必修3Unit1单元shiti

选择性必修三Unit 1 Wish you were here词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现2.___________________ adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的3.___________________ vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻4.___________________ adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的5.___________________ adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的6.___________________ n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人7.___________________ adj.（事物）有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的8.___________________ vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n. 样本，样品；取样9.___________________ n. 郊区，城外10.___________________ n. 幸福，福祉；福利11.___________________ n. 住处12.___________________ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持13.___________________ n. 消耗，消耗量；消费14.___________________ n. 文物，古董adj. 古老的，古董的15.___________________ n. 决心，决定；决议；解决16.___________________ n. 离开，起程17.___________________ n. 国界，边界vi. & vt.（与…）接壤18.___________________ n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有19.___________________ adj. 液体的，液态的n. 液体20.___________________ adj. 极地的；完全相反的21.__________________________________________除了…外（还），此外；要不是22.__________________________________________不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市23.__________________________________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪24.__________________________________________可归结为，可归纳为25.__________________________________________着装规定26.__________________________________________去，前往27.__________________________________________（阳光）强烈照射，曝晒28.__________________________________________接触到；暴露于29.__________________________________________削减；减少30.__________________________________________与…形成鲜明的对比Ⅱ词汇填空1.Philosophers used not to make a ____________(distinct) between arts and science.2.In fact, it is cultural ______________(diverse) that makes our world so rich and colourful.3.We would like to see students participate in after-school activities more __________(dynamic).4.______________(minor) cultures should be respected so that the cross-cultural conflict could gradually be eliminated.5.The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in __________(deep).6.Hotel ____________________(accommodate) is included in the price of your trip.7.The huts blend in perfectly with their _______________________(surround).8.Gas and oil ___________________(consume) always increases in cold weather.9.________ was often the case, she forgot to bring her homework to school.10.We drove along a __________(mud) lane to reach the farmhouse.11.The children were following every word of the story ______________(intent).12.She spoke with _____________(delicate) of our recent loss.13.He stopped and enjoyed the fantastic scenery ________ amusement.14.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ________ contrast.15.The sky was ___________(dot) with stars.Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China__________________ 437 million people over the age of 60.2.The workers of the shop went ___________________ and designed a new machine.3.What other sports do you like ________________ soccer?4.Tom is so careless, so it __________________ that his exam results are not so good.5.The drawings is transferred to the wood ___________________ carbon paper.6.Sustainable development requires us to live ________________ nature.7.Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier __________________ to the village successfully.8.She took off her hat and let the sun ______________ on her.ually, the conflict between the couple ________________ the education of their children.10.Now he is __________________ a big company and has a high position in society.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）In the ten provinces and three territories 1.________ make up Canada, there is great 2.___________ (diverse) in geography. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which 3._____(be) home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. Ancient, slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge 4.__________(vary) of wildlife 5.___________(wander) the remote forests. The 6._______________(establish) of national parks makes many of these beautiful places 7._______________(protect) areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. One 8.__________(true) unique spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water 9.___________(rush) over its edge in a splendid display of 10.__________(sight) of sounds.选择性必修三Unit 1 Wish you were here答案：I单词短语默写1.unfold2.distinct3.carve4.mighty5.splendid6.minority7.dynamic8.sample9.suburb 10.welfare 11.accommodation 12.sustain 13.consumption 14.antique 15.resolution 16.departure 17.border 18.possession 19.liquid 20.polar 21.apart from 22.off the beaten track e as no surprisee down to 25.dress code 26.make one’s way to 27.beat down28.be exposed to 29.cut back on 30.contrast strikingly withⅡ词汇填空1.distinction2.diversity3.dynamically4.Minority5.depth6.accommodation7.surroundings8.consumption9.As 10.muddy 11.intently 12.delicacy 13.with/in 14.in/by 15.dottedⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.will be home to2.off the beaten track3.apart fromes as no surprise5.by means of6.in harmony with7.made their way8.beat downes down to 10.in possession ofⅣ课文内容填空1.which2.diversity3.are4.variety5.wanders6.establishment7.protected8.truly9.rushing 10.sights。

Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 单元测试一、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviours. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell…” We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “We gave London to each other.” probably means ________.A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feelings about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London( )2. According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend ________.A. call each other regularlyB. have similar personalitiesC. enjoy writing to each otherD. dream of meeting each other( )3. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ________.A. ask for professional helpB. be left aloneC. stay with her best friendD. break the silenceBWhat’s your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience, it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them, they are worth keeping forever! Therefore, I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humour and sensitivity. A friend would have to be strong-minded and highly spirited. I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves, though usually about more serious topics, rather than the usual childish arguments. Some matters can seriously affect friendship. If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs, what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible, while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.Not only the bad things affect friendship—good activities do too, such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them, but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other. This is a key aspect of a good friendship.Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you. I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.Unfortunately, some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older, which is a sad way to lose a good friend.I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have nohappiness.( )4. According to the author, true friendship ________.A. is easy to getB. needs managementC. deepens with timeD. is the friendship without arguments( )5. According to the author, which matters least in friendship?А. Age.B. Confidence.C. Sense of humour.D. Communication.( )6. Which of the following sayings can match the author’s view on friendship?A. Old friends and old wines are best.B. A friend without faults will never be found.C. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.D. A life without a friend is a life without sunshine.CAs farm kids, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were expected to work hard and do our jobs. We knew no better, so didn’t really question it—at least until we were young teenagers and wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us.That ability to depend on myself has served me very well through life. The independence and self-reliance not only affected my physical abilities. It came to shape me emotionally too. However, it can, at times, also be a huge weight to bear.As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body, there have been many lessons for me in learning how to receive help. My health is now much improved compared to what it was a couple of years ago, or even last year. Daily challenges do still exist,but I have learned that it is OK to ask for help.The joy that others receive in lending a hand has made me realise that it is almost selfish to not ask for help! There is no need to deny others the pleasure of helping. If we are in need, it is more than OK to ask for assistance. Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths, certainly, when used well. But the overuse of independence is unhealthy, unbalanced and unnecessary.Since being a mum, too, I’ve been given lots of lessons on the need to connect, and to acknowledge that I’m vulnerable and need others to rely on. There are certainly times like this in all of our lives, whether a parent or not. Sometimes life does just get too much.If we can loosen our need for independence, though, and grow into more interdependence, ease and space do grow. The braver we are to reach out and be open, the easier life is. It not only gives us emotional relief, but it brings joy and stronger connections in our relationships.( )7. We can infer that as a kid, the author ________.A. Didn’t have any friendsB. had to do a lot of workC. Didn’t like asking questionsD. worked harder than her siblings( )8. The author’s attitude towards self-independence changed after she ________.A. had childrenB. became a teenagerC. formed her personalityD. suffered from a disease( )9. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the text means the author is ________.A. too sick to bring up the childrenB. too tired to carry onC. weak emotionallyD. likely to give up( )10. What can we learn from the author’s experience?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Strike while the iron is hot.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修三课本习题答案Unit 1ReadingA Understanding the textA1Para. 2: There is great diversity in geography.Para. 3: Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.Para. 4: This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity.Para. 5: Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.A21. The grand Rocky Mountains rise to the east of the Pacific coast.2. Canada's many rural areas and urban centers can reflect the diversity of its residents.3. You can feel the subcultures through languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music.4.You can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers on Cape Breton Island.5. Canadian's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.B Boilding your languageB1(1)distinct(2)Apart from(3)sample(4)ancestors(5)dynamic(6)urban(7)comes as no surprise(8)splendidB2Grammar and usageA Exploring the rulesThe prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which bring seven more wealth to the surrounding community.More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of touristsAs resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained,wildlife habitats are likely to suffer, which could endanger the local plants and animals.Local festivals and customs, which may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply become entertainment for tourists.Working out the rules(1)cannot (2)whichB Applving the rulesB11. My parents went on a tour of Japan with 20 people, some of whom had never been abroad before.2. My favourite place to visit is a little village near Shanghai,where my grandma was born.3. Dr Luo, who is an expert in Chinese history, will give us a tour of Beijing.4. I'd rather visit Europe in summer, when the weather is at its best.5. I'm reading a guidebook to Rome, which is really fascinating and helpful.B2(1)c(2)a(3)d (4)bExtended readingAIn MoroccoFirst, they drove down the mountain road from Marrakesh and arrived at Merzouga. Then they drove on through the Sahara, which has a "fragile natural environment". Enjoying the beauty of it, they finally reached the desert camp before sunset. They saw stars in the sky and camels chewing and resting.In KenyaWhen they were very near to the rest camp in Amboseli National Park, their car was stuck in the mud. With the help of two local people, they moved on and found a parking space next to their hut, which faced Mount Kilimanjaro. They saw all kinds of wildlife there, especially a small grey monkey,which ate the author's banana.WorkbookExploring languageA1.harmony2.minority3.dynamic4. surrounding5.consumption6.contrasts7. manner8. possessionsB1. make up2. Apart from3. is beating down4. are lined up5.( has)brought/brings about 6. make your way to 7. off the beaten track 8. comes down toC1. which2.who3.when4. on which5. where/in which6.As7. of whom8. whose9. of which 10.whichD1. Given the weather, we will start off/'set out/ off ahead of time.2. We sampled the extreme sport for the first time.3.It came as no surprise that she succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.4. The two cultures are quite distinct from each other.5.I was deeply impressed by the splendid scenery in Africa.6. This measure concerns the welfare of everyone in the company.7. The price contains the expenses of accommodation and transport.8. Should you have a chance to visit Guilin, you would definitely be amazed by the scenery there.Building skillsA Reading and speakingA11. Do look down2. Reason 1: The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years and the different types of stones give the cliffs of the Grand Canyon their amazing colorsReason 2: The Grand Canyon is home to the Native Americans and their rich culturesReason 3: The Grand Canyon Skywalk is one of the Grand Canyon's newest attractions.。

➢ bad performance in a subject ➢ pressure to look good ➢ conflict with classmates ➢ difficulties fitting in with others
Now think about who you turn to for help when you face a problem.
➢ friends ➢ parents ➢ teachers ➢ online forums ➢ no one – you prefer to keep things to yourself ➢ other ____
02 Pre-reading
Task 2: Think about the following questions.
3. Ben didn’t play well in the match, and Agony Aunt advised him to apologise to his teammate.
4. Ben was in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems.
5. Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.