新人教版选修72020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell导学案
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Unit 1Living well阅读词汇p n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方2.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)3.entry n. 项目;进入;入口4.bench n. 长凳5.microscope n. 显微镜6.parrot n. 鹦鹉7.slavery n. 奴隶制8.tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶9.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟10.bowling n. 保龄球11.certificate n. 证书12.architect n. 建筑师13.basement n. 地下室14.outwards adv. 向外15.dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质识记词汇1.ambition n. 雄心;野心2.ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的3.disability n. 伤残;无力;无能4.disabled adj. 伤残的5.hearing n. 听力;听觉6.eyesight n. 视力7.noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的8.suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的9.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的10.clumsy adj. 笨拙的11.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的记忆3.never mind 不必担心4.adapt to 适合5.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)6.in many ways 在很多方面7.make fun of 取笑8.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤9.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利10.sit around 闲坐着句型整理1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。
2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
重点语法Revise the Infinitive (复习动词不定式)1.adapt vt.使适应;改编vi.适应归纳拓展①adapt to...(使)适应……;(使)适合……②adapt sth. (for...)(为……)把某物改编;(为……)把某物改装③adapt sth. from...根据……改编某物④adapt oneself to...使自己适应……完成句子①相反,我们人类是白天活动的动物,眼睛习惯了阳光下的生活。
Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.②这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。
These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.③Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities (何时调整人类活动) that are pushing an ecosystem towards a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.(2019天津,阅读理解C) 词语辨析:用adapt,adjust,adopt 的适当形式填空①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校的生活。
②You can ’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 只有将望远镜调整到适合你的眼睛才能看得见。
③I would really appreciate it if you could adopt my suggestion. 如果你采纳我的建议,我将不胜感激。
2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼单句填空①She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.②It is true,however,that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的),because it allows workers to take care of annoying (annoy) housework while still getting their jobs done.③Mr.Davies was annoyed (annoy) that the books were missing. 3.absence n.缺席;不在某处单句填空①She has had repeated absences(absent) from work this year.②It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my mother—loving,sweet yet absent-minded (absent-mind) and forgetful.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)③John has been absent from school for three days now.4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation(s) n.贺词单句填空①My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.②You can congratulate yourself(oneself) on having done an excellent job.③Congratulations(congratulate) on your new job!词语辨析:用congratulate和celebrate的适当形式填空My brother was admitted to Tsinghua University last year.We held a party to celebrate it.At the party,his friends congratulated him on his success.Some who were absent telephoned to offer their congratulations to him.我哥哥去年被清华大学录取。
我们开了个派对来庆贺这件事。
在派对上,他的朋友祝贺他成功。
缺席的一些朋友打电话来祝贺他。
5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性v.存取;使用归纳拓展①have∕get∕gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入②give access to 接近;准许进入③be accessible to...对于……是可接近的(可靠近的;可使用的)单句填空①While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible (access) because of locked garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)完成句子②因此我被允许进入他们的生活环境。
Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.③公众无法看到这些文件。
These documents are not accessible (access) to the public.1.in other words换句话说;也就是说归纳拓展①in a∕one word 简言之,总之,一句话②word comes that ...有消息说……③beyond words 无法用言语表达④have a word with sb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话⑤have words with sb.与某人吵架⑥keep∕break one’s word 遵守诺言∕食言⑦eat one’s words收回前言;承认错误用word相关短语填空①换句话说,说闲话让人感到满足,因为它给人们一种归属感甚至是优越感。
In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).②总之,每个人都必须遵守规章制度。
In a word,everyone must obey the rules.③有消息说李华被北京大学录取了。
Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Peking University.in other words 相当于that is to say。
2.out of breath上气不接下气归纳拓展①和breath有关的短语:hold one’s breath屏住呼吸take a deep breath深吸一口气②和out of有关的短语:out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of shape变形out of control失去控制out of respect出于尊敬out of sight 看不见用breath相关短语填空①如果你不介意,我要停下来深吸一口气。
If you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep breath.②爬完那么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。
After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.③Evans先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息(静听)。