2016-2017中原名校第三次大联考-答案-英语答案

高考物理专题练习（一）万有引力定律1．（多选）中俄联合火星探测器，2009年10月出发，经过3.5亿公里的漫长飞行，在2010年8月29日抵达了火星。

双方确定对火星及其卫星“火卫一”进行探测。

火卫一在火星赤道正上方运行，与火星中心的距离为9 450 km ，绕火星1周需7 h39 min 。

若其运行轨道可看作圆形轨道，万有引力常量为1122G 6.6710Nm /kg -=⨯，则由以上信息能确定的物理量是（ ）A ．火卫一的质量B ．火星的质量C ．火卫一的绕行速度D ．火卫一的向心加速度2．（多选）经长期观测人们在宇宙中已经发现了“双星系统”。

“双星系统”由两颗相距较近的恒星组成，每个恒星的线度远小于两个星体之间的距离，而且双星系统一般远离其他天体。

如图，两颗星球组成的双星，在相互之间的万有引力作用下，绕连线上的O 点做匀速圆周运动。

现测得两颗星之间的距离为L ，质量之比为12:3:2=m m ，则可知（ ）A ．1m 、2m 做圆周运动的角速度之比为2:3B ．1m 、2m 做圆周运动的线速度之比为3:2C ．1m 做圆周运动的半径为2L /5D ．1m 、2m 做圆周运动的向心力大小相等3．2016年9月16日，北京航天飞行控制中心对天宫二号成功实施变轨控制，使天宫二号由椭圆形轨道的远地点进入近圆形轨道，等待神舟十一号到来。

10月19日凌晨，神舟十一号飞船与天宫二号自动交会对接成功，对接时的轨道高度是393公里，比神舟十号与天宫一号对接时的轨道高了50公里，这与未来空间站的轨道高度基本相同，为我国载人航天发展战略的第三步——建造空间站做好了准备。

下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．在近圆形轨道上运行时天宫一号的周期比天宫二号的长B ．在近圆形轨道上运行时天宫一号的加速度比天宫二号的小C ．天宫二号由椭圆形轨道进入近圆形轨道需要减速D ．交会对接前神舟十一号的运行轨道要低于天宫二号的运行轨道4．【2017·天津市五区县高三上学期期末考试】2016年9月16日，北京航天飞行控制中心对天宫二号成功实施变轨控制，使天宫二号由椭圆形轨道的远地点进入近圆形轨道，等待神舟十一号到来。

12．[考向 太阳活动对地球的影响]太阳风给地球带来的影响主要是( )
A．引起火山喷发 B．流星出现频繁 C．乔木年轮变密 D．高纬常现极光
当前各国新一轮空间竞赛正向深空拓展，被称为“袖珍地球”的火星，成为新一轮空间竞争 的焦点。多位专家预言，在未来几个世纪内，部分发达国家将在火星开发中掀起一场新的“圈地 运动”。读表，回答 13～15 题。
A．质量大小
B．公转周期长短
C．表面平均温度高低 D．昼夜交替周期长短
14．[考向 生命存在的条件]人类深空探测对火星情有独钟的原因是( )
A．有生命存在
B．火星是距地球最近的行星
C．有昼夜交替现象
D．火星是太阳系八大行星中与地球自然环境最相近的行星
15．[考向 天体特征]月球和地球与太阳的距离差别不大，但表面环境迥然不同。其主要原
(1)推测材料中流星雨的成因。(6 分) (2)分析 1885 年之后仙女座流星雨渐趋微弱的原因。(6 分)
[强素养—争夺分水岭] 32．阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(20 分) 继甘肃酒泉等卫星发射中心建成之后，我国第四个卫星发射中心于 2014 年 10 月在海南文昌
6
建成。下图示意文昌卫星发射中心位置。卫星发射中心的选址需考虑纬度、交通、发射安全性等 因素，而卫星发射窗口则是允许运载火箭发射的时间范围，其宽窄受发射地的气象气候条件等影 响。2016 年 11 月 3 日 20 时 43 分，中国新一代运载火箭长征五号在文昌发射成功。长征五号运 载火箭是我国目前起飞质量最大、箭体结构最大的运载火箭，被亲切地称为“胖五”。下表为 2014 年海口和文昌的三次产业比重表。
[提智能—勇攀最高峰] (2018·河南省中原名校期末联考)“朱诺”号木星探测器是美国宇航局“新疆界计划”实施 的第二个探测项目，2016 年 7 月 5 日，美国宇航局宣布已在太空飞行 4 年 11 个月的“朱诺”号 成功进入木星轨道。如图是天体系统层次图。据此回答 25～27 题。

第6课时七年级(下)Unit 8一、单项选择1.(2018上海)The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest2.(2018河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your3.(2018江苏苏州)—I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A.You’d better notB.Good ideaC.I think soD.No problem4.(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)—Will Jenny fly to New York for a holiday?—She try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.A.mayB.has toC.needD.must5.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)For actors, it seems to be to play “bad” roles. However, Chinese actressTang Yixin is a good example of how to deal with this challenge.A.hardB.harderC.the harderD.the hardest6.(2017贵州黔南州)There an NBA match on TV this weekend.A.will playB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to have7.(2018广东湛江二十七中期中)Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?—I wonder it is the best time to go there.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.how8.(2017吉林长春)for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitB.To waitC.WaitingD.Waits9.(原创)It’s good for you to eat vegetables,and it can help you keep.A.much;healthyB.more;fitC.more;healthD.many;health10.—Jack, could you tell me for traveling this summer?—We plan to go to see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will goB.how will your family goC.how your family would goD.where will your family go11.—When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)?—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.A.remindB.rememberC.returnD.reduce12.—Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?—Of course!beautiful lanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.What a13.—I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.—. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A.That’s all rightB.Have a good timeC.Good luckD.I hope so14.It’s today.I think it’s going to.A.cloud;rainB.cloudy;rainingC.cloudy;rainD.cloudy;rainy15.—What’s the weather like in your hometown?—A.Yes,I like it.B.It’s warm in winter.C.Why not?D.Yes,very much.二、完形填空(2017河南郑州二模)A businessman was deeply in debt(负债). He could see no way out. He felt sad and sat on the river bank in apark,1what to do.An old man stopped and rested by the river.2learning of the businessman’s trouble, the old man wrote out a check(支票)and said to the businessman,“Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year later from todayon and you can give the money back by then.”Then the old man gave the businessman an address and walked away.The businessman saw the check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, who was one of the3men in the world!“I can pay off all my debts at once!”he thought excitedly. But4, he put the check and the address away. He decided to use the check when he was in the most difficult time.Within a few months, he managed to pay off his debts and5money once again.Exactly one year later, he followed the address to return the check. He found himself in a hospital. He waited for a long time but the old man didn’t6. Just as the businessman was about to7, a nurse came up and led him to the old man’s room. The nurse said the old man was8ill in mind and was always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller.The businessman was greatly9at what the nurse said. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the10that had turned his life around. It was his self-confidence(自信心)that had made him strong to deal with the difficulty.1.A.expecting B.wondering C.knowing D.planning2.A.Before B.Though C.Until D.After3.A.richest B.happiest C.cleverest D.funniest4.A.anyway B.besides C.instead D.still5.A.lost B.borrowed C.spent D.made6.A.appear B.reply C.accept D.change7.A.cry B.leave C.remember D.relax8.A.badly B.easily C.quickly D.clearly9.A.moved B.worried C.excited D.surprised10.A.money B.experience C.pity D.skill三、阅读理解(2018河南安阳二模)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

专题九名词性从句题组1 宾语从句1.[2017北京,26]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.2.[2017江苏,26]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.3.[2015福建,29]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.4.[2015陕西,19]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.5.[2015重庆,8]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.6.[2015四川,8]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.7.[2014福建,34]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.8.[2013北京,33]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.9.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,26]Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.10.[2013山东,30]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.11.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.12.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.题组2 主语从句13.[2017北京,23]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.14.[2016北京,24]Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.15.[2016江苏,21]It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.16.[2015北京,35] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.17.[2015江苏,25] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.18.[2014大纲,24]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.19.[2013四川,6] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.20.[2013陕西,20]It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.21.[2013江西,30] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.22.[2013北京,31] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.题组3 表语从句23.[2016北京,29]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.24.[2015安徽,25]A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built for.25.[2014浙江,8]"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my mother used to tell me.26.[2014北京,30]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.27.[2014江苏,26]—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.28.[2013安徽,21]From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.题组4 同位语从句29.[2016天津,11]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A组基础题A单句填空30.[2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考,67]All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense oflife is all about.31.[2018河南中原名校第二次质检,48]There is also new evidence green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies.32.[2018上海光明中学开学考试,29]If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre it has been stolen.33.[2018湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,66]One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular basis with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices.34.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研,65]If they love each other, are committed to the relationship, and work on making it strong, that is counts.35.[2018安徽江淮十校第二次联考,48]War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, but it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater fora few minutes after it ends, taking in you’ve just witnessed.36. [2017上海上海中学检测,36]Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces,and each of us must choose we want to shape our future and our expectations.37.[2017广东广州期中考试,4] is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.38.[2017浙江杭州第二中学期中考试,32]People are now eager to find out it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.39.[2016安徽六校联考,35]We have learned from the story that is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but who we have in our lives.B单句改错40.[2018河南南阳一中第三次考试改错]And that’s which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care!41.[2018沈阳铁路实验中学月考改错]The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.42.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考改错]He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day.43.[2018广东珠海珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考]That the clerk said is true.44.[2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考]I’d appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.45.[2018湖北荆州第一次质量检测]It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement!46.[2018湖南怀化期中联考]But the fact is what the fight is not over.47. [2017湖北四地七校高三联考]Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities.48.[2017辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟]I began to think about how I could do to help them.49.[2017 湖北襄阳高三一模]It has never occurred to me when I’ll become a doctor one day.50.[2017 江苏苏州高三调研]It is not necessary to explain the truth air, water and sunlight are vital for living things.51.[2016江西五市八校高三联考]And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered in his ear.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose 1 we believe and 2 we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 4 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide 5 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6 you value most and 7 you admire most. You should remember 8 important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you 10 you are standing in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.B语法填空[2018江西赣州四校协作体期中联考]Before accepting a job offer,you should consider 41 the job is really what you want to do. Why are you interested in this position?The reason for 42 (take) a job mainly depends on your desires and your ability. It may be okay to take a job that is not something you 43 (real) want to do right now, if it allows you to get into a 44 (good) position in the future.Furthermore, you should consider the company 45 offers you the position. Is it a good company 46 (work) for? Does it share your values? If not, does this matter 47 you?One of the most 48 (satisfy) parts of a job for many people is that the job 49 (challenge) them. It allows them to think and focus on the solutions to 50 (problem).C短文改错[2018河北衡水中学联考]Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us what to improve our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention.In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellent command of over 2,000frequently-used English word. It’s necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that "Practice makes perfect", so we should take every possible chance to write in English.According my personal experience, keep a diary in English every day is a good means to achieve the aim.答案专题九名词性从句题组1 宾语从句1.where 句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。