2020-2021年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
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2020-2021年被动语态高考各地模拟题汇编解析一、单项选择被动语态1.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A.killed B.were killedC.have killed D.have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。
句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。
一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a coldfront________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
2020-2021年被动语态专项练习(重新整理)一、单项选择被动语态1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。
注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
2020-2021年动词被动语态难题及答案(word)一、动词被动语态1.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2.—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。
根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。
2020-2021年被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。
注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
2020-2021年被动语态练习题二(解析一、单项选择被动语态1.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
3.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
2020-2021年被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A.has painted B.is paintedC.is being painted D.is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。
故C选项正确。
2.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
3.—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A.will expect B.expectsC.will be expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
故选D。
4.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A.is not polluted B.would not be pollutedC.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
2020-2021年动词被动语态综合测试(含答案)(word)1一、动词被动语态1.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。
故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
2.—Have you heard of the Big Ben?—Of course. It a symbol of UK.A. regards asB. is regarded asC. is regarded toD. regards to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。
它被看作是英国的象征。
句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者,该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。
be regarded as 被……看作,所以选B。
3.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。
2020-2021年高考被动语态模拟试题套附答案一、单项选择被动语态1.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。
句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
故选B。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the f irst (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。
一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a coldfront________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
2020-2021年高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?A.holding B.holdC.to hold D.to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。
句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知,事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。
故选D。
2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a coldfront________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案:D3.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.was expected B.will expectC.expected D.will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:——经理出差回来了。
他正在问你要报告。
——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。
2020-2021年被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shownC.that has been shown this year D.that you talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。
句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。
此处为定语从句,先行词为the one,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用that,在从句中作主语,语境表明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故C项正确。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +tha t从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。
一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。
3.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态4.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案:A5.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。
elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。
故选B。
6.—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t cleanC.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。
2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。
句意:—窗户很脏。
—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。
故选D。
7.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。
2. 确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。
综上,故选D项。
【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们; Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
8.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A.has repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:C9.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.will make B.will be madeC.has been made D.had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
10.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, followingC.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。
句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。
“敦促某人做某事”。
分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。
因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。
事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。
因此要用B。
11.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.A.will be constructing B.will have been constructedC.has been constructing D.is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。
句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。
根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。
故选B项。
12.––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A.would be completed B.would completeC.had completed D.had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。
根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
13.----Have you telephoned your father?--- Yes, he back next week.A.is expected B.expectsC.will expect D.will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。
这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。
根据句意故选A。
考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
14.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。