八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation语法小专题习题课件新版人教新目标

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法精讲精练by 的用法【教材典句】1.Did you go out with anyone ?2.Did you do anything special last month ?3.Did everyon e have a good time ?4.Everything was excellent .5.I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself .6.Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself ?7.I was on vacation last month .8.I just stayed at home ...9.We took quite a few photos there .【语法探究】一、复合不定代词1.some, any , no , every 与one , thing 可以构成8个不定代词，分别是：someone, anyone , no one ,everyone , something , anything , nothing , everything .2.含some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中；含any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中。

I want something to eat . 我想要些吃的东西。

Did you see anyone in the room？你在那个房间见到什么人了吗？3.形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。

Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?4.由some,any , no , every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，视作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Everyone is at school today . 今天大家都在学校。

人教版初二上册英语学问点总结归纳八年级〔初二〕上册英语语法、短语和学问点总结归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：(1)左边的some、any、every、no 与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;(2)一般状况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句，以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否认句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否认含义(no one 为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。

(确定句用something，形容词important 放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting 放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和学问点：1.go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.s tay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习\备考go out 出去4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time大局部时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词7.h ave a good\great\fun time 过得快活，玩得开心(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一．一般过去时的疑问句特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？eg1. Where did you do yesterday afternoon? --- I played tennis with my friends.你昨天下午做了什么？---我和我的朋友一起打网球。

eg2. Why did you go to school on foot yesterday ? --- Because my bike was broken.为什么你昨天步行上学？---因为我的自行车坏了。

eg3. When did you go to bed last night? --- I went to bed at 8:00pm.你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？---我8点睡觉的。

一般疑问句Did you go to school on time yesterday morning? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨天早上按时上学了吗？---是的，我按时上学了。

/不是，我没有按时上学。

Was he a student ten years ago ? --- Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.他十年前是一个学生吗？---是的，他是。

/不，他不是。

Did your parents all go to work ? --- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.你爸妈都上班了吗？---是的，他们都上班了。

/不是，他们没有都上班。

Did you do your homework last night? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨晚做家庭作业了吗/---是的，我做了。

/不是，我没有做。

Did you do anything special last month? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你上个月做了什么特别的事情吗？---是的，我做了。

八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识点总结重点短语：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2.taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事13. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold.It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home)3.feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事4.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。