La-Z-Boy之前,世上没有功能沙发

民用沙发，指在人们日常家居生活中，装有弹簧或厚垫的靠背椅。

起源可追溯到公元前2000年左右的古埃及，但真正意义的软包沙发则出现于十六世纪末至十七世纪初。

可分为美式沙发、中式沙发、日式沙发、欧式沙发。

目录民用沙发的解释和起源:民用沙发的工艺组成民用沙发摆放的风水原则民用沙发分类:民用沙发选购常识:民用沙发的保养:民用沙发尺寸的定义民用沙发的一般尺寸和十大品牌民用沙发的解释和起源:民用沙发的工艺组成民用沙发摆放的风水原则民用沙发分类:民用沙发选购常识:民用沙发的保养:民用沙发尺寸的定义民用沙发的一般尺寸和十大品牌•民用沙发挑选宝典展开民用沙发的解释和起源:民用沙发的解释基本解释在人们日常家居生活中，装有弹簧或厚垫的靠背椅即称民用沙发。

详细解释英语sofa的译音。

装有弹簧或厚泡沫塑料等的靠背椅，两边有扶手。

老舍《且说屋里》：“ 包善卿也似乎无可顾虑了，躺在沙发上闭了眼。

” 郭小川《一个和八千》诗：“其舒适的程度也不亚于坐沙发。

”《花城》1981年第5期：“一张两用沙发，早上没有整理，铺着粉红色线绨被面的薄被。

”sofa的音译，一种有弹簧衬垫的靠背椅，现多用弓状弯曲的弹簧与泡沫塑料，制作简便，可使体形轻巧，是目前现代家中常有家具之一。

“沙发”是个外来词，根据英语单词sofa 音译而来.也就是我们坐的工具，以前叫凳子，现在高级啦~用外裹真皮及合成皮，构架是用木材或钢材内衬棉絮及其他泡沫材料等做成的椅子，整体比较舒适。

沙发（Sofa，又译梳化）是一种源于西方国家的家具，为一种装有软垫的多座位椅子。

是软件家具的一种。

民用沙发的起源沙发的起源可追溯到公元前2000年左右的古埃及，但真正意义的软包沙发则出现于十六世纪末至十七世纪初。

当时的沙发主要用马鬃、禽羽、植物绒毛等天然的弹性材料作为填充物，外面用天鹅绒、刺绣品等织物蒙面，以形成一种柔软的人体接触表面。

如当时欧洲普遍流行的供大众使用的华星格尔(Farthingle)椅，是最早的沙发椅之一。

Neat People vs. Sloppy PeopleSuzanne BrittI’ve finally figured out the difference between neat people and sloppy people. The distinction is, as always, moral. Neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people.Sloppy people, you see, are not really sloppy. Their sloppiness is merely the unfortunate consequence of their extreme moral rectitude. Sloppy people carry in their mind’s eye a h eavenly vision, a precise plan, which is so stupendous, so perfect, it can’t be achieved in this world or the next.Sloppy people live in Never-Never Land. Someday is their métier. Someday they are planning to alphabetize all their books and set up home catalogs. Someday they will go through their wardrobes and mark certain items for tentative mending and certain items for passing on to relatives of similar shape and size. Someday sloppy people will make family scrapbooks into which they will put newspaper clippings, postcards, locks of hair, and the dried corsage from their senior prom. Someday they will on the surface of their desks, including the cash receipts from coffee purchases at the snack shop. Someday they will sit down and read all the back issues of The New Yorker.For all these noble reasons and more, sloppy people never getneat. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to and straighten out the world. But while these ambitious plans take clearer and clearer shape in their heads, the books spill from the shelves onto the floor, the clothes pile up in the hamper and closet, the family mementos accumulate in every drawer, the surface of the desk is buried under mounds of paper and the unread magazines threaten to reach the ceiling.Sloppy people can’t bear to part with anything. They give loving attention to every detail. When slop py people say they’re going to tackle the surface of a desk, they really mean it. Not a paper will go unturned; not a rubber band橡皮筋will go unboxed. Four hours or two weeks into the excavation, the desk looks exactly the same, primarily because the sloppy person is meticulously creating new piles of papers with new headings and scrupulously stopping to read all the old book catalogs before he throws them away. A neat person would just bulldoze the desk.Neat people are bums and clods at heart. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions, including family heirlooms. Everything is just another dust-catcher to them. If anything collects dust, it’s got to go and that’s that. Neat people will toy with the idea of throwing the children out of the house just to cut down the clutter.Neat people don’t care about process. They like results. Whatthey want to do is get the whole thing over with so they can sit down and watch the rasslin’ on TV. Neat people operate on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everything away.The only thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can. The minute something comes to a neat person’s hand, he will look at it, try to decide if it has immediate use and, finding none, throw it in the trash.Neat people are especially vicious with mail. They never go through their mail unless they are standing directly over a trash can. If the trash can is beside the mailbox, even better. All ads, catalogs, pleas for charitable contributions, church bulletins and money-saving coupons go straight into the trash can without being opened. All letters from home, postcards from Europe, bills and paychecks are opened, immediately responded to, then dropped in the trash can. Neat people keep their receipts only for tax purposes. That’s it. No sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter of a dying relative ever wrote. Into the trash it goes.Neat people place neatness above everything, even economics. They are incredibly wasteful. Neat people throw away several toys every time they walk through the den. I knew a neat person once who threw away a perfectly good dish drainer because it had mold on it. The drainer was too much trouble to wash. And neat people sell theirfurniture when they move. They will sell a La-Z-Boy recliner while you are reclining in it.Neat people are no good to borrow from. Neat people buy everything in expensive little single portions. They get their flour and sugar in two-pound bags. They wouldn’t consider clipping a coupon, saving leftover, reusing plastic non-dairy不含牛奶的；没有乳制品whipped cream n. 生奶油containers or rinsing off tin foil and draping it over the unmold dish drainer. You can never borrow a neat person’s newspaper to see what’s playing at the movies. Neat people have the paper all wadded up and in the trash by 7:05 a.m.Neat people cut a clean swath through the organic as well as the inorganic world. People, animals, and things are all one to them. They are so insensitive. After they’ve finished with the pantry, the medicine cabinet, and the attic, they will throw out the red geranium 英 [dʒɪ'reɪnɪəm] n. 天竺葵(too many leaves), sell the dog (too many fleas), and send the children off to boarding school (too many scuffmarks on the hardwood floors).整洁人与邋遢人苏珊娜·布里特我终于悟出了整洁人和邋遢人的区别。

北京版小学英语必背单词——一年级(上)单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文1. moon [mu:n] 月亮2. ear [??(r)] 耳朵3.4.star [stɑ:(r)] 星星foot [f ?t] 脚5. night [na?t] 晚上 6. knee [ni:] 膝盖7. lake [le?k] 湖8. bed [bed] 床9. house [ha?s] 房子10. coat [k??t] 外套11. boat [b??t] 船12. box [b ?ks] 盒子13. key [ki:] 钥匙14. book [b ?k] 书15. gate [ge?t] 大门16. pen [pen] 钢笔17. car [kɑ:(r)] 汽车18. card [kɑ:d] 卡片19. kite [ka?t] 风筝20. UFO [?ju:ef'??] 飞船21. girl [g?:l] 女孩22. hut [h ?t] 小屋23. uniform [ju:n ?f?:m] 制服24. wood [w ?d] 木材25. bike [ba?k] 自行车26. skirt [sk?:t] 裙子27. bag [b? g] 包28. bird [b ?:d] 鸟29. cake [ke?k] 蛋糕30. deer [d ??(r)] 鹿31. dish [d??] 盘子32. bee [bi:] 蜜蜂33. nut [n?t] 坚果34. cat [k? t] 猫35. cup [k?p] 杯子36. dog [d ?g] 狗37. spoon [spu:n] 勺子，匙38. mouse [ma ?s] 老鼠39. eye [a?] 眼睛40. fish [f??] 鱼北京版小学英语必背单词——一年级(下)单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文2. cap [k? p] 鸭舌帽42. tiger [?ta?g?(r)] 老虎4. head [hed] 头44. zoo [zu:] 动物园6. uniform [?ju:n?f?:m] 制服46. snake [sne?k] 蛇8. nose [n??z] 鼻子48. elephant [?el?f?nt] 大象10. hair [he?(r)] 头发50. zebra [ ?zebr?] 斑马12. vest [vest] 背心52. monkey [?m??ki] 猴子14. wall [w ?:l] 墙54. lion [ ?la??n] 狮子16. yard [jɑ:d] 院子56. fox [f ?ks] 狐狸18. window [?w?nd??] 窗户58. king [k??] 国王20. ball [b?:l] 球60. queen [kwi:n] 皇后22. oil [??l] 石油62. gift [g?ft] 礼物24. van [v? n] 货车64. park [pɑ:k] 公园26. apple [?? pl] 苹果66. leaf [li:f] 叶子28. jam [d?? m] 果酱68. river [?r?v?(r)] 河30. ice [a?s] 冰70. ox [?ks] 牛，公牛32. banana [b??nɑ:n?] 香蕉72. duck [d ?k] 鸭子34. ice cream [ a?s kri:m] 冰激凌74. egg [eg] 鸡蛋36. orange [??r?nd?] 橙子76. kitten [?k?tn] 小猫38. peach [pi:t ?]桃子78. rabbit [?r? b?t] 兔子40. yogurt [?j??g?t] 酸奶80. cow [ka?] 奶牛81. grapes [gre?ps] 葡萄82. ship [??p] 船83. juice [d?u:s] 果汁84. map [m? p] 地图85. net [net] 网86. flag [fl? g] 旗帜87. panda [?p?nd?] 熊猫88. desk [desk] 课桌（短语）（短语）3.what [w?t] 什么90. film [f ?lm] 电影5.92.day [de?] 天，日grandma [?gr? nmɑ:] 祖母，外祖母7.94.it [?t] 它，这，那grandpa [?gr?np ɑ:] 祖父，外祖父9.Tuesday [?tju:zde]? 星期二96. or [ ?:(r)] 或，或者11.98.I i 我（主格）is [ ?z] 是（第三人称单数）13.Wednesday [?wenzde]? 星期三100. eleven [ ?l?evn] 十一15. go [g??] 去102. his [h?z] 他的17.在的时候，...18.on [?n] her [h?(r)] 她的在之上...19. are [ɑ:(r)] 是（be 动词）106. how many [hau ?meni] 多少19.在之中，...20.in [?n] pig [p?g] 猪在里面...21. a [?] 一，一个110. your [j ?:(r)] 你的21. week [wi:k] 星期，周112. sixteen [?s?ks?ti:n] 十六23. do [du] 做114. my [ma?] 我的25.你，你们26.you [ju] cow [ka?] 奶牛（主格，宾格）27. park [pɑ:k] 公园118. nineteen [ ?na?nti:n] 十九27. class [klɑ:s] 课，班级120. our [ɑ:(r)] 我们的29. we [wi] 我们（主格）122. two [tu:] 二31. to [t?] 往，向124. three [ θri:] 三33.（指已提到的34.the [e ?] after [? ɑ:ft?(r)] 在...之后人或事物）35. Sunday [?s?nde?] 星期天128. elephat elephant 大象35. zoo [zu:] 动物园130. yes [jes] 是37. Saturday [?s?t?de?] 星期六132. four [f ?:(r)] 四（短语）（短语）4. baby [be?bi] 婴儿，动物幼崽5.me [mi] 我（宾格）6. cat [mi] 猫136. arm [ɑ:m] 胳膊6. thin [ θn?] 瘦的138. leg [leg] 腿8. dog [d ?g] 狗140. body [?b?di] 身体10. toy [t??] 玩具142. small [sm?:l] 小的12. monkey [?m??ki] 猴子144. hand [h? nd] 手14. these [ei:z] 这些146. thank [θ??k] 感谢16. them [e ?m] 他们（宾格）148. old [ ??ld] 老的，岁的20. no [n ??] 不，没有150. eight [n ??] 八22. ear [??(r)] 耳朵152. cake [ke?k] 蛋糕22. red [red] 红色的154. look [l?k] 看24. eye [a?] 眼睛156. at [?t] 在,于，向28. hair [he?(r)] 毛发158. tree [tri:] 树28. long [l??] 长的160. big [b?g] 大的30. and [ ?nd] 同，和162. new [nju:] 新的32. short [??:t] 短的164. year [j??(r)] 年（短语）（短语）7. time [ta?m] 时间166. evening [i:vn ??] 傍晚，晚上7. o’clock [??kl?k] 点钟168. room [ru:m] 房间9. nice [na?s] 令人愉快的，令人高兴的10.Love [l ?v]爱11. when [wen] 什么时候172. bed [bed] 床11. five [fa?v] 五174. big [b?g] 大的13. thirty [??:ti] 三十176. chair [t ?e?(r)] 椅子15. fifty [?b ɑ: θru:m五十178. kitchen [k?t??n] 厨房]17. home [h ??m] 回家，在家，家180. sit [h??m] 坐21. nine [na?n] 九182. fridge [fr ?d?] 电冰箱23. twenty [?twenti] 二十184. table [?te?bl] 桌子23. sleep [sli:p] 睡觉186. bathroom [?b ɑ: θru:m卫]生间25. good [g?d] 好的188. want [w ?nt] 想要，要29. one [w ?n] 一190. call [k ?:l] 打电话29. dad [d? d] 爸爸192. mum [m ?m] 妈妈31. for [f ?(r)] 供...... 使用，为......所需32.phone [f ??n] 电话33. bread [f ??n] 面包196. where [we?(r)] 在哪里33. milk [m?lk] 牛奶198. shirt [??:t] 衬衫36. egg [eg] 鸡蛋200. find [fa?nd] 找到，发现36. an [ ?n] 一，一个（用于元音前）37.coat [k??t] 上衣，外套38. fish [f ?]? 鱼204. sofa [?s??f?] 沙发38. rice [ra?s] 米饭206. this [e?s] 这，这个39. noodle [?nu:dl] 面条208. jacket [?d?? k?t] 夹克衫41. down [da ?n] 向下210. that [e? t] 那，那个82. ice cream [a?skri:m] 冰激凌212. schoolbag ['sku:lb? g] 书包（短语）（短语）8. back [b? k] 回来214. blue [blu:] 蓝色的8. hungry [h??gri] 饥饿的216. shorts [??:ts] 短裤12. hello [h ?'l??] 喂（回答电话），你好13.not [n?t] 不14. dear [d??(r)] 亲爱的220. bag [b? g] 包12. orange [ ?r?nd?] 橙子222. trousers [tra ?z?] 长裤14. vegetable [ved?t?b] 蔬菜224. how [ha?] 怎样16. by [ba?] 乘...去226. bus [b ?s] 公共汽车18. car [kɑ:(r)] 小汽车228. green [gri:n] 绿色的22. work [w ?:k] 工作230. white [wa?t] 白色的24. she [?i] 她（主格）232. snow [sn??] 雪24. bike [ba?k] 自行车234. cool [ku:l] 凉爽的26. he [hi] 他（主格）236. cold [k??ld] 冷的30. come [k ?m] 来，来临238. make [me?k] 做30. taxi [?t?ksi] 出租车240. which [w ?t?] 哪个，哪些34. they [ee?] 他们242. spring [spr??] 春天34. sky [ska?] 天空北京版小学英语必背单词— — 三年级(上)-1单词（短语）音标中文单词 （短语）音标中文9. boy [b??] 男孩 245. December [d??semb?(r)] 十二月 9. girl [g?:l] 女孩247. date [de?t] 日期 15. Miss [m?s] 小姐（未婚） 249. today [t ??de?] 今天13. first [f ?:st] 第一 251. thirteenth [? θ ?:'ti:n θ第] 十三15. September [s?p?t?mb? ] 九月 253. football[?f?tb ?:l]足球 17. second [?sek?nd] 第二 255. seventeenth [?sevn'ti:n θ第]十 七19. third [ θ:?d] 第三 257. eighteenth [?e?'ti:n θ]第十八 23. fourth [f ?: θ] 第四 259. nineteenth [?na?n'ti:n θ第]十 九 25. pupil [?pju:pl] 小学生 261. sport [sp?:t] 运动 25. hi [ha?] 嗨（问候） 263. run [r ?n] 跑27. name [ne?m] 名字 265. race [re?s] 赛跑,比赛 31. fifth [f ?f θ] 第五 267. high [ha?] 高的 31. seventh [?sevn θ] 第七269. jump[d??mp] 跳跃35. teacher [ti:t ??(r)] 老师271. January [?d?? nju?ri]一月35. card [k ɑ :d] 卡片 273. in [?n] 在⋯ 之中（月份） 37. tenth [ten θ] 第十 275. March [m ɑ :t?] 三月39. eighth [e?t θ] 第八 277. on [ ?n] 在⋯ 上（具 体日期）39. ninth [na?n θ] 第九 279. February [?febru?ri] 二月 40. month [m?n θ] 月 281. every [?evri] 每个的 42. October [ktb ?(r)] 十月 283. April [?e?pr?l] 四月 83. eleventh [?'levn θ]第十一285. August [?:?gs?t] 八月 84. November [nvemb?(r)] 十一月287. born [b?:n] 出生的 86. right [ra?t]正 确 的 , 对 的87. May [me?] 五月 88. twelfth[twelf θ]第十二291. June[d?u:n]六月单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文10.fifteenth [?f?f'ti:n θ] 第十五293. sixty [ ?s?ksti] 六十[?ru:l?(r)]10.fourteenth [?f?:'ti:n θ]第十四295. ruler尺子16.How old.? [ha? ][ ??ld] 多大...？297. forty [?f?:ti] 四十14.July [d ?u?la]? 七月299. thirty [?θ:?t i] 三十16.weather [?wee?(r)] 天气301. blackboard [?bl? kb?:d] 黑板18.like [la?k] 像303. seventy [?sevnti] 七十20.sunny [?s?ni] 阳光充足的305. eighty [ ?e?ti] 八十24.nice [na?s] 好的，令人愉快的25.ninety [ ?na?nti] 九十26.warm [w ?:m] 温暖的,暖和的27.hundred [?h?ndr?d] 一百28.hot [h?t] 热的311. holiday [?h?l?de?] 假日,节日26.cold [k??ld] 冷的313. Christmas [ ?kr?sm?s] 圣诞节26.cool [ku:l] 凉爽的315. know [n??] 知道28.rainy [?re?ni] 多雨的317. Chinese [?t?a??ni:z] 中国的，中国人的32.can [k? n] 可以，能够319. ball [b ?:l] 球32.windy [?w?ndi] 多风的，刮风的33.gold [g??ld] 金色的34.cloudy [?kla?di] 多云的323. gift [g?ft] 礼物（部分或全36.over [v?(r)] 325. pink [p??k] 粉色的部覆盖）在上面36.snow [sn??] 雪327. star [stɑ:(r)] 星星38.snowy [?sn??i] 下雪多的329. bell [bel] 铃铛40.rain [re?n] 雨331. together [t ??gee?(r)] 在一起,共同40.borrow [?b?r?? ]借，借用333. bright [bra?t] 亮的,明亮的41.your [j ?:(r)] 你的,你们的335. house [ha?s] 房子43.marker [?mɑ:k?(r)] 记号笔337. same [se?m] 相同的84.fifty [?f?fti] 五十339. to [t ?] 对，对于85.pencil [?pensl] 铅笔341. eraser [??re?z?(r)] 橡皮（短语）（短语）11.tomorrow [t ?m?r??] 明天343. any [?eni] 任何的11.woman [?w?m?n] 女人，妇女345. banana [b??nɑ:n?] 香蕉17.too [tu:] 也347. before [b??f?:(r)] 在...以前15.plant [plɑ:nt] 栽种349. sweet [swi:t] 甜的17.fun [f ?n] 有趣的351. potato [p??te?t ??] 土豆19.people [?pi:pl] 人们353. sweet potato [swi:tp??teit ?u]红薯21.favourite [fe?v?r?t] 特别喜爱的355. food [fu:d] 食物29.turn [t ?:n] 变得，成为357. best [best] 最27.bird [b ?:d] 鸟359. great [gre?t] 妙极了27.hear [h??(r)] 听见，听361. apple [?? pl] 苹果29.out [a?t] 外面的363. drink [dr??k] 饮料33.flag [fl? g] 旗365. may [me?] 可以35.yellow [?jel??] 黄色的367. tea [ti:] 茶37.watch [w?t?] 手表369. sure [(r)] 当然，一定37.from [fr ?m] 来自，从...来38.child [t ?a?ld]儿童，孩子39.square [skwe?(r)] 正方形（的）373. children [?t??ldr?n] 儿童（复）39.black [bl? k] 黑色的375. fly [fla?] 飞，飞行41.shape [?e?p] 形状377. kite [ka?t] 风筝41.round [ra?nd] 圆的379. song [s??] 歌，歌曲42.circle [?s?:kl] 圆圈，环状物43.voice [v??s] 嗓音44.now [na?] 现在383. dance [dɑ:ns] 跳舞44.try [tra?] 试385. pencil case [ ?pens?lkeis]铅笔盒，笔袋85.ship [??p] 轮船387. water [?w?:t ?(r)] 水86.wonderful [?w?nd ?fl] 令人惊奇的,奇妙的87.bottle [?b?tl] 瓶（短语）（短语）12.look [l?k] 看起来391. be [bi] 是，就是12.mother [?m?e?(r)] 母亲393. aunt [ɑ:nt] 伯母，婶母，姨母，舅母...18.box [b?ks] 盒子395. uncle [kl] 伯父，叔父，姨父，舅父...16.drive [dra?v] 驾驶397. hospital [?h?sp?tl] 医院18.parent [?pe?r?nt] 父亲，母亲399. nurse [n ?:s] 护士20.father [?fɑ:e?(r)] 父亲401. doctor [?d?kt?(r)] 医生22.write [ra?t] 写403. tooth [tu: θ]牙齿30.open [p?n] 打开405. teeth [ti: θ]牙齿（复）28.much [m?t?] 非常407. lesson [?lesn] 课28.hard [hɑ:d] 猛烈地409. story [ ?st?:ri] 故事30.afraid [??fre ?d] 害怕的单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文13.again [ ??gen] 又，再次412. word [w ?:d] 字，词13.glad [gl? d] 高兴的,快活的414. computer [k?m?pju:t?(r)] 电脑19.why [wa?] 为什么416. easy [?i:zi] 容易的17.book [b?k] 书418. door [d?:(r)] 门19.sad [s? d] 悲伤的,难过的420. kind [ka?nd] 体贴的, 善良的21.surprised [s??pra?zd] 感到惊讶的422. window [?w?nd??] 窗户23.look for [luk f ?:] 寻找424. glass [glɑ:s] 玻璃杯31.get well [ɡet wel] 康复426. borrow [?b?r??] 借入29.upset [ ?p?set] 心烦的,苦恼的428. take [te?k] 拿到，取得29.speak [spi:k] 说话430. fine [fa?n] 好的，健康的31.robot [ ?r??b?t] 机器人432. get [get] 获得34.housework [?ha?sw?:k] 家务劳动434. pen [pen] 钢笔36.Ms [ ?em'es] 女士436. kind [ka?nd] 种类38.Mrs ['misiz] 太太，夫人438. brown [bra? n] 棕色的，棕的40.there [ee?(r)] 在那里440. think [ θ??k] 想，认为40.really [?ri:?li] 真的，是吗（表示疑问，惊讶，恼怒）41.pair [pe?(r)]一双（副，对）42.bring [br ??] 带来444. shoe [?u:] 鞋子42.school [sku:l] 学校446. how much [hau m?t ?]多少钱42.bad [b? d] 严重的，厉害的43.buy [ba?] 买44.cold [k??ld] 感冒450. shop [??p] 商店单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文14.drink [dr ??k] 喝452. money [?m?ni] 钱14.sell [sel] 出售，卖454. hot [h?t] 热的20.trousers [ ?tra?z?z] 裤子456. become [b??k?m] 变成，成为18.eat [i:t] 吃458. clever [?klev?(r)] 机灵点，聪明的20.healthy [ ?hel θi] 有益健康的460. ice [a?s] 冰22.sour [ ?sa??(r)] 酸的462. walk [w ?:k] 散步24.cook [k?k] 厨师464. interesting [??ntr?st??] 有趣的，有意思的32.duck [d ?k] 鸭子466. close [kl ??z] 接近的30.soup [su:p] 汤，羹468. farmer [?fɑ:m?(r)] 农夫，农民30.sorry [ ?s?ri] 抱歉，对不起ke [le?k] 湖32.pie [pa?] 塑壳有馅儿的饼33.say [se?] 说，讲34.chicken [ ?t??k?n]鸡肉474. air [e?(r)] 空气32.hamburger [h mb ?:g?(r)] 汉堡包476. live [l?v] 生活35.change [t ?e?nd?] 找给的零钱478.（短语）（短语）15.music [?mju:z?k] 音乐480. library [?la?br?ri] 图书馆15.pop [p?p] 流行音乐482. floor [fl ?:(r)] 层，地板，地面21.keep [ki:p] 养，饲养484. building [?b?ld??] 建筑物19.quiet [?kwa??t] 静止的，安静的20.nearly [?n??li]在附近，不远21.noisy [ ?n??zi] 吵闹的，嘈杂的22.grey [ɡre?]灰色的，灰白的23.sometimes [?s?mta?mz] 有时490. beside [b??sa?d] 在...旁边21.model [?m?dl] 模型492. station [?ste?n?] 站23.plane [ple?n] 飞机494. far [fɑ:(r)] 远方的，久远的25.wrong [r ??] 有毛病的，不正常的26.way [we?] 路，路线27.headache [?hedek?] 头疼498. then [een] 然后33.fever [?fi:v?(r)] 发烧，发热500. left [left] 左边31.has [h?z] 有（have 的第三人称单数）32.miss [m ?s]未见到，错过33.mouth [ma?θ]嘴504. China [ ?t?a?n?]中国35.flu [flu:] 流行性感冒，流感bour ['le ?b?(r)] 劳动37.pill [p?l] 药片，药丸508. wall [w ?:l] 墙壁，围墙33.soon [su:n] 立刻，不久510. cinema [?s?n?m?] 电影院，电影36.man [m? n] （复men）男子，男人37.museum [mju?zi:?m] 博物馆38.right [ra?t] 右边的514. country [?k?ntri] 国，国家37.hurt [h ?:t] 受伤516. about [??ba?t] 关于，对于39.near [n??(r)] 在附近518. boat [b??t] 小船，艇41.excuse [ ?k?skju:s] 原谅520. sound [sa?nd] 听起来...（短语）（短语）(过dropped）16.safe [se?f] 安全的522. drop [dr?p]使降落，使落下16.dangerous [ ?de?nd??r ?s] 危险的524. fix [f?ks] 修理22.front [fr ?nt] 前面，正前方23.never [?nev?(r)]从未，绝不24.thick [θk?] 厚的，粗的528. lose [lu:z] （过lost）遗失24.enough [??n?f] 足够的，充足的25.key [ki:] 钥匙26.safety [ ?se?fti] 安全532. playground [?ple?gra?nd] 运动场，操场22.crowd [kra? d] 人群534. next [nekst] 下一个24.push [p??] 推536. happen [?h? p ?n] （过happened）发生，碰巧28.slowly [ ?sl??li] 慢速的，缓慢的29.vase [vɑ:z] 花瓶30.break [bre?k] （过broke）打破31.单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文17.supermarket [?su:p?mɑ:k?t] 超市542. dirty [?d?:ti] 脏的17.meat [mi:t] 肉544. ask [ɑ:sk] 要求25.juice [d ?u:s] 果汁546. join [dn] 参加27.pay [pe?] 付款，交款548. wash [w??] 洗，洗涤23.English [gl]?? 英语550. autumn [??:t?m] 秋天25.difficult [?d?f ?k?lt] 困难的552. family [?f?m?li] 家庭，家人32.maths [m?θs] 数学554. fruit [fru:t] 水果34.subject [?s?bd??kt] 课程，学科556. climb [kla?m] 攀登34.draw [dr ?:] 画558. usually [?ju:?u?li] 通常地38.art [ɑ:t] 美术，艺术560. him [h?m] 他（宾格）34.science [?sa??ns] 科学562. dress [dres] 穿衣，打扮39.sheep [?i:p] 绵羊564. night [na?t] 夜，夜晚38.bear [be ?(r)] 熊566. as [?z] 像，如同40.minute ['m ?n?t] 分钟568. tongue [t ??] 语言，舌头The U.S.A.[p?t] 写上，标上，放42.（theUnitedStates ofAmerican）43.put[,ju ?s 'e] 美国43.house [ha?s] 房子，住宅572. east [i:st] 东部45.must [m ?st 应该，必须574. morning [?m?:n??] 早晨,上午45.brother [?br?e?(r)] 兄弟576. the U. K. 英国45.pass [pɑ:s] 传递578. clock [kl?k] 时钟86.finish [?f?n??]完成580. river [?r?v?(r)] 河，江88.homework [?h??mw ?:k] 家庭作业582. city [?st?i] 城市89.half [hɑ:f] 半小时，一半90.afternoon [?ɑ:ft??nu:n]午后，下午te [le?t] 晚586. Canada ['k? n?d?] 加拿大单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文18.leaf [li:f] 树叶588. fast [fɑ:st] 快速的18.tennis [?ten?s] 网球590. panda [?p? nd?] 熊猫26.golf [g?lf] 高尔夫球运动592. forget [f??get] 忘记28.British [?br?t ?]? 英国的594. cousin [?k?zn] 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹24.basketball [?bɑ:sk?tb?:l] 篮球596. brave [bre?v] 勇敢的26.with [w?e 和598. tall [t ?:l] 高的33.friend [frend] 朋友600. driver [?dra?v?(r)] 驾驶员35.baseball [?bes?b?:l] 棒球602. early [??:li] 早35.team [ti:m] 球队604. breakfast [?brekf?st] 早餐39.ski [ski:] 滑雪606. busy [?b?zi] 忙碌的35.winter [?w?nt ?(r)] 冬天608. dinner [?d?n?(r)] 晚餐，正餐单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文19.practice [?pr?kt?s] 练习610. sun [ s?n] 太阳，阳光19.read [ri:d] 读，阅读612. their [ee?(r)] 他们的，她们的，它们的27.textbook [?tekstb?k] 教科书，课本614. forest [?f?r?st] 森林 [?ti: ?vi:] 电视616. make use of [meik ju:z ?v] 使用，利用25.talk [t ?:k] 谈话，交谈618. wood [w?d] 木头，木材27.chess [t ?es] 国际象棋620. example [?g?zɑ:mpl] 实例，例子34.photo [?f??t ??] 照片，相片622. tomato [t ??mɑ:t??] 西红柿36.picture [?p?kt ??(r)] 照片，图片624. carrot [?k?r?t] 胡萝卜36.have [h?v] 有，享受626. corn [k ?:n] 玉米40.will [w?l] （过would）将，愿意41.nut [n ?t] 坚果42.different [?d?fr ?nt] 不同的630. else [els] 别的36.job [d ??b] 工作632. both [b??θ都（两者）40.follow [?f?l??] 跟随634. travel [?tr? vl] 旅行39.listen [?l?sn] 听636. son [ s?n] 儿子41.plant [plɑ:nt] 植物638. sister [?s?st?(r)] 姐姐，妹妹43.up [?p] 向上640. eighteen [?e??ti:n] 十八44.carry [?k? ri] 搬运，携带642. lovely [?l?vli] 可爱的44.nothing [?n? θ??] 没有一样，没有东西45.kid [k?d] 小孩46.earth [?: θ] 地球646. seven [?sevn] 七46.without [w??ea?t] 没有，无648. niece [ni:s] 外甥女，侄女单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文20.nephew [?nefju:] 外甥，侄子650. exercise [?eks?sa?z] 锻炼，练习20.daughter [?d?:t ?(r)] 女儿652. build [b?ld] 建筑，建造28.lucky [?l?ki] 幸运的654. excited [?k?sat?d] 激动的，兴奋的30.often [??fn] 经常656. hour [?a??(r)] 小时26.same [se?m] 同一的，相同的27.email ['i:me?l] 电子邮件28.pilot [?pa?l ?t] 飞行员660. enjoy [?n?d??] ? 享受...乐趣28.should [??d] 应该，可以662. exciting [?k?sat??] 使人激动的35.study [?st?di] 学习，读书664. famous [?fe?m?s] 著名的，出名的37.cap [k? p] 帽子666. its [?ts] 它的37.birthday [?b?: θd e]? 生日668. beach [bi:t ?]海滩43.teach [ti:t ?]讲，讲授670. sea [si:] 海洋37.engineer [?end??n(r)] 工程师672. camera [?k? m?r?] 照相机单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文21.play [ple?] 玩674. angry [gri] 生气的，愤怒的21.farm [fɑ:m] 农场676. hill [h?l] 小山29.swim [sw?m] 游泳678. west [west] 西部，西方31.strong [str??] 健壮的，强壮的32.around [??ra?nd] 在...周围33.some [ s?m] 一些682. many [?meni] 许多的，多的29.Thursday [?θ:?z de?] 星期四684. ride [ra?d] （乘车或骑车的）短途旅程29.mountain [?ma?nt?n] 山，山脉686. horse [h ?:s] 马36.let [let] 让，允许688. smart [smɑ:t] 聪明的38.glasses ['glɑ:s?z] 眼镜690. PE [pe?] （学科）体育38.please [pli:z] 请692. history [?h?stri] 历史44.problem [?pr?bl ?m] 问题694. those [e ??z] 那些38.young [j??] 年轻的，年幼的39.modern [?m?dn] 现代的40.neck [nek] 脖子，颈698. stop [st?p] 停止41.but [b?t] 但是，然而700. ago [??g??] 以往的, 以前的40.football [?f?tb ?:l] 足球702. hold [h ??ld] 拿住，握住，举行42.match [m? t?] 比赛704. take part in [teik pɑ:t in] 参加44.myself [ma??self] 我自己, 亲自45.number [?n?mb?(r)] 编号，数字46.cry [kra?] 哭，流泪708. visitor [?v?z?t?(r)] 访问者，来客45.lunch [l?nt?] 午餐，午饭710. world [w ?:ld] 世界47.chocolate [?t??kl?t] 巧克力712. tie [ta?] 领带47.supper [?s?p?(r)] 晚饭714. Mr ['m ?st?(r)] 先生46.see [si:] 看，看见716. goodbye [?g?d?ba]? 再见46.Monday [?m?nde?] 星期一718. singer [?s(r)] 歌手87.hotel [htel] 旅馆720. stage [ste?d?] 舞台单词（短语）音标中文22.dress [dres] 服装，套裙23.sing [s??] 唱24.like [la?k] 喜欢25.colour [?k?l?(r)] 颜色26.clothes [kl??ez] （总称）衣服27.hobby [?h?bi] 业余爱好28.tiger [?ta?g?(r)] 老虎29.twelve [twelv] 十二30.animal [?? n?ml] 动物31.rat [r? t] 老鼠32.rabbit [?r? b?t] 兔33.decide [d??sa?d] 决定34.order [??:d?(r)] 顺序35.choose [t ?u:z] 选择36.start [stɑ:t] 开始37.stamp [st? mp] 邮票38.collect [k??lekt] 收集39.show [] 显露，展示40.ox [?ks] 公牛41.worker [?w?:k?(r)] 工人单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文42. a few [? fju:] 几个，一些742. feed [fi:d] 喂养22.ground [gra?nd] 地，地面744. shirt [??:t] 裙子e [ju:s] 使用746. sock [s?k] 袜子34.cup [k?p] 杯子748. crayon [?kre??n] 有色粉笔，蜡笔30.worried [?w?rid] 担忧的750. idea [a??d??] 主意，想法30.worry [?w?ri] 忧虑，担心752. nervous [?n?:v?s] 紧张不安的37.purple [?p?:pl] 紫色的754. face [fe?s] 脸39.desk [desk] 书桌756. smile [sma?l] 笑39.whose [hu:z] 谁的758. student [?stju:dnt] 学生45.wide [wa?d] 宽的760. date [de?t] 日期41.little [?l?tl] 小的，可爱的42.protect [pr??tekt] 保护43.police [p??li:s] 警察764. stop [st?p] 停止42.beautiful [?bju:t?fl] 美丽的，漂亮的43.litter [?l?t?(r)] 乱丢垃圾44.head [?bju:t?fl] 头768. answer [?ɑ:ns?(r)] 回答41.only [nli] 仅仅770. clean [kli:n] 清洁的43.street [stri:t] 街，街道772. print [pr?nt] 打印47.garden [?g ɑ:dn] 花园，菜园774. OK [o'ke] 对，好，行46.vacation [v??ke??n] 假期776. paper [pr?nt] 纸48.shoulder [l?d?(r)] 肩膀778. save [se?v] 节约48.flower [?fla??(r)] 花780. also [??:ls??] 也，同样47.grass [grɑ:s] 草，草坪782. tired [?ta??d] 累的，疲劳的单词（短语）音标中文单词（短语）音标中文43.thirsty [?θ:?s ti] 渴的784. all [?:l] 全部的23.toilet [?t??l?t] 洗手间786. ill [?l] 生病的31.under [??nd?(r)] 在...的下面788. begin [b??g?n] 开始35.friendly [?frendli] 友好的790. fan [f? n] 迷，狂热者，扇子31.stay [tei] 停留，待792. large [lɑ:d?] 大的31.most [m??st] 大部分794. invite [?n?vat]? 邀请38.summer [?s?m?(r)] 夏天796. heavy [?hevi] 重的40.weekend [?wi:k?end] 周末798. gym [d??m] 健身房40.clear [kl??(r)] 清晰的800. classroom [?klɑ:sru:m] 教室46.season [?si:zn] 季节802. club [kl?b] 俱乐部44.Friday [?fra?de ?]星期五804. behind [b??ha?nd] 在...之后45.slow [sl??] 慢的806. stand [st? nd] 站42.yesterday [?jest?de?] 昨天808. welcome [?welk?m] 欢迎44.nose [n ??z] 鼻子810. between [b??twi:n] 在...之间48.careful [?ke?fl] 小心的，仔细的。

19世纪，随着家具设计和制造技术的进步，沙发开始变得更加舒适和豪华。
20世纪初，现代主义设计风格兴起，沙发的造型和功能也发生了巨大变化。
如今，随着科技的发展和人们生活方式的改变，沙发设计越来越注重舒适性和实用性。
沙发的发展历史
在美国，沙发是家庭聚会和休息的重要场所，常常被视为家庭的核心象征。
在欧洲，沙发则常常被视为豪华和品味的象征，常用于展示主人的财富和社会地位。
定期检查
沙发的保养
使用吸尘器定期吸除沙发表面的灰尘和污渍，注意吸尘器的吸力要适中，以免损坏沙发表面。
吸尘器清洁
湿布擦拭
专业清洁剂
拆洗
对于轻微的污渍或油渍，可以使用柔软的湿布擦拭，然后用干布擦干，避免水分残留在沙发内部。
对于难以清除的污渍，可以使用专门针对沙发材质的清洁剂，按照说明书上的步骤进行清洁。
舒适度与设计感
05
沙发的保养与清洁
定期使用吸尘器或柔软的抹布清除沙发上的灰尘和污渍，保持沙发表面的清洁。
定期清洁
长时间暴露在阳光下会导致沙发褪色和变形，应避免阳光直射，保持室内通风良好。
避免阳光直射
避免长时间坐在同一个位置上，以免造成局部磨损，定期翻转或移动沙发垫，使其均匀磨损。
避免过度使用
定期检查沙发的结构和填充物，确保没有损坏或移位，如有需要，及
木质
木质沙发通常给人一种温馨、自然的感觉，适合与中式或现代风格家居搭配。
金属
金属沙发通常具有现代感，给人一种轻盈、时尚的感觉，适合与现代或工业风格家居搭配。
布料
布料沙发是市场上最常见的沙发类型，具有多种颜色和图案可供选择，适合各种家居风格。
皮革
皮革沙发通常给人一种高贵、典雅的感觉，适合与欧式或现代风格家居搭配。