当前位置：文档之家 › 初三上英语重难点集锦

初三上英语重难点集锦

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：40.50 KB
  • 文档页数：4

初三英语上重难点集锦 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 一.New Words： 1.rubbish n.（UC）垃圾，废弃物 adj.毫无价值的 rubbish bin 垃圾桶 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 throw away the rubbish 扔垃圾 eg:Could you please take out the rubbish? 你可以倒垃圾吗？ 2.fold v.折叠，对折 fold the clothes 叠衣服 eg:Let me fold the clothes for you.让我帮你把衣服叠起来吧。 3.sweep v.扫，打扫（swept/swept) 同：clean sweep away 扫走 sweep the floor 扫地 eg:Could you please sweep the floor? 4.floor n.地板，楼层 on the floor 在地板上 first floor 一楼 eg:There is a pair of shoes on the floor.地板上有双鞋。 5.mess n.杂乱，不整洁 v.把...弄乱 in a mess 乱糟糟 make a mess 搞成一团糟 What a mess!真乱啊！ eg:Everything is in a mess.一切都很乱。 6.throw v.扔（threw/thrown) throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐 throw sth into...把...扔进... throw at/to...砸向... throw down 扔下 eg:I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我把包放下去了客厅。 7.neither adv.也不（两者）三者以上的是：none 反：both neither...nor...既不...也不...（就近原则） neither of... ...当中两者都不（两者）+名词+动词三单形式 both...and...两者都+动词原形 both of... ...当中两者都+动词原形 either...or...或者...或者... +动词三单形式 either of... ...当中任意一个+动词三单形式 none of... ...当中都不（三者以上）+不可数名词+动词三单形式/可数名词+动词原形或三单 eg:Neither of us is a teacher. neither 引导倒装句 neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主 表示否定 某人也不... so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主 表示肯定 某人也... 8.shirt n.衬衫 9.pass v.递，走过，通过，给 反：fail 没及格 pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass the exams 通过考试 pass by 路过 eg:I am so glad to pass the English exam.我很高兴通过了英语考试。 10.borrow v.借用 （往里借） borrow sth from sb 从...借... eg:I borrowed a book from my classmate just now.刚才我从我的同学那借了一本书。 11.lend v.借给，借出 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 eg:My classmate lent a book to me just now.刚才我的同学借给我一本书。 12.finger n.手指 thumb大拇指 index finger 食指 middle finger 中指 ring finger 无名指 little finger 小指 13.hate v.讨厌 同义词：dislike 反义词：like hate doing讨厌做某事=hate to do eg:I hate to eat junk food.伙讨厌吃垃圾食品。 14.chore n.杂物，乏味无聊的工作 do chores 做家务 eg:I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。 15.while conj.当...的时候，然而 n.片刻 eg:My father was watching while my mother was cooking in the kitchen.当我妈妈正在厨房做饭的时候我爸爸在看电视。 16.snack n.点心，小吃，快餐 17.stress n.精神压力 ，重读 v.强调，用重音读 同义词：pressure stress on.. ...强调 stress out 过度劳累，紧张 eg：The students have enough stress from school.学生们有足够的压力来自于学校。 18.waste v.浪费 n.浪费 a waste of ... 浪费... eg:Playing computer games is a waste of time.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。 19.provide v.提供，供应 provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 eg：Parents should good environment for their children.父母们应该给他们的孩子提供良好的环境。 20.anyway adv.加之，而且 同：however,in anyway eg:And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.还有，我认为做家务也不是很难。 21.depend v.依靠 adj.dependent 依靠 n.dependence依靠 反义词：independent 独立的 n.independence 独立 depend on...依靠... eg:Don’t depend on others.不要依靠别人。 22.develop v.发展 ，冲洗，培养 adj.developing 发展中的 developed 发达的 n.development 发展 developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 eg:Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.做家务帮助培养孩子的独立性。 23.fairness n.公正性，合理性 adj.合理的，公平的 反：unfair 不公平的 fair n.集市 eg：It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.它还有助于他们理解公平观念。 24.since conj.因为，既然 prep.自...以来 ever since 从那时起 since then 从此以后 eg：Since they live in one house with their parents.因为他们和他们的父母住在一个房子里。 since用于现在完成时

1）since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。 eg：I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。 2）since +一段时间+ ago。例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。 3）since +从句。例如： Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。 Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。 4）It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如： It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。 25.neighbor n.邻居 26.ill adj.有病，不舒服的 同义词：sick n.illness 疾病 eg：She was ill.她生病啦。 27.drop v.落下，掉下 n. 滴 drop by 顺便拜访 eg：His grades dropped.他的成绩掉下来了。 二.Phrases: 1.do the dishes 刷碗 2.make your bed 铺床 3.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 4.sweep the floor 扫地 5.clean the living room打扫客厅 6.stay out late 熬夜 7.go to the movies 去看电影 8. get a ride 兜风 9.help out with sth 帮助做某事 10.at least 至少 11.finish doing 完成某事12.want sb to do 想让某人做某事13.be back 回来14.come home from school 放学回家15.throw down扔下16.the minute 一...就...17.come over过来18.take sb/sth for a walk带...去散步19.all the time 一直20.all day 整天21.as...as...和...一样... 22.in surprise 惊讶 23.need to do 需要做某事24.invite sb to sp邀请某人到...25.make sb do使某人做...26.have time to do 有时间做某 事27.sb spend time/money on sth/in doing sth某人花时间或钱做某事28.in order to do =to do =so as to do =so that=in order that 为了...29.get good grades 取得好成绩30.mind doing 介意做某事31.depend on 依靠32.too much 太多（不可数） 33.look after =take care of 照顾34.help sb to do 帮助某人做某数35.do one’s part in doing 尽责做某事36.as a result 结果37.fall ill 生病38.learn to do 学习做某事 三.Grammar: Could you please do sth?你可以做...吗？肯定回答：Yes，sure./No,problem.Yes,I can.否定回答：Sorry，I can’t. Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一.New Words： 1.allow v.允许 同义词：permit 反：forbide allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do 被允许做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事 eg：My mother allowed me to go out to play. 2.wrong add.有毛病的，错误的 反义词：right eg:What’s wrong?=What’s the matter?=What happened?=What’s up? What’s your trouble?怎么了？ 3.midnight n.午夜，子夜= in the middle of the night at midnight 在半夜 4.guess v.猜测，估计 eg：Can you guess what’s the meaning of the word? 5.deal n.协议，交易 v.处理 big deal 重要的事 deal with 处理 eg：It’s not a big deal.那不是什么大事。 6.relation n.关系，联系 relation to 涉及 eg：Relations between my parents have become difficult.和我父母之间的关系变得更困难了。 7.communication n.交流，沟通 v.communicate 交流 communicate with sb 和...交流 eg:It’s the only communication they have.这是他们仅有的交流。 8.argue v.争吵，争论 n.arguement 争论 argue about争论某事 argue with和某人争吵 eg：We are arguing about sports.我们正在讨论体育。 9.cloud n.云 adj.cloudy 多云的 eg：It’s cloudy today.今天多云。 10.elder adj.年纪较长的，更大的（有血缘关系的） an elder man 一个上了年纪的男人 elder brother 哥哥

合集下载

九年级英语外研版知识点(集锦5篇)

九年级英语外研版知识点(集锦5篇)

九年级英语外研版知识点〔集锦5篇〕篇1：外研版九年级英语知识点初三上册英语知识点Module1 Wonders of the world1. wonders of the world 世界奇观2. join in 参加3. on the eastern coast of 在…...的东海岸4. in one's opinion 在某人看来5. millions of 成百上千万的......6. be interested in 对...…感兴趣7. bee grey 变成灰色8. get out of 从…...出来9. go through 穿过10. fall away 突然向下倾斜11. look over 从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查12. look across 眺望，向对面看13. look down 俯视，向下看14. on top of 在…...顶部15. at the bottom of 在…...的底部16. on both sides 在两边17. look like 看起来像18. be famous for 因…...出名19. do an interview 做采访20. draw a picture of 画一幅…...的图画21. go down 下去，下沉22. high up 在高处23. more than 超过24. dozens of 数十个，许多25. in height 高度，在高度上Module2 Public holidays1. as soon as 一…...就......2. take a vacation 度假3. have a picnic 野餐4. play music 演奏音乐5. go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方6. make short speeches 做简短的演讲7. give thanks for 感谢......8. grow corn 种植玉米九年级上学期英语课文知识点外研版所谓垂悬构造(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分，如分词短语，不定式动词短语等，找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。

[荐]外研版英语九年级上M10U1、2、3重点句子集锦

[荐]外研版英语九年级上M10U1、2、3重点句子集锦

外研版英语九年级上M10U1、2、3重点句子集锦外研版新标准英语九上M10U1的主要内容是托尼为了完成教师布置的任务而与爸爸展开的谈话。

对话以澳大利亚为话题，介绍了澳大利亚的景点和文化。

U1重点句子1.My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit, imagine we were there, and write a letter to our parents back home.我的老师让我们选择一个我们想去游览的国家，想象我们就在那里，然后给家里的父母写一封信。

（1）ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事（2）imagine 想象；设想；料想，动词。

imagine doing sth./imagine+句子，想象做某事/想象......She couldn't imagine living in a place like that.（3）want to do sth.想要做某事（4）write a letter to sb.=write to sb.给某人写信2.This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.这块岩石叫做艾尔斯岩，位于澳大利亚中部。

（1）called=named叫做Is shea girl called Lucy?（2）in central Australia在澳大利亚中部3.According to the local people, it's a special and magical place.根据当地人所说，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。

according to+名词/代词，根据；按照；据……所说，短语介词4.What's its height?它有多高？height高度；身高，名词。

He is 1.85 meters in height.5.It's like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.它就像一艘巨大的帆船，三面环水。

[荐]外研版英语九年级上M6U1、2、3重点句子集锦-全考点

[荐]外研版英语九年级上M6U1、2、3重点句子集锦-全考点

外研版英语九年级上M6U1、2、3重点句子集锦-全考点外研版新标准英语九上M6U1的主要内容是介绍了托尼和父亲的矛盾：托尼想多做课外活动，但是父亲认为学习应该放在第一位，课外活动可以放一放。

双方各持己见，据理力争。

U1重点句子1.If I start after dinner,I will finish it before I go to bed.如果我晚饭后开始做，睡觉前肯定能做完。

（1）after dinner晚饭后（2）go to bed上床睡觉2.I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。

（1）get into the habit of doing sth.养成......的习惯You should get into the habit of planning your work every day.（2）as soon as一......就......，引导时间状语从句I'll writeto you as soon as I get there.（3）come home from school放学回家3.I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work.我还想去图书馆做点志愿者工作。

（1）want to do sth.想要做某事（2）go to the library 去图书馆（3）to do volunteer work动词不定式做目的状语，do volunteer work做志愿者工作4.No deal, Tony.托尼，这不行。

No deal表示不同意，译成“这不行”。

5.If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won't havetime to study.如果你不做作业而做其他事情，你就没有时间学习了。

初三英语上册重点知识点精编

初三英语上册重点知识点精编

初三英语知识点总结Unit1知识点一、重点短语1.ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助2.be patient 耐心点儿3.improve one’s speaking skills 提高某人说的能力4.spoken English=oral English英语口语5.make word cards 制作单词卡片6.listen to tapes 听磁带7.the secret to lan guage learnin g语言学习的诀窍8.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事9.fall in love with.. . 爱上10.body language 肢体语言11.t ake notes 记笔记12.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误13.learning habits 学习习惯14.have sth. in common 有...共同点15.pay attention to 注意16.con nect…with…把....与....联系起来17.write down key words 摘抄重点词18.in class 在课堂上19.after class 课后20.be interested in…对.......感兴趣21.do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事22.worry about 为...而担忧23.depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二、重点知识点1.by是介词，“通过某种方式”，文中表示方法、手段，后面可接名词、代词或doi ng。

其他意思：（1）在….旁边：I live by the river.（2）沿着，经由：come by the highway（3）由于：by mistake（4）被，由：some articles written by Lu Xun（5）逐个：one by one（6）乘、坐：by car（7）不迟于；在…之前：You should go back home by ten o’clock2. conversation 与have/ hold 连用时，要加不定冠词，但是与make连用时，不用加不定冠词。