英汉句子动静态对比
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:786.50 KB
- 文档页数:18


翻译难点和疑点:英汉语言的两种倾向对比静态vs.动态物称vs.人称静态vs.动态(dynamic vs. static)He was a nonsmoker and a teetotaler.Vietnamese war is a drain on American resource.The people are with him.He came to me with a smile.英语中动词的弱化和虚化I am doubtful whether she is still alive.I'm afraid he is out, but he'll be in soon.There was a tropical storm off the east coast of Florida.汉译英中体现英语的静态倾向汉语动词转换成名词,介词,或形容词,副词等。
他谋杀了老板。
他在工作。
他在睡觉。
演出已经开始了。
服下药很快见效了。
非本单位人不得入内。
他回家去取钥匙。
物称/非人称(non-personal)vs. 人称(personal)A terrible thought suddenly struck me-had I locked the door?A strange peace came over her when she was alone.It never occurred to me that she was so dishonest.非人称的手段:1. 非人称主语句采用"无灵主语" (inanimate subject)2. 用非人称代词"it"作主语。
The forty years, 1840-1880, brought almost ten million migrants to America.I am very sorry that the pressure of other occupations has prevented me from sending an earlier reply to your letter.The smallest excuse would have served.My conscience told me that I deserved no extraordinary politeness.The beautiful scenery gained the place quite a reputation.Paying his son's debts left him almost penniless.Her habit of biting her nails irritates me.Her refusal surprised us all.When he had to speak, his confidence suddenly deserted him.The old house had seen better days.Everything at the party spoke of careful planning.It is generally felt that his appointment was a grave mistake.The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire. The universe is not rich enough to buy the vote of an honest man.翻译难点和疑点长难句翻译Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past.(英语名词和介词用得多,汉语动词用得多。