[2021高考英语短文改错技巧] 高考英语短文改错真题
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高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法练习题40题(答案解析)1. The book on the table belong to me.A. belongsB. belongedC. belonges答案解析:A。
主谓不一致错误。
主语是“book”,是单数名词,谓语动词应用“belongs”。
B 选项“belonged”是过去式,时态错误;C 选项拼写错误。
2. These apples taste well.A. taste goodB. tastes goodC. tastes well答案解析:A。
主谓不一致及形容词用法错误。
“apples”是复数名词,谓语动词用“taste”,“taste”是系动词,后面接形容词“good”,“well”一般用作副词。
B 选项“tastes”与主语“apples”不一致;C 选项“tastes well”错误同前。
3. The news are very interesting.A. is very interestingB. was very interestingC. were very interesting答案解析:A。
主谓不一致错误。
“news”是不可数名词,谓语动词用“is”。
B 和C 选项时态错误。
4. My family is all fond of music.A. are all fond of musicB. was all fond of musicC. were all fond of music答案解析:A。
主谓不一致错误。
“family”在这里指家庭成员,是复数概念,谓语动词用“are”。
B 和C 选项时态错误。
5. The number of students in our school is large.A. are largeB. was largeC. were large答案解析:A、B、C 都不对。
这句话没有主谓不一致错误。
高考英语短文改错精炼20篇一、I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.Therefore, I havea problem that troubles myself all the time.It’s the relationship among my desk mate and me.He is a hard-working student, who keeps school rule well.But he’s a person with few words.What’s more, he got angry easily.I don’t know what to deal with him.Maybe that ’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be close to each other than before.【答案】【小题1】加上to【小题2】Therefore--However【小题3】myself--me【小题4】among--between【小题5】rule--rules【小题6】got--gets【小题7】what--how【小题8】why--because【小题9】去掉with【小题10】close--closer二、Dear mum and dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize I won last year. I have toremind yourself constantly that I am real in AD 3008. Worrying about the journey,I was unsettled for the first a few days. As a result, I suffer from “time lag”. Thisis similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems that you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertainat first. However, Wang Ping, my friend and guide, were very understandingbut gave me some green tablet which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise,his parents company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.…Yours,Li Qiang【答案】【小题1】yourself—myself【小题2】real—really【小题3】Worrying--Worried【小题4】去掉a【小题5】suffer--suffered【小题6】with--to【小题7】were--was【小题8】but--and【小题9】tablet--tablets【小题10】parents—parents’三、In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But China’s human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies.Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas.【答案】【小题1】had-- have【小题2】great-- greatly【小题3】mean--means【小题4】live 前加to【小题5】damaged --damaging【小题6】panda-- pandas【小题7】of划掉【小题8】which--- where / in which/ live后加in【小题9】can--can’t /cannot【小题10】Besides --However四、Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both sad and annoyed, I decided to walk on foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experiences.【答案】【小题1】去掉a【小题2】minute----minutes【小题3】and --but【小题4】with ---on【小题5】when --- than【小题6】waited前面加had【小题7】other-- another【小题8】do --did【小题9】possible --- possibly【小题10】lose---losing五、One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing. They walked back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of His child.【答案】【小题1】去掉the【小题2】has--had【小题4】her---him【小题5】warm---warmly【小题6】so---and【小题7】come---go【小题8】looked 后面加at【小题9】how---if /whether【小题10】child---children六、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we’ll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We’ll set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.【答案】【小题1】加上be【小题2】加上of【小题3】their--our【小题4】would--will【小题5】去掉on【小题6】A--The【小题7】invention--inventions【小题8】interested--interesting【小题9】Taking--Take【小题10】unless--if七、Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home not far from her school, but she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young. In a cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind goes into her eyes. and big tear began to run out . she reached school. opened the door and going into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was happily, but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to put his arms around her and said kind. "Don't cry, Miss Jones .School isn't very bad."【答案】【小题1】加上a【小题2】but--and【小题3】was--were【小题4】In--On【小题5】goes--went【小题6】tear--tears【小题7】going--went【小题8】happily--happy【小题9】去掉to【小题10】kind--kindly八、Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could getgetting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.【答案】【小题1】waiting后面加for【小题2】the改为an【小题3】and改为but/except【小题4】go改为went【小题5】去掉if后面的that【小题6】generously改为generous【小题7】any改为some【小题8】saying改为say【小题9】days改为day【小题10】either改为too九、I was working in a beer company, helped the president do something important. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of the cancer. I worked during the day and drive 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tired, but it was that I wanted to do. I didn’t want to bother the president with my trouble, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know about it. So I told a friend and asked him not to share the information with someone. Therefore, the president called me into his office one day. He faced me from across her large desk, looked at me and said, “Alice, I hear your mother is very ill.” I was caught by surprise and burst into tear. He just gentle said a sentence I will never forget: “Whatever you need.”【答案】【小题1】helped ---helping【小题2】the cancer【小题3】drive – drove【小题4】tired---tiring【小题5】that --- what【小题6】someone---anyone【小题7】Therefore--- However【小题8】her --- his【小题9】tear---tears【小题10】gentle---gently十、Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women’s disease. She lived in a generation that girl’s education was second to boy’s. It was hard work and determination which got her into medical school. What made her success later on was the kindness and consideration the showed to her patients. There is story after story of how she, tiring after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay for her. She was said to have devoted her whole life to her patients and safe delivered about 50,000 babies. It seemed that she had been busy with her choosing career, in traveling abroad to study as well as write books and articles She also wrote a book intended for woman in the countryside. How greatly she was!【答案】【小题1】that--when【小题2】which--that【小题3】is--was【小题4】tiring--tired【小题5】去掉for【小题6】safe--safely【小题7】choosing--chosen【小题9】woman--women【小题10】greatly--great十一、This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a Patience is of a great importance in our daily life. One day I waited for a bus to come at a stop. 30 minute had passed, and no bus came. Upset and annoyed, I decided to walk with foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I had chosen to take the next bus, I would have had to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste the effort that we have put in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.【答案】【小题1】去掉a【小题2】minute----minutes【小题3】and --but【小题4】with ---on【小题5】when --- than【小题6】waited前面加had【小题7】other-- another【小题8】do --did【小题9】possible --- possibly【小题10】lose---losing十二、My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m. There have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. For an example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.【答案】【小题1】have--are【小题2】didn’t—don’t【小题3】many--much【小题4】去掉an【小题5】hour--hours【小题6】look--looks【小题7】去掉the【小题8】sat--sit【小题9】加上to【小题10】helpfully--helpful十三、We’ll never forget a day when my classmates and I paid a visit a chemistry factory. It is a large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. It looks like a garden but we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees there. We also visited some workshop and found workers working hard. We talked to them and learned a lot of. We understood them farther. On the way home we felt very tiring, but we both thought we had a very good day. We really hoped what we could get more chances of learn about society.【答案】【小题1】a the【小题3】but and【小题4】workshop workshops【小题5】去掉of【小题6】farther further【小题7】tiring tired【小题8】both all【小题9】去掉what或改为that【小题10】learn learning十四、Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. “Should I choose a good major and a good university ?” Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested . It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion , a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we couldn’t obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.【答案】【小题1】student → students【小题2】去掉by【小题3】and →or【小题4】在interested 后加in【小题5】impossibly→ possible【小题6】believes→believe【小题7】graduate →graduating或graduate前加who【小题8】a→ the【小题9】can→ can't 或后加not【小题10】they →we十五、It is three years now since I graduate from Jixing High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places【答案】【小题1】graduate→graduated【小题2】on→in【小题3】time 后加to【小题4】properly→proper【小题5】a→the【小题6】remember→remembering【小题7】they→we【小题8】which→that【小题9】去掉abroad前面的to【小题10】card→cards十六、since I am in high school. Right now, she is studying English at the University of Maryland. When I visit her, she will have to go to her classes, but we will have lots of free time together either. When we go to high school together, she didn’t stud y very much hard. She wasn’t getting very good grades. And now she is a very good student in American. She know that she should study hard to success. We will have a great time together this summer.【答案】【小题1】wonderfully--wonderful【小题2】friends→friend【小题3】am→was【小题4】either→ too【小题5】go→went【小题6】去掉much【小题7】and→ but【小题8】American→ America【小题9】know→knows【小题10】success→succeed十七、I’m an senior high school student. I’m upset these days because my parents. They pay too much attention on my study. I have to report my test results to them every time. If I get good grades, they will be happy and satisfied. But if not, they will be worrying about me, especially my mom. I never want to let them down, but she has made a plan for my future. I was very bored with it and don’t know how to do. I know they really love me. I also know knowledges is important for everybody. Therefore, I can’t stand they are always making me to study. I really expect they can understand me.【答案】【小题1】an→a【小题2】because后加of【小题3】on--to【小题4】worrying—worried【小题5】them—her【小题6】was—am【小题7】how--what【小题8】knowledges—knowledge【小题9】Therefore –However【小题10】to study去掉to十八、With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their studies.Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, which not only learned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are dying away now.Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children's Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games. What's more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played.【答案】【小题1】把play online改成playing online【小题2】把especial改成especially【小题3】把Comparing with改成Compared with【小题4】把benefits kids改成benefit kids【小题6】把which not改成who not【小题7】把Therefore改成However【小题8】把measure改成measures【小题9】Let children to去掉to【小题10】games played 改为games are played十九、The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.【答案】【小题1】made改为makes;【小题2】at改为to;【小题3】movie改为movies【小题4】去掉the;【小题5】How改为What;【小题6】different 改为differently【小题7】加to;【小题8】fallen改为fall;【小题9】Beside改为Besides;【小题10】keeping改为kept;二十、There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally,I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize,my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition,I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully.【答案】【小题1】experience→experiences【小题2】holding→held【小题3】been∧chosen【小题4】me→myself【小题5】such→so【小题6】a去掉【小题7】do→did【小题8】in→with【小题9】confident→confidence【小题10】successfully→successful/succeed。
高考英语短文改错答题技巧总结高考英语短文改错答题技巧1、考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
高考英语七选五的作答技巧做七选五题目的时候边读边做。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。
带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。
做完七选五后,通读全文。
将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。
1、在七选五阅读过程中,重要要关注*的首段与末段。
尤其是*的这两段的末尾句,因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明*将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出*的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
七选五首段的末句对于快速掌握*的主题具有重要意义,如果它是*的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确*情节将如何展开,并对*的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。
这时,可以考虑*的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在*中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2、做七选五题目的时候边读边做。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。
带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。
人教版高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析1. In the park, we saw a lot of people sit on the benches.A. satB. sittingC. to sit答案:B。
解析:原句中“saw a lot of people sit”错误。
“see sb. doing sth.”表示看到某人正在做某事,这里表示看到很多人正坐在长椅上,强调动作正在进行,所以要用“sitting”作宾语补足语。
“see sb. do sth.”表示看到某人做某事的全过程,在此语境不合适。
“to sit”形式不符合“see”的用法。
2. The book written by the famous writer is well worth read.A. to readB. readingC. being read答案:B。
解析:原句“is well worth read”错误。
“be worth doing”是固定用法,表示值得做某事,主动形式表示被动意义,所以应该是“reading”。
“to read”不符合这个短语的用法,“being read”这种形式在这里是错误的。
3. Given more time, we will make the project more perfect.A. GiveB. Having givenC. Given答案:C。
解析:原句正确。
“Given more time”是过去分词短语作状语,表示条件,相当于“If we are given more time”,这里逻辑主语“we”和“give”是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,A选项“Give”是动词原形,B选项“Having given”是现在分词的完成式,表示主动关系且强调动作先于主句动作,不符合语境。
4. I heard her sing a song, made me feel very happy.A. singingB. singC. which made答案:C。
高考英语短文改错题20篇短文改错练习(1)Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high schoolstudents . They study hard 。
They do extreme well on 76.achievement tests . And next year ,Rowena will attending 77.Harvard University 。
Billy ,her younger brother ,hoe to go 78.to Cornell 。
That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79.most students is that they don’t go to school . In fact ,80.they've never been to school 。
Since a kindergarten ,they 81.have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82.they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home . 83.As many of the more than one million people who receive 84.home schooling in the United States , they feel if they 85.have gotten a good education 。
短文改错练习(2)Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?I suppose you do。
But I’d 76.like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday。
练习45 短文改错+阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错I have a older and smart, with long black hair and big eye. She is always ready to help me and look after me. But she was used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only. Once I talked to her this problem. Feeling terrible sorry, she agreed with me but promised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She had made huge progress on that bad habit so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIn a Institute of Technology(MIT)said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called Open Course Ware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the opensource edX platform.“Fasten_your_seatbelts,” H ockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and CarnegieMellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The HarvardMIT program will be monitored by a notforprofit(非盈利的)organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.1.According to this text, edX is ________.A.a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB.a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC.a HarvardMIT platform of free online coursesD.a free program online for universities worldwide2.What is said about online education in the text?A.Universities have been trying online courses.B.About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C.Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D.Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.3.The underlined part in the text probably m eans “________”.A.Get ready for the difficulties B.Get ready for this educational change C.Get prepared to complete the online courses D.Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses4.What can be said about MITx according to the text?A.It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B.It is another free MITHarvard online learning program.C.It is a standard to recognize online learners' achievement.D.It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.BHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will ofte n hold readinggroup sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a halfhour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.5.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by________.A.sharing their books on the InternetB.giving access to online reading at a library branchC.sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD.making the checkout procedures diverse6.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A.A magazine and an ebook.B.A game and an oil painting.C.A music CD and a kid's toy. D.A DVD and a video player.7.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a halfhour Story Time allows ________.A.the kid to learn a new language B.the parent to enjoy quiet readingC.the kid to overcome reading difficulties D.the parent to meet their programsponsor8.Your local library can help you start a business by ________.A.providing relevant information and supporting servicesB.offering professional advice on business managementC.supplying useful information of your potential buyersD.arranging meetings with government officials9.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To point out the importance of public libraries.B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.答题策略练习45 短文改错+阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错答案:I have aan older sister. Her name is Monica. H eSheis very pretty and smart, withlong black hair and big ey eeyes. She is always ready to help me and look after me. But she was used to be easy to get angry, especially tha twhenshe was with familymembers only. Once I talked to her ∧about this problem. Feeling terribl eterriblysorry,she agreed with me bu tandpromised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She ha dhasmade huge progress on that bad habit so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have s osucha great sister.Ⅱ.阅读理解A1.答案与解析:C 第一段中提到,Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程。
高考英语短文改错语法错误类型练习题30题1. I have two sister. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.答案:将sister改为sisters。
解析:因为前面有two,表示复数概念,名词sister要用复数形式sisters。
2. He is the taller boy in our class.答案:将taller改为tallest。
解析:句中有in our class表示范围,在一定范围内比较要用最高级,所以要用tallest。
3. There is an useful book on the desk.答案:将an改为a。
解析:useful虽然以元音字母u开头,但是发音是[juː],为辅音音素开头,所以要用a。
4. My mother made a big delicious meal for we.答案:将we改为us。
解析:for是介词,后面要接宾格形式,we的宾格是us。
5. She has much moneys.答案:将moneys改为money。
解析:money是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
6. This is my the first time to visit Beijing.答案:去掉the。
解析:物主代词my和定冠词the不能同时修饰名词,这里有my就不需要the了。
7. The book is more interesting than any books.答案:将books改为book。
解析:比较对象要一致,这里是这本书和其他任何一本书比较,要用单数book。
8. I bought a pair of shoe yesterday.答案:将shoe改为shoes。
解析:a pair of后面接复数名词,shoe的复数是shoes。
9. He is a most hard - working student in his group.答案:将a改为the。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧剔除格式错误,删除明显有问题的段落,改写如下:短文改错是高考英语考试中的一道常见题型,解题需要掌握以下步骤:首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次逐句分析,找出错误;然后从容易到难,逐个解决;最后检查核对,注意方法。
具体步骤如下:首先要通读全文,了解文章的谋篇布局和意思。
在阅读过程中,要注意文章的行文逻辑、时态和人称等。
其次,逐句分析,看看单句是否有错误,如果有,标出要改的词或划掉要删除的词。
最后,再读一遍文章,检查是否有遗漏情况,注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。
在短文改错中,常见的错误形式包括改词、添词、去掉和正确。
改词需要在错误词下面划横线,然后在题号后横线上写出正确的词;添词需要在文中标上添词符号(∧),然后在题号后横线上写出要添的词;去掉需要用斜线(\)划掉要删除的词,并在题号后写上要划掉的词。
正确的部分则不需要做任何标记。
综观高考近十年的短文改错题,常见的改错思路包括一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、非谓语动词形式、删除冗言、冠词使用、名词数与格、词语搭配、词性分辨和行文逻辑等。
其中,一致关系包括主谓一致、时态一致和代词指代一致,需要注意动词的单复数形式、时态和代词的指代关系。
连接手段包括连词、介词和副词的使用,需要注意语义和语法上的正确性。
其他方面也需要注意相应的语法规则和用法。
1.连接不当会造成上下文不衔接。
在英语中,句与句连接一般使用并列连词或从属连词。
如果是并列句,要判断句与句之间的关系,如并列、转折、选择、递进或让步关系,然后选择恰当的连词。
对于复合句,首先应判断内含何种从句,然后根据主、从句之间的关系判断连接词的使用是否正确,是否有遗漏或多余现象,要注意句子结构的完整性。
2.平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构。
在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构。
例如,动词与动词并列,形容词与形容词并列,不定式与不定式并列,短语与短语并列。
[2021高考英语短文改错技巧] 高考英语短文改错真题改动以最少为原则;
虚词以添加或删除为原则;
实词以改变词形为原则;
以保持句子原意为原则。
通读全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲
反复通读,复查验证。
解题注意要点和能力培养:
1.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。
即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复
考查某个语法点的现象。
3.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼
写等问题。
1. 动词:主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。
例如:
①时态混用
Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.
(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can’t改为couldn’t。
)
②主谓不一致
There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.
(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数,故应该把were改为was。
)
③固定搭配
He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.
(give up doing sth.是固定用法,故动词buy应该改为buying。
)
2. 名词:主要考查单复数混用。
例如:
Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.
(表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,故应把year改为years。
)
3. 形容词/副词:主要考查两者之间是否混用。
例如:
①副词代替正确形容词
During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.
(很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。
)
②形容词代替正确副词
As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on —get going!”
(显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。
)
4. 介词:主要考查固定搭配,特别是动词和介词的搭配。
例如:
①介词遗漏
I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.
(get rid of 是固定搭配,意为“摆脱,除去”。
)
②介词多余
My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.
(这里显然是区分because of与because的用法。
前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词
可以接句子,故应该把of去掉。
)
③介词错用(一般为固定搭配)
I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”
(pick out改为pick up。
pick out挑选;pick up捡起。
)
5. 连词:主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。
常考的三种关系主要是:转折 (but)、并
列(and)和因果(because)。
例如:
One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.
(显然,句意为“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买很多东西”,所以应该把but改
为because / as / for。
)
6. 句式:主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。
这是短文改错的常考点。
例如:
She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
(句意为:她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。
很明显应该把that改为what。
)
7. 冠词:主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。
例如:
①冠词多余
So I went to sell newspapers after the school.
(“放学后”应该用after school表示,故此处定冠词多余,应去掉the。
)
②冠词遗漏
As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.
(at an early age表示“很小的时候”,故early前应加不定冠词。
)
8.代词:主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏,以及代词之间的混用。
例如:
①代词多余
Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.
(lose heart表示“泄气,丧失勇气”,而lose one’s heart to sb. / sth.表示“爱上,钟情于……”。
根据语境,此处很明显是指“别泄气”,故应该把your去掉。
)
②代词遗漏
A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.
(应该在classes前加his,表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。
)
③代词混用
We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or
her out.
(根据句意“我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。
如果我们之中
谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难”,所以应把them改为us,把other改为others。
)
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