中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。
3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词冠词是英语十大词类中的虚词，常和名词一起连用，名词冠词不分家，冠词不能单独使用，必须依附于名词才有存在的意义。
而名词的可数与不可数，单数与复数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。
冠词是英语考察的重点，也是高考的必考点，更是学生头疼的难题。
虽然冠词是分类少，但是由于汉语中和英语冠词不一样，没有这个习惯，学生是经常忽略，无法掌握冠词的正确用法。
本专题主要从冠词的分类、意思、用法、搭配以及特殊用法、考点和题型来进行讲解。
一、冠词的分类定冠词the 经常翻译成“这”，“那”；不定冠词a/an “一”，“一个”，an+元音音素发音的词二、冠词的用法考点一：不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指一个。
如：There is a book on the table.2．指人或事物的某一种类。
如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.3．指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。
如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
如：We have meals three times aday.5．表示同样的。
如：They are of an age.(他们是同岁。
)6．表数量，相当于one，但语意较弱。
如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.7．使抽象名词具体化。
如：The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译为“帮手”)8．固定搭配。
如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word考点二：定冠词的基本用法1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
初中英语语法专项复习上海求实教育内部资料冠词（art.）用在名词前,帮助说明其意义冠词分为不定冠词a／an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a／an用在单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前）。
1.不定冠词（1）不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。
eg.This is a pencil case. She’S a doctor.②指不具体的某个人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—（个）”,相当于every.eg.They have music lessons twice a week.⑤固定搭配。
a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a／an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Y uan a kilo（2）不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。
eg,a bike,an egg②当名词被such,what,many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What a dangerous job it is！Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填6．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the10．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A．a B．an C．the11．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A．a B．an C．the12．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．/14．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A．the B．/C．an D．a15．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A．不填B．the C．a D．an16．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A．a B．the C．/D．an17．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A．/B．a C．an D．the18．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．20．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A．a B．an C．the22．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A．a B．an C．the D．不填23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A．a B．an C．/25．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A．an, the B．the, a C．a, the26．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A．a; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the27．（2023·四川·统考一模）What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A．a B．an C．the28．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A．the; a B．a; 不填C．the; 不填D．a; the29．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the30．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a31．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A．A; the B．The; 不填C．不填; the D．The; a32．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a33．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the34．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an36．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A．a B．an C．the37．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．A B．An C．The38．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A．a B．an C．the39．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A．/B．an C．the D．a40．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A．a B．an C．the D．/41．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A．a B．an C．the42．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A．the B．a C．an44．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Spring is ________ season full of colors.A．a B．the C．/45．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A．a B．an C．the47．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A．a B．an C．/48．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A．a B．the C．/49．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an50．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the51．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A．a B．an C．/D．the52．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a54．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A．a/a B．a/an C．the/an55．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/56．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an57．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A．a; the B．an; the C．the: a D．/; a58．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the59．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a60．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; /D．a; an61．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A．/B．a C．an D．the62．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A．The B．An C．A D．/63．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A．/; the B．the; /C．the; a64．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A．a; /B．a; the C．an; the65．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A．the third B．third C．a third D．three66．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A．a B．an C．/D．the67．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A．a B．an C．the69．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A．a; the B．a; /C．the; /D．the; the72．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; /D．a; /73．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A．the; the B．the; /C．a; the D．the; a74．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A．a；an B．the；/C．the；an D．a；/75．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A．the B．/C．an D．a77．（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—Who is ________ woman in green?A．a B．the C．/D．an79．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an80．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A．a B．an C．\D．the83．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a84．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．/C．the85．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A．The; /B．/; the C．The; a D．A; the86．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A．the B．an C．/D．a87．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A．a B．/C．the D．an88．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．（2023·云南红河·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up?A．an B．a C．the D．/90．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A．the B．a C．an92．（2023·天津西青·统考二模）The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a93．（2023·天津·统考二模）We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A．the; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; a94．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A．The; an B．A; a C．The; 不填D．A; 不填95．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the96．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A．a B．an C．the D．/97．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the D．the; an98．（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/99．（2023·天津·统考一模）This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; an D．the; /100．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A．a B．an C．the D．/。
