a water cooler condenserB. a slop tankC. a expansion tankD. a centrifugal pump1572. Under normal conditions, the quantity of air circulation becomes less and less. What is the reason?A. dirty delivery ductsB. too much refrigerantC. the fouling filtersD. high temperature outside1573. Under tropical conditions, control valves have fully opened, but the room still hot. What measures can be taken in such a case.A. Keep the plant running all timeB. Stare another blowerC. Increase the ratio circulated to fresh airD. Reduce the seawater flow to the condenser1574. If a film insulation becomes damaged in air conditioning system, ___ may from within the film.A. evaporationB. condensationC. liquefiesD. vaporization 1575. The humidifier’s valve of air-conditioner should be ___, when the temperature is 5~8℃ in the winter.A. decreasedB. increasedC. fixedD. closed1576.The humidifier’s valve of air-conditioner should be _____, when the temperature is lower than 0o C.A. decreasedB. increasedC. fixedD. closed1577. The air-conditioner is running in the winter and to be stopped, we should _____.A. close Fan and Humidifier at the same time.B. firstly close Fan and then close humidifier immediately.C. firstly close humidifier and then close Fan immediately.D. firstly close humidifier and then close Fan after 30 seconds.1578. When starting air-conditioner in the winter, we should open ____ in sequence.I. valve of warming Ⅱ. valve of humidifier Ⅲ. FanA. Ⅲ、Ⅱ、ⅠB. Ⅲ、Ⅰ、ⅡC. Ⅰ、Ⅲ、ⅡD.Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅰ1579. When air is at its dew point it is at its __________.A. lowest absolute humidityB. lowest relative humidityC. highest absolute humidityD. highest relative humidity1580. Which of the fluids listed is normally used to condense the primary refrigerant in a shipboard central air conditioning system?A. air or nitrogenB. seawater or fresh waterC. sodium nitrate brineD. calcium sulfate brine1581. A re-heater, as used in an air conditioning system, is designed to control the ___________.A. chilled water temperatureB. dew point temperatureC. primary air temperatureD. dry bulb temperature1582. To prevent the unnecessary loading of an air conditioning system while maintaining the designed dry bulb temperature and relative humidity in an air conditioning system, you should ___________.A. admit only enough fresh outside air to provide proper ventilationB. reduce the air reheating system loadC. lower the compressor heat pressureD. operate the purge recovery unit continuously1583. A lower thermostatic temperature setting will provide a desired degree of comfort in a room where ______________.A. low relative humidity is maintainedB. triple banded squirrel cage fans are usedC. air circulation is a maximumD. high relative humidity is maintained1584. In an air conditioning system, moisture is removed from the air by ___________.A. filtersB. separatorsC. ducted trapsD. dehumidifiers1585. Routine maintenance on a Central Control Room hermetically sealed air conditioning unit should include ________.A. changing the air filterB. recharging the systemC. changing compressor lubricantD. renewing container vacuum1586. In order to achieve greater dehumidification with an air conditioning system, you should __________.Ⅰreduce the cooling coil; Ⅱtemperature increase the re-heater temperatureA.ⅠonlyB.ⅡonlyC. bothⅠandⅡD. neitherⅠnorⅡ1587. Which of the processes listed would be the most satisfactory method to use to lower the humidity of the air being circulated by an air conditioning system?A. Cooling the air to a temperature just above dew point.B. Heating the air to a point at which moisture will boil off, then re-cooling it.C. Cooling the air to a point below dew point, then re-cooling it.D. Heating the air and then cooling it to a point below dew point.1588. Which of the following methods is normally used to control the temperature of air distributed from individual cooling coils in an air conditioning system using a chilled water circulation system?A. A room thermostat activates an electric heater at each individual chilled air outlet when necessary.B. Varying the number of passes the air makes across the coils.C. Varying the temperature of the water through the coils.D. Varying the quantity of water flowing through the coils.1589. Sludge may from in the lubricating oil crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressor as a result of ________.A. wax precipitation in the lube oilB. contamination by dust, scale, or moistureC. refrigerant bubbles in the lube oilD. refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosity1590. The compressor in an air-cooled condensing refrigeration system is short cycling on the high pressure cutout switch, ___A. system is overcharged with refrigerantB. system is low on refrigerantC. discharge valves are leaking excessivelyD. discharge valves are leaking slightly.。

【单选1】All oil spills must be reported to the ______.A.MOC ministration of communicationB.MSA OF CHINAC. local fire departmentD. local police 【单选2】Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______.A.coverB.showerC.towerD.power【单选3】The collision bulkhead is located ______.A.on the bridge deckB.at the stern of the shipC.as the first watertight bulkhead aheadD.between the passenger and cargo areas【单选4】The charts sold are of ______.A.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionB.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writingC.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable pricesD.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale【单选5】______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsB.Supplement to Guide to Port EntryC.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals【单选6】Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?A.Muster ListB.Certificate of InspectionC.Forecastle CardD.Clearance Papers限制通讯工作) 【单选7】While proceeding towards a distress site you hear the message PRU-DONCE(over the radiotelephone. Which action should you take?A.Advise the sender of your course,speed,position,and ETA at the distress sitee that frequency only for restricted working communicat ionsC.Shift your radio guard to the working frequency that will be indicated in the messageD.Resume base course and speed because the distress is terminated【单选8】Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE?A.Fold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling,then roll it upB.Roll the hose starting at the female endC.Roll the hose starting at the male endD.Fold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together【单选9】What is the primary purpose for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?A.DSC is to be used for transmitting and receiving distress alerts to and from other ships or coast radio stations via radioB.This aids SAR authorities in tracking a vessel's position by satelliteC.DSC provides reception of weather and navigational warnings plus search and rescue informationD.DSC provides low-cost,routine communications for the vessel operator【单选10】The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.satisfiedB.being satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.to satisfy?【单选11】After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list. You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg. The list caused by a flooded leg means your vessel has a(n) ______.A.decrease in the GZ (righting arm)B.less chance of deck edge immersionC.negative GM (metacentric height)D.increase in the waterplane and the metacentric height【单选12】In practice，it is usual for the ship to be loaded ______ to improve the vessel's movement through the water．A.a balance between two sidesB.at the same draught between fore and aftC.a little deeper forwardD.a little deeper aft【单选13】What is NOT a form used by ice support services to disseminate information? 什么是未被冰原支持服务被用来传播信息的形式 A.Ice Bulletins B.Ice Outlooks C.Ice Analyses D.Ice Forecasts 【单选14】In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ______.A.stopper the lineB.surge the lineC.sluice the lineD.slip the line【单选15】Which radiotelephone signal indicates receipt of a distress message?A.SOS acknowledgedB.Romeo，romeo，romeoC.Mayday rogerD.Roger wilco【单选16】When fighting a fire in a space containing an IMO class 1 hazardous cargo, the most effective fire fighting procedure is to ______.e high-expansion foamB.activate the fixed CO2 firefighting systeme water from fire hoses or a sprinkler systemD.shut down the ventilation and exclude all air to smother the fire【单选17】In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______.A.changes direction violently and erraticallyB.changes direction counterclockwise,as from south to east,etc.C.remains constant in direction and speedD.changes direction clockwise,as from north to east,et c.【单选18】When using an ARPA,what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?A.The target vessel's generated course and speed are based solely on radar inputsB.Navigational constraints may require a target vessel to change courseC.You cannot determine if a small target has been lost due to sea returnD.The trial maneuver feature will automatically determine a course that will clear all targets【单选19】The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) ______.A.reversing currentB.ebb currentC.flood currentD.slack current【单选20】How many GMDSS radio operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？A.2 operatorsB.1 operatorC.4 operatorsD.3 operators【单选21】The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.settlersB.peaksC.domesticsD.deeps【单选22】First aid means ______.A.setting of broken bonesB.emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryC.medical treatment of accidentD.dosage of medications【单选23】An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______.A.signal indicating a course changeB.distress signalC.signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD.signal indicating danger【单选24】All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.A.prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB.increase their operating efficiencyC.protect personnel from electrical shockD.prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them 【单选25】It would be possible that part of the cargo got ______ as great change in the weather during the voyage caused heavy ______ in the hold．A.dampness／sweaterB.wetness／dewC.damp／waterD.wet／condensation【单选26】Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A.NoB.Yes, alwaysC.Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hoursD.Not if you measure for toxic gases【单选27】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionB.When collision is imminentC.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionD.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other【单选28】Which of the following is the most useful factor for predicting weather?A.The present reading of the barometerB.The difference in the barometric readings within the past 24 hoursC.The rate and direction of change of barometric readingsD.The previous reading of the barometerCommunications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers, and a long pennant, known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags, which are burgee-shaped, are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet, each flag, when hoisted along, has another meaning. For example, the 'W' flag also means: 'I require medical assistance'. Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two, three or four. Siren, whistle, bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.(1)An Aldis lamp is used for ______.A.sending flag signalsB.sending sound signalsC.transmitting Morse codeD.flashing flags(2)Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ______.A.'I requiring medical assistance'B.'repeating'C.'answering'D.'code' pennant(3)Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ______.A.Morse CodeB.Either visual or sound signalsC.sound signalsD.visual signals(4)______ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A.SubstitutesB.The ship's siren, whistle or bellC.Visual signalsD.Pennant-shaped flagsThe official original data (S57 data) of the electronic nautical chart is usually supplied on CD-ROM or,in case of updates, via digital telephone or satellite communication system. This original data is also called electronic nautical chart (ENC).The chat database is organized in cells that cover the entire earth's surface without overlapping. The cells store all nautical chat objects as well as objects created only during the operation of the system, such as waypoints and leg lines, notes, positions of own ship and of other vessels, etc.The data in the System Electronic Nautical Chart (SENC) is generated from the original data of the ENC. The Enc has to be kept unaltered in order to be able to reconstruct the SENC data if this is unintentionally damaged or destroyed. In SENC, the chart data is stored in a proprietary file format designed by the ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability.The S57 data represents a specific kind of attributed vector data. The kind of data (object description with geometry and geographical position) requires an efficient kind of storage. For compactness and speed, vector data is the optimal solution in contrast to the voluminous raster data.(1)Which of the following is correct statement?A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturerfor speed and reliabilityB.The database of an Electronic Nautical Chart System is compacter and the speed of the system is faster if those use voluminous dataC.ENC is a kind of voluminous raster data while the SENC is a kind of vector dataD.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability(2)The passage implies ______.A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartB.The vector data is the optimal solution for ECDISC.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartD.SENC may be designed with different representation purposes by different ECDIS manufacturers(3)Which of the following is Not Correct as to the ENC and SENC?A.The ENC can be reconstructed from the SENCB.The ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartC.The SENC is generated form the S-57D.The SENC can be reconstructed from the S-57①CD-ROM②Digital(4)The passage indicates that the update of the S-57 can be done via ______.telephone③Satellite communication system④Floppy DiskA.②③B.①～④C.②～④D.①～③【单选29】You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.A.official numberB.MasterC.next port-of-callD.home port【单选30】The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action．A.aware of B.in charge of C.interested in D.clear of【单选31】What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAB.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidanceC.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationD.AIS is more accurate than ARPA【单选32】While proceeding to a distress site,you hear the words “Seelonce mayday”　on the radiotelephone.Which action should you take? 指该频只供求救的船只，对答的救援机构或协助救援的船只使用，其他一般通讯暂停使用，直至宣布Seelonce feenee（Silence finit，法文：静默－完结）。

三管轮英语面试终结版（分五部分）高级船员英语面试培训资料Greetings} Relax & being polite} Pay attention to your body language} Eye contactSorry, I beg your pardon.Sorry, would you please repeat your question?Sorry, are you talking about my …?Or just look confused.What can you tell me about yourself?Can you make a short self-introduction about yourself?Can you briefly introduce yourself?这个问题并不是要你大谈你的历史，雇主是在寻找有关于你的性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。

1 你在学校里有哪些非常显著的成绩。

要突出自己的亮点。

2 可以在这一部分中间介绍你的一些优势。

比如你是一个非常好的co-operator ，非常擅长于和其他人进行沟通交流。

或者你非常的hard-working ，非常擅长接受新的技术和新的思想。

} Name} Date and place of birth} Education background} Family background} Hobbies and interests} PersonalitiesIt is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.Now I will introduce myself briefly. My name is…my Englishname is… I am ….. years old, born in Liaocheng.（相关单词：surname, family name, first name, given name, last name,~ gave me this name because he expects me to become a useful person to the society.）I graduated from Thinkbank. During the school time, I spent most of my time on study (so that I have acquired basic knowledge of my major. In the school I also assisted my teacher with doing some programming project.)(科目词汇：English, philosophy, politics, mathematics, geography, history, physics, chemistry) Besides that, I also paid much attention to cultivate my other abilities. I have once been elected as monitor of my class and I arranged my class very well. This experience taught me what is called Team. Also it told me how to be an arranger of a team and how to co-operator with others. I think this kind of ability is very important for me.(补充词汇：passionate, enthusiasm, cooperation, persistence, optimistic, confidence, hard work, easy-going, creative, patient)I am a hardworking person , and I won?t stop work until I get my task done. I am very willing to learn. As an worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for informationonline. I believe with my determination and perseverance, nothing can stop me from improving myself.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.That?s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.Family background: peasants, businessman, teachers, government officials, workers, lawyers Although my parents …,they have taught me the value of being honest, brave and true. Hobbies: listening to music (folk, pop, Jazz, rock & roll, classic), playing basketball, football, volleyball…, reading books, play musical instruments, calligraphyWhy are you interested in working for our company?Why do you want to work for/join us?Because your operations are global, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of environment.Your company is a leader in this field. I?m sure that working for you can h elp to complete my self-realization; in the meantime, I strongly believe that I can make my own contributions to your company.Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you.In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you?Why should I hire you?Your company will benefit from gaining a young, energetic, bright person.I?m equipped with the challenges and opportunities I may face in the future. So, I am confident that I can do the job.What do you consider to be your strong points?What are your greatest strengths/advantages/strong points 优势?I can see what needs to be done and do it.I'm willing to make decisions.I work well with others. I am a very good co-operator.I can organize my time efficientlyI am very proud of my sense of responsibility.I am very willing to learn .What do you consider to be your weak points/disadvantages/ greatest weakness 劣势?What are your greatest weaknesses?I probably will need someone to tell me when I should eat.I like to see a job done quickly, and I?m critical if it isn't.I think my disadvantage is that my English is not so good. So if I have the chance to work in your company, I should study English harder to make some progress to meet your needs.Are you sure you have the qualifications for this job?Why do you think you are qualified for this position?What makes you think you would be a success in this position?This job is exactly what I want to do, and I have carefully checked to be sure that I have the potential and skills for it.My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job.I am sure I will be successful.How do you spend your free time?Mention sports or cultural activities you enjoy. However, if you participate in an extracurricular activity that might be seen negatively by the employer, do not discuss it.I use my leisure time to exercise so that I maintain my energy for my work. I also like basketball very much ,because in this game team players should co –operate with others very well to win it.I like reading. As an It worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for information online.What interests you most about the job?I like this job because it uses both my enthusiasm and knowledge.This job is the logical continuation of the past seven years I have spent as a …. (mention a title or activity)This job interests me because of the tasks involved; your company interests me because of its strategy and values.This job corresponds to what I have been interested in for a long time: a good balance between short-and long-term activities.What are the things that bore you the most?To have to do the same thing over and over.Inflexible and narrow-minded people.To stay in one place and do nothing; to have the feeling I am not progressing.I do not like the feeling that I am not progressing and wasting my time.How do you react when you realize you have made a mistake?I study the consequences and then react.I pause to analyze the situation and then take corrective steps.I assume my responsibility and get back to work again.I ask for the opinions and advice of friends and co-workers.I discuss the situation with my supervisor and develop a strategy so I don?t repeat my mistake.What kind of salary are you seeking?What kind of salary did you have in mind?What are your salary expectations?Why don't we discuss salary after you decide whether I'm right for the job?Can you discuss your salary range with me?I?ll consider the best offer you can make.I expect to be paid according to my abilities.I would expect the standard rate of pay at your company fora person with my experiences and educational background.Shall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first?I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.With my experiences, I'd like to start at RMB4000 a month.Have you ever worked with a difficult person?What type of people do you prefer to work with?Yes. It stimulates me.Yes, several times. It is then very important to clarify objectives and responsibilities.Not yet. I don?t think I attract them, or I just don't perceive t hem that way.Yes, sometimes. But I think the principle is very important. If you can always stick to your principles, maybe this problem is not hard to solve.Can you manage English conversation?Do you think you can make yourself understood in English?How many languages do you speak?How is your language ability?Do you speak a foreign language?What…s your second language in addition to Chinese?I: Our advertisement says English competence is a key requirement of this position. Then how do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?A: I have learned English for 10 years, and I have passed college entrance exam with the score 120 on English. My spoken English is fairly good enough to express myself fluently.Although my English is not good enough now, I am sure, withmy hard work and persistence, I can improve it as soon as possible.The interview is over. Do you have any questions?1. Thank you. I think that we have covered everything.2. Everything has been covered as far as I?m co ncerned.3. Yes. Would you please tell me …?船员基础英语RANKS OF SHIP?S CREW(船员职务)Crew 船员Captain（Master）船长Chief officer, chief mate, first mate大副Second Chief, second mate二副Third officer, third mate三副Assistant officer驾助RADIO OFFICER（RADIO 报务员OPERATOR WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事事物长CLERK 事物员BOATSW AIN OR BOSUN 水手长CASSAB 副水手长QUARTERMASTER 舵工COXSWAIN 舵工艇长Able Seaman 全能水手一水A.B.(Able Bodied Seaman) 全能水手E. D.H. D.H.U. 全能水手O.S.(Ordinary Seaman) 普通水手二水Seaman marine普通水手海员Deck boy 甲板员Engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长大车老轨second engineer 大管轮二车二轨third engineer 二管轮三车三轨fourth engineer 三管轮四车四轨Assistant engineer 轮助Mechanic 机工Fireman 生火Cleaner OR Wiper 清洁工1、三管轮的职责是什么？（1）负责甲板机械（如起锚机、绞缆机和起货机）和油水分离器、焚烧炉的日常维护。