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中考词汇专项复习--冠词

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中考词汇专项复习之冠词[中考热点]不定冠词a/an的区别；定冠词the的习惯用法、零冠词、习语及固定搭配a和an表泛指，不强调数目观念，只表名词不是特定的；the表特指，在可数单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

冠词的分类：一、不定冠词a/an以元音因素开头的词前用an，以辅音因素（包括半元音）开头的词前用a：辅音因素开头：a tree, a university, a house, a European country, a one-eyed man元音因素开头：an apple, an umbrella, an hour, an elephant, an opera26个字母前用an：a, e, f, h, I, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a.★1．若不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a：university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。

2．若不定冠词后第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音素是元音，就用an：hour, honest。

3．若不定冠词和名词前有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式：an actress, a beautiful actress。

不定冠词的用法如下：1．第一次提及；用在单数可数名词前，表一类人或事物：This is a book. A dictionary is a useful book.An underground train can start and stop quickly.2．说明某人或某东西属于哪一类：This is a book. He used to be an engineer.3．泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物：A boy is waiting for me. Give me a pen, please.4．表数量，有“一”的意思：Behind the house there is a garden. once a week.5．用于固定搭配中：a few/little/bit一点儿, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest/talk/good time/swim/ walk/look/drink/dance=rest/talk/swim/drink/dance, have a toothache/fever/cold, take a bath, give a lesson, for a while, do sb. a favor, keep a diary6. 用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前：a knife and fork.二、定冠词：用法如下：1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事；彼此都知道的人或事；：The girl in red is my sister. The man over there is our English teacher.Open the door, please. Go and close the window.2．指前面提到过的人或事物：Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory.3其他一些用法：⑴．用在序数词和形容词最高级前、方位词前以及两个或以上比较的事物/人前：The Nile is the longest river in the world. He won the first prize. The sun rises in the east.⑵．the＋a.表示一类人或事物; the＋姓的复数：表一家人the rich, the sick, the new , the false, the smiths, the whites⑶．the＋年份复数：表年代in the 1980s⑷．the＋西洋乐器: play the piano/ violin⑸．用在某些专用名词前：the Great Wall the People’s Republic of China the United Nations⑹．在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面：the North China Plain the Rocky Mountains the Yangtse River4.世界上独一无二的事物前：the earth, the moon, the sunThe earth moves around the sun.5. 单数可数名词前表一类人/物：The orange is orange.4．固定搭配中：in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time, in the daytime, in the end, all the time, in the open air, at the age of…, at the beginning, on the other side of…, in the middle of, at the moment★定冠词的位置：1. The与all, half, both, double、such, what, many, 倍数、分数的词等连用时，放这些词后：All the books are here.Both of the brothers are from class 2.The bed is three times the size of that one.The rope is one third the length of that one.In such a hurry half an hour many a man what a nice girl2. so/ how/ too＋a. ＋a/an＋n.So nice a child, how interesting a book,3. quite/ rather＋a/an＋a. ＋n.Quite a good book, rather a useful tool, a very funny book.★不用冠词的情况1．某些专有名词（人名、地名、国名、物质名词、抽象名词）前，表泛指时：China, Beihai Park, Mary lives in New York.2．名词面已有定语this, that, my, your, some, any 等：The letter is from my father.I have a book in my hand.3．不可数名词或复数名词表示一类人/事物或泛指时：Horses are useful animals. I like cakes.4．节日名称，称呼语和表示官衔的名词前、星期、月份、季节前：Today is Sunday.This is professor Li. What’s wrong with you, Granny?Spring is the best season in the year. Children’s Day但在特定年份等前要加the: the winter in 2004 was very cold.5．某些固定搭配和习惯用语中：go to school , be in hospital, be in prison6．一天三餐，球类运动及学科名称前:I like to play basketball. We have lunch at school. We all like English.7. 专有名词＋普通名词构成的街名、路名、山名等前：Nanjing road, Hainan island8. by＋交通工具：by car/train/bus/ plane9. 固定短语中：day and night, face to face, side by side, step by step, watch tv, at school/work/home, at first/last, in trouble, in danger, on foot, on duty, on watch, on time, in time,in bed, go to school/work, at noon/night/dawn★需要注意的要点（1）在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前，用、不用不定冠词意义有差异。

有定冠词强调处所，无定冠词意义有所引申：at table 就餐；at the table 坐在桌边at school在上学at the school在学校里go to school 去上学go to the school 去这个学校in hospital 住院in the hospital 在这家医院go to prison （违法而）进监狱go to the prison 到监狱go to church 做礼拜go to the church 到教堂go to bed就寝，上床睡觉go to the bed走到床前in class 在课堂上in the class 在班级里in future今后in the future将来in front of在…前面in the front of在内部的前面next year明年the next year第二年by sea乘船by the sea在海边in bed睡/躺在床上in the bed在床上on earth究竟on the earth在地球上（2）在某些词前用不同冠词（定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词），意义大不相同：a little/few 有一点little/few 几乎没有a number of 许多the number of ……的数目take place 发生take the place of 代替out of the question 根本不可能out of question 没有问题the most beautiful 最漂亮most beautiful 非常漂亮for a moment 片刻for the moment 暂时⑶the＋序数词：第几；a＋序数词：又一，再一The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one.⑷v. ＋sb＋介词＋the身体部位Take sb by the handHit sb on the headPat sb on the shoulderHit sb in the face经典例题一、例题选讲例1 There is “h” in word “photo”．（an, the）例2 She is honest girl．(an)例3 He goes to school after breakfast．(/)例4 Browns are going to visit Yangtse River. It is longest river in China and third longest river in world. (The…the…the…/…the…the)在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面要用定冠词the，巩固练习I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需处划×。

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中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习

中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习

中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。

——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。

字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词用法。

我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。

2．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。

interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

4．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

2024年中考英语词汇复习---冠词

2024年中考英语词汇复习---冠词

1
用在专有名词及大山湖泊海洋等地理名词前
According to the World Health Organization,
2
health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent the spread of AIDS.
用在序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要
respectable man for me in the world.
月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；
3
学科、棋类名词前，不加冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，
autumn, and winter.
零冠词： 名词前没有the/a/an以及其他限定词的现象。
1
不可数名词或者名词复数表示泛指，前面不加冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in remote areas.
称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、
2
补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr. Spence，headmaster of the school，is the most
放在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”
05
She liked the bag so much and asked for a second one for her friend.
思考下面两个短语的区别？
a black horse and a white horse 一匹黑马和一匹白马
a black and white horse：
用在时间/数量等名词前，表示“每一...”
冠词讲义-2024年中考英语专项复习

冠词讲义-2024年中考英语专项复习

冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。

1.不定冠词的用法a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前Eg: It’s raining now. Take an umbrella, please.This is a usual thing.①与单数可数名词连用，表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一，意为“一个，某个”Eg: I want to buy a car.He is an honest boy.②与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物，句子译作中文时，不定冠词一般不译出Eg: A teacher must grasp professional knowledge. （老师必须掌握专业知识。

）An student should realize the importance of studying hard.（学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性。

）③用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前，意为“一类，一种”等意义Eg: We need an army to protect our country.I never a Eric in my neighborhood.What a pity!She drank a coffee this morning.④与单数可数名词连用，表示数量或单位数量，意为“一，每，一种”Eg: It took me an hour to get to the airport.My mother cleans the house three times a week.It’s a symbol of good luck.⑤用于序数词前，意为“又一，再一”Eg: They asked for a second chance.I’m so thirsty that I’ve drunk two bottles of water. Now I still want a third one.⑥用于某些固定词组a bit a few a little in a word have a cold have a fever have a headachehave a cough to an end take a pride in play a trick on play a role in once upon a time have a rest take a break a great deal2.定冠词的用法①指上文提到的人或事物Eg: There is a pen on your desk. Give the pen to me please.Here are two shirts. The blue one is yours.②表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事Eg: Your brother is sleeping. Please turn off the TV.He was arrested by the police.③用于序数词和last, first, next, only, same等具有特指意义的形容词之前Eg: She is the first woman who reached the top of Qomolangma.He arrived in Shanghai the next morning.It’s the only secret between us.④用于比较级和最高级前Eg: Which do you think is the more delicious food of the two, hamburger or ice-cream?It’s the most interesting movie I’ve watched.⑤用在表示方位和方向的名词前Eg: The bookstore is on the west of the museum.You can see a zoo on the left.⑥用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前Eg: The moon moves around the earth.We have friends all over the world.⑦用于单数名词或某些形容词之前，表示某一类人、物或抽象概念Eg: The lion is the king of animals.He volunteered to help the sick in the hospital.⑧用于集体名词、物质名词和专有名词前Eg: The people at present were Lily’s friends.The iron is usually harder than the stone.I visited the Summer Palace two years ago.⑨用于表示乐器的名词前Eg: Peter can play the violin well.Mary has learned to played the piano for ten years.⑩“the+姓氏的复数”表示整个家庭Eg: The Smiths are having dinner.11用于某些固定的词组中At the moment at the same time in the end on the left/right all the time in the morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday at the foot of around the world in the front of by the end of in the middle of by the way3.零冠词的用法①表示泛指的复数名词前Eg: Most girls work harder than boys.Students are encouraged to read books.②一日三餐、球类、棋、牌等名词前Eg: To keep healthy, we should have breakfast every day.They like playing basketball.Some old men played chess under the tree.③表示节日、季节、月份或星期中7天的名词前Eg: Halloween is in October.It’s very cold in winter.Bill will visit his parents on Sunday.④物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前物质名词表示泛指时，抽象名词表示一种概念时，表示人名、地名、国家、城市、街道以及大多数湖泊的专业名词前，不用冠词Eg: Drinking coffee is bad for children’s health.Unity is strength.New York is the largest city in America.⑤表示学科或语言的名词前Eg: What’s this in English?It’s difficult for most girls to learn math well.⑥两个单数名词连用，表示一个整体，或两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并表示一个人或物时，后面的词不用冠词Eg: He is a teacher and writer.She wanted to buy a knife and fork.Have you seen the black and white cat in my garden?⑦名词前有某些限定词时Eg: He lost his cellphone.⑧有些名词加冠词和不加冠词意义不同Eg: at table 在吃饭go to school 去上学at the table 在桌子旁go to the school 去学校（可以是上学，也可以指上班）in front of 在.....前面（外部）take place（发生）in the front of 在.....前面（内部）take the place of（代替）练习：1.-Do you often play_volleyball?-Yes. I want to be____volleyball player.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; anD. the;/2. Einstein is___famous inventor who was born in____1870s.A. a;/B. a;theC.the; theD. the;/3. The Blacks have visited _______ Great Wall in China.A. theB. anC. aD./4. Many people gave away much money to__poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.theB. aC. anD./5. This is____old umbrella. I want a new one.A. aB. anC./D.the6. Is there ___good restaurant near here?A. aB. anC. theD./7. Frank can play__ guitar. What about you?A. aB. anC. theD./8. Jane is___16-year-old high school student in___United States,A. a; theB. the; aC. a;/D./;/9. My son often has__egg and some vegetables for___dinner every day.A. an;/B. an; theC. a;/D. a; the10.-What do you think of football?-It is__exciting sport.A. AB. anC. theD./11. His uncle will give him___birthday present.It'll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD./12.-Look!Who is__beautiful girl in red?A. a Oh, she is my deskmate.B. anC. theD./13. -Do you know____ boy over there?-Yes,he likes playing___guitar very much.A. the;/ B a; the C.a:/ D. the;the14. Grace is good at playing___ piano although she is only_____8-yearold girl.A. /;theB. the; anC. a;/D. the: the15.-Which language do you speak better, ______ English or ______French?A. /;/B. the; anC. a;/D. the: the。

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0
冠词是英语中的一个重要语法项目，分为不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）。

以下是2024中考英语冠词知识点总结：
1. 不定冠词a和an：
- a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

- a和an在表示职业、宗教、国籍等的名词前表示"一个"。

- a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词表示一类人或事物。

2. 定冠词the：
- 表特指的人或事物，前面是限定词（如one, this, that）或不定代词（如some, any）。

-表示上文已提到或上下文所指的人或事物。

-表示独一无二的事物、习惯用语、乐器、剧、团体等。

-用于序数词、形容词最高级和形容词所有格前。

3.不用冠词的情况：
-泛指一类人或事物时。

-用于具有全球性、普遍性的名词前。

-用在表示餐次、学科、节日、球类、运动等名词前。

-用于不可数名词、复数名词以及名词作非谓语动词时。

4.冠词用法的特殊情况：
- 表示上面提到的一类人或事物时，用a / an表示"一个"。

- 与不定代词some, any, each, every和numeral连用时，不需要冠词。

- 在固定短语中，如by bus, in bed, at school等，不需要冠词。

总的来说，正确使用冠词需要根据名词的性质、上下文和习惯用法来决定。

掌握冠词的用法能够帮助我们准确表达和理解英语句子的意思。