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高三英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.A．serves B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⼀、单项选择被动语态1．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意：⼀个救援⼈员冒着⽣命危险挽救了两个被困在⼭⾥两天的旅游者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应⽤被动语态。
由risked可知，营救⼈员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发⽣在营救⼈员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应⽤过去完成时态。
综上，D选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表⽰过去某⼀时间或动作以前已经发⽣或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：⼀例⼈感染H7N9病毒的报告发⽣在2014年，当时，⼀名⼥性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先⾏词是2014，定语从句也⽤⼀般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A．will make B．will be madeC．has been made D．had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。
第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。
故选D。
2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
故选B。
3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
