5-1混凝土斜拉桥
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桥梁建设2020年第50卷第6期(总第268期)Bridge Construction,Vol.50,No.6#2020(Totally No.268"91文章编号!003—4722(2020)06—0091—06巢湖大桥主桥设计常付平,汤虎,邵长宇(上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海200092)摘要:巢湖大桥为主跨460m的双塔斜拉桥,跨径布置为(54+216.5+460+216.5+65+ 55+55)m$主梁采用钢一混结合梁,梁高3.0m,中、边跨为钢板结合梁,辅助跨为双边箱结合梁$辅助墩顶纵、横梁内设双层结合和压重混凝土。
桥塔采用“人”字形混凝土塔,塔高143.8(146.6) m,设上、下2道横梁。
斜拉索按空间扇形双索面布置,共196根斜拉索,采用1770MPa扭绞型平行钢丝索,梁端采用锚拉板锚固,塔端锚固采用钢锚梁、环向预应力和直接锚固3种形式$桥塔基袖采用哑铃形承台,桥墩采用分离式承台;基袖均采用钻孔灌注桩基袖。
桥塔塔柱采用爬模施工;钢锚梁随塔柱施工通过塔吊吊装就位安装;主梁采用支架安装与悬臂拼装相结合的方法施工$关键词:斜拉桥;结合梁;主梁;桥塔;结构设计;施工方案中图分类号:U44&27;U44&216文献标志码:ADesign of Main Bridge of Chaohu BridgeCHANG Fu-ping,TANG Hu,SHAO Chang-yu(Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai200092,China) Abstract:The Chaohu Bridge is a two-pylon cable-stayed bridge with spans of54,216.5,460#216.5#65#55and55m.Thesuperstructureconsistsofsteel-concretecompositegirders measuring3.0m deep#ofwhich#girdersincentralandsidespansarethesteelplatecomposite girders#andthoseintheauxiliaryspanscomprisetwolateralboxesconnectedbytransversebeams andtheslab.Double-layerbindingandcounterbalancingconcreteisfi l edinthepier-toplongitudinal and cross beams.The pylons are concrete structures rising143.8(146.6)m#resemblingthe Chinese character"人"in elevation view,with upper and lower cross beams.A number of196stay cablesareinsta l edandarrangedinspatialfandoublecableplanes.Thestaycablesarelocked-coil cableswithtensilestrengthof1770MPaeach#whichareanchoredtothegirderbyanchortensile platesandconnectedwiththepylonsbythreeways#includingsteelanchorbeams#loopprestressingand directanchoring.Thepylonsareseatedondumbbe l-shapedpilecaps#whereasthepiersreston separated pile caps.The foundations are a l formed of bored piles.The pylon columns were constructed using climbing formwork.The steel anchor beams in the pylons were hoisted and insta l ed using tower cranes#which wasintandem with the construction ofthe pylons.The superstructureofthecable-stayedbridgewasassembledonsca f oldingsandbycantileverassembly.Key words:cable-stayed bridge;composite girder;main girder;pylon;structural design;constructionscheme1工程概况1122m&主桥为主跨460m的双塔双索面结合梁巢湖大桥是巢湖市“两环三横三纵”的关键性工斜拉桥。