2019-2020年仁爱科普版英语八年级上Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm习题

【章节训练】Unit 4 Our World参考答案与试题解析一．选择题1．﹣Kangkang，can I borrow your bike？﹣_______（）A．I'd love to．B．Thank you．C．Sure．D．You're welcome．【解答】C2．Ann used the computer for shopping，_______？（）A．used she B．usedn't sheC．did she D．didn't she【解答】D3．﹣______ will the fog and haze last？﹣I've no idea．There is no sign of an end．（）A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often【分析】﹣这场雾霾将持续多长时间？﹣我也不知道．没有结束的迹象．【解答】答案：C 根据句中的关键词last持续以及答语There is no sign of an end可知这场雾霾还在持续当中，可知应该是强调一个时间段，意为多久，多长时间．结合选项，how soon意为还要多久，一般和将来时连用；how far多远；how long 多长时间；how often 多长时间一次．根据意义，故选C．【点评】此题考查疑问词组的用法．做题时联系上下句的语境，并善于抓住和时间有关的关键词结合选项选出答案，必要时可一一排除．要求学生对这种常见的疑问词组的意义一定要记牢，这样做起题来就会事半功倍．4．Susan is ______ girl in our class．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest【分析】苏珊是我们班里最高的女孩儿．【解答】答案：D根据"Susan is ______ girl in our class"可知，这里是在拿苏珊和全班的女生相比，所以这里应该用最高级tallest，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，故答案为D【点评】做这道题首先要根据语境确定此处应该用形容词的最高级，然后根据选项确定正确答案．5．﹣Did you have breakfast this morning？﹣No．I got up late and went school breakfast．（）A．without B．in C．for D．after【分析】﹣你今天早上吃早饭了吗？﹣没有．我起床晚了，没吃早饭就去上学了．【解答】without表示没有；in表示在…里；for表示为了，对于；after表示在…后，之后．问句问有没有吃早饭，由No可知是否定回答，说明没有吃早饭，选A，表示没有．故选：A．【点评】考查常用介词意思和用法的掌握，熟悉各介词的用法和一些固定搭配是解题关键．6．Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _______ I was reading the newspaper．（）A．while B．before C．after D．if【分析】我正在读报纸的时候，詹妮和简正在厨房里谈话．【解答】考查连词．A当…时候、在…期间．B在…之前．C在…之后．D如果、是否．结合语境"我正在读报纸的________，詹妮和简正在厨房里谈话"可知，while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，意思是"当…时候"．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．7．﹣Where are you going to work next year？﹣_______ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing．（）A．I'm not so sure．B．I think so．C．That's a good idea．D．I hope not．【分析】﹣你明年要去哪里工作？﹣我不太确定．也许合肥或南京．【解答】选项A：我不太确定，选项B：我想是这样，选项C：好主意，选项D：我希望不是．结合句意：﹣你明年要去哪里工作？﹣我不太确定．也许合肥或南京．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．8．﹣Why do you like living in the countryside？﹣Because there's _______ noise and _______ cars there．（）A．less；fewer B．fewer；lessC．less；less D．fewer；fewer【分析】﹣﹣你为什么喜欢住在乡下呢？﹣﹣因为噪音比较少，汽车也比较少．【解答】less的原级是little，所以后面只能修饰不可数名词；fewer的原级是few，所以后面只能修饰可数名词．根据第一个空格后面的词语是noise，这是一个不可数名词，所以要用less来填空；第二个空格后面的词语是cars，是可数名词，所以要用fewer来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你为什么喜欢住在乡下呢？﹣﹣因为噪音比较少，汽车也比较少．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．﹣There are many old houses in Beijing，aren't there？﹣_______ Only a few remain now．（）A．Yes，they are．B．No，they aren't．C．No，there aren't．D．Yes，there are．【分析】北京有很多老房子，不是吗？﹣没有，现在只剩下几个了．【解答】there be 句型一般疑问句，回答也用there be，排除A，B；此题根据语境：北京有很多老房子，不是吗？没有，现在只剩下几个了，用否定回答．故选：C．【点评】此题考查反义疑问句，在熟知反义疑问句用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10．Li Lei is _____ shorter than Li Ping．（）A．a few B．much C．very D．many【分析】李磊比李萍矮多了．【解答】根据句意：李磊比李萍矮多了．考查shorter是比较级，结合选项，只有much 可以修饰比较级．这是固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．﹣An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday．Did you _______ it？﹣Yes．I _______ it killed many people．That's too terrible．（）A．hear；hear B．hear of；hear ofC．hear；hear of D．hear of；hear【分析】﹣昨天一场地震袭击了玉树．你听说了吗？﹣是的．我听说死了很多人．太可怕了．【解答】hear of+某人/ 某物意为"听说某人/ 某物的情况"；hear意为"听到；听见"，侧重结果．由句意可知选D．故选：D．【点评】首先要理解题干的意思，明确各个动词的含义和用法，再结合语境选出正确的答案．12．The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city．（）A．this B．that C．these D．those【分析】农村的河流比城里的河流较干净．【解答】根据句意：农村的河流比城里的河流较干净．this意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个"用来代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词；these意思是"这些"；those意思是"那些"用来代替前面出现的复数名词．根据题干，可知要用those来代替前面出现的可数名词复数rivers，故选：D．【点评】熟悉指示代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．﹣You are standing too near to the TV．Can you move a bit _______？﹣OK，Mom．Is it all right here？（）A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer【分析】﹣你站得离电视太近了，不挪开离它远一点吗？﹣好的，妈妈．这里可以吗？【解答】根据句意：﹣你站得离电视太近了，不挪开离它远一点吗？﹣好的，妈妈．这里可以吗？可知此处是比较级，结合选项，A．更快B．更慢C．更远D．更近．选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．Jack's father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a【分析】Jack的爸爸是一名演员，他妈妈是一名科学家．【解答】考查冠词，表示职业用不定冠词a/an，意为一个，a用于辅音前，an用于元音前，actor开头发元音，scientist开头发辅音．故选：B．【点评】数量掌握不定冠词a与an的区别，会区分单词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音15．Look!There is a dog，two _______ and two _______ in the picture．（）A．cows；sheeps B．mice；tigerC．gooses；snakes D．foxes；wolves【分析】看！图片上有一只狗，两只狐狸和两只狼．【解答】答案：D根据空格前分别问基数词two后跟可数名词复数，对照选项可知选项A中sheep"绵羊"的复数为sheep，故排除A；选项B中tiger"老虎"的复数为tigers，故排除B；选项C中goose"鹅"的复数为geese，故排除C，选项D中foxes，wolves分别是fox"狐狸"和wolf"狼"的复数，故选：D．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．16．﹣Is everyone out of the fire？﹣No，____________ two men are still in the burning house.（）A．another B．other C．the other D．others【分析】每个人都脱离火灾了吗？没有，另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每个人都脱离火灾了吗？没有，另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里．这里表示三者或三者以上当中的另外的，故选A．B其它的，C两者当中的另外一个，D其他人．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17．﹣﹣I called you this morning，but nobody answered．﹣﹣I_______flowers in my garden at that time．（）A．watered B．was wateringC．water D．am watering【分析】﹣﹣今天早晨我给你打电话，但是没人接．﹣﹣那时我正在花园里浇花．【解答】答案：B．结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣今天早晨我给你打电话，但是没人接．﹣﹣那时我正在花园里浇花．"，由句意结合at that time判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选：B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．18．﹣﹣How many students are there in your school？﹣﹣students，I think．（）A．Thousand of B．Three thousandsC．Three thousand D．Three thousands of【分析】﹣﹣你的学校有多少学生？﹣﹣三千学生，我想．【解答】答案：C．考查数词．句意"﹣﹣你的学校有多少学生？﹣﹣三千学生，我想．"，thousand千，与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，后面还要用介词of，然后才能接名词．因此只有C选项符合要求．其它不正确．答案是C．【点评】本题考查数词中hundred，thousand和million的用法．当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，当表示不确定的泛指数时，则用复数，后用介词of．要根据具体语境完成试题．19．This kind of animal is more dangerous than ____ animal．（）A．any B．any other C．other D．the other【分析】这种动物是比任何其他动物更危险的．【解答】any "任何，是不定代词，"any other"任何其他"，other "其他"，是不定代词，the other "另一个"，形容词的比较级+than any other 表示比较的对象在同一范围之内，若不在范围之内，则不用other，只用any．由句意"这种动物是比任何其他动物更危险的．"可知，答案应是any other．故选：B．【点评】本题考查近义词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．20．It's necessary us some ways to protect ourselves．（）A．of；to learn B．for；learningC．for；to learn D．of；learning【分析】我们有必要学习一些保护自己的方法．【解答】考查固定句式．句意"我们有必要学习一些保护自己的方法．"．第一个空，it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…，for与表示事物特征特点的形容词连用．of与表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用．由形容词necessary 必要的，可知，用for．第二个空用to learn．故选：C．【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．二．填空题21．（1）B About 85% of Internet users in the United States like to shop online．Korea，with 99%，is one of the most popular countries for Internet users to shop online．（2）A When a person visits an online shop，chooses some thing he needs and then pays （付钱）with his credit card （信用卡）．He finished shopping online．（3）E（4）D Shopping online is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can shop online at any time of the day，and they don't need to wait （等待）in long lines in the shops．（5）C You have the chance to save the things that you want on your computer，and come back to it later to decide whether or not to get it．从方框中选择正确的选项填入空白处．【分析】短文讲了人们喜欢在网上购物，详细的介绍了人们喜欢网上购物的原因，及其网上购物的优点．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句About 85% of Internet users in the United States like to shop online．Korea，with 99%，is one of the most popular countries for Internet users to shop online．美国大约85%的互联网用户喜欢在网上购物．韩国拥有99%的人口，是互联网用户最喜欢在网上购物的国家之一．可知结合选项，应说网上购物在大多数网民中很流行．故选B．2．A 根据后句When a person visits an online shop，chooses some thing he needs and then pays （付钱）with his credit card （信用卡）．He finished shopping online．当一个人访问一个网上商店，选择一些他需要的东西，然后用他的信用卡付款．他完成了网上购物．可知结合选项，应说网上购物方便快捷，因为人们可以在家里用电脑购物．故选A．3．E 根据前句When a person visits an online shop，chooses some thing he needs and then pays （付钱）with his credit card （信用卡）．He finished shopping online．当一个人访问一个网上商店，选择一些他需要的东西，然后用他的信用卡付款．他完成了网上购物．可知结合选项，应说几天后，有人会把他买的东西送到他家．故选E．4．D 根据后句Shopping online is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can shop online at any time of the day，and they don't need to wait （等待）in long lines in the shops．在圣诞节购物季节，网上购物很流行，因为人们可以在一天中的任何时候网上购物，他们不需要在商店里排队等候．可知结合选项，应说网上购物还有其他一些好处．故选D．5．C 根据后句You have the chance to save the things that you want on your computer，and come back to it later to decide whether or not to get it．你有机会把你想要的东西保存在你的电脑上，然后再回来决定是否要它．可知结合选项，应说网上购物可以让一个人做一些舒适的购物．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．三．完形填空22．Can you think of a country without paper？British former Prime Minister（英国前任首相），Gordon Brown，wants to change Britain into just such a （1）C"Everyone in the country will have their own website in four years．" he said．After people have their own website，they can do things on the Internet．（2）A，people can "see" doctors on the Internet，and doctors（3）C also answer them through the Internet．Parents can learn（4）B their children's studies on the Internet．So，（5）D don't need to give them the report cards （报告单）．This not only saves （6）B，but also saves money．Many people won't need to go to their offices．They can work （7）D．The Prime Minister said that it would save billions （十亿）of pounds a year．The most important thing is that it is（8）A for the environment （环境）．The country will save a lot of paper if people do so many things through the Internet．Saving paper can（9）B a lot of trees．If people carry out（执行）the plan，Britain will become the first country without（10）C"I want Britain to be the world leader in the digital economy（数字经济）"，said Gordon Brown．（1）A．city B．countryside C．country D．farm（2）A．For example B．Instead of C．As for D．As a result（3）A．must B．need C．can D．may（4）A．from B．about C．at D．of（5）A．parents B．workers C．doctors D．teachers（6）A．energy B．time C．room D．water（7）A．in office B．in factory C．at school D．at home（8）A．good B．bad C．cheap D．at home（9）A．grow B．save C．plant D．cut（10）A．Internet B．book C．paper D．newspaper【分析】文章介绍了英国前任首相Gordon Brown想把英国变成一个人人拥有自己网站的国家．并设想了这个计划的一系列好处．【解答】（1）C 考查名词，A．city城市；B．countryside农村；C．country国家；D．farm 农场，根据change Britain into…，可知Britain是一个国家，是指把英国变成一个…的国家，故选C．（2）A 考查短语，A．For example例如；B．Instead of代替；C．As for至于；D．As a result 结果，根据后文people can"see"doctors on the Internet，and doctors （3）also answer them through the Internet，可知是举例说明人们可以在互联网上做事情，故选A．（3）C 考查动词，A．must必须；B．need需要；C．can可以；D．may可能，根据they can do things on the Internet，可知人们可以在网上做事，推出此处表示"可以"做，故选C．（4）B 考查介词，A．from从…；B．about关于；C．at在…；D．of …的，根据Parents can learn…their children's studies on the Internet，可知是指learn about了解，句意：父母可以在网上了解他们孩子的学习，故选B．（5）D 考查名词，A．parents父母；B．workers工人；C．doctors医生；D．teachers 老师，根据…give them the report cards，可知是老师给学生成绩报告单，故选D．（6）B 考查名词，A．energy能量；B．time时间；C．room房间；D．water 水，根据Many people won't need to go to their offices，可知，很多人不用到办公室，就省时间了，故选B．（7）D 考查短语，A．in office在办公室；B．in factory在工厂；C．at school在学校；D．at home在家，根据Many people won't need to go to their offices．可知，很多人不用到办公室，所以推出此处是待在家里，故选D．（8）A 考查形容词，A．good好的；B．bad坏的；C．cheap便宜的；D．at home 在家，根据语境，减少用纸，也对环境有好处，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．grow生长；B．save节约；C．plant种植；D．cut切，根据Saving paper can…a lot of trees，可知节约用纸，也会节约树木，故选B．（10）C 考查名词，A．Internet因特网；B．book书；C．paper纸；D．newspaper 报纸，根据文章第一句Can you think of a country without paper？可知，文章说的是不使用纸，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四．阅读理解23．Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China．It is one of the world’s most important wetlands．The area provides food and shelter for wildlife．It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birds．Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while some only stay for a short time．There are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for food．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red﹣crowned cranes．There are not manyred﹣crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings．This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife．More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space．Many of them died．The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in Zhalong．Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds．This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers．The study begins next month．We do a bird count once a year．We are now inviting secondary school students to help．We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds．Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands．We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．1．What is the best title of the passage？DA．Less and Less Space for WildlifeB．Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong YearlyC．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotD．Zhalong- A Special Place2．The shelter in the first paragraph means A．A．a place to live or stayB．a large zooC．a place to hunt animalsD．a large park3．Which of the following sentences is false？AA．There are a lot of red﹣crowned cranes in other parts of the world．B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay．C．Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds．D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong．4．Why are more and more birds endangered？Because D．A．many tourists watch themB．many of the birds diedC．people have less and less placeD．their living place is less and less5．This passage is written to BA．ask people to do something for birds．B．help people learn about protecting wildlife．C．make people understand how important the wetlands are．D．ask students all over the world to watch birds．【分析】扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部的黑龙江省．它是世界最著名的湿地之一．这个地区为野生动物提供食物和居所．对于不同种类的植物、鱼类、鸟类来说是一个理想的家园．许多鸟会一整年都舒适的生活在扎龙自然保护区，而一些只短时间呆在这里．湿地里有许多鱼，鸟类很容易捉到它们做食物．对于罕见的红丹顶鹤来说，扎龙自然保护区是非常重要的生存地．世界上的红丹顶鹤已为数不多，其中一些住在扎龙．一些人想把湿地变成农业和建筑用地，这意味着野生动物生存的地方越来越少．由于没有足够的生存空间，越来越多的鸟处在危险中，许多已经死亡．中国政府想要保护这些濒危的鸟类，在扎龙鸟儿能够安全的生存了．每年都有许多旅游者来扎龙看鸟．今年我们的观鸟俱乐部成员打算研究扎龙地区不同种类的鸟和它们的数量变化．研究于下月开始．我们每年做一次鸟类计数．我们现在邀请初中的学生帮忙．我们需要更多的人来帮我们数鸟，做一些帮助鸟类的事情．许多人不明白湿地的重要性．我们希望这则信息能帮助他们明白，使他们为保护野生动物积极采取行动．【解答】答案：1～5 DAADB1：D．（综合概括题）best title最佳标题，A野生动物生存地越来越少，B有许多人每年来扎龙看鸟，C扎龙是著名的自然保护区，都说的太片面，纵观全文，D扎龙﹣一个特殊的地方，最全面，强调了扎龙自然保护区与其它地方的与众不同．故选D2：A．（词语理解题）a place to live or stay 一个居住或停留的场所；a large zoo一个大动物园；a place to hunt animals 一个捕猎动物的地方；a large park一个大公园，结合“The area provides food and shelter for wildlife”可知是提供食物和居住的地方，故选A3．A（细节理解题）文中只说“There are not many red﹣crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．”所以没有提到其他地方有许多的红丹顶鹤．故选A4．D （细节理解题）由“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space”可知，因为鸟儿没有足够的生存地所以越来越危险了，所以答案“their living place is less and less”对，故选D5．B （主题把握细节理解题）由“We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．”可知“我们希望这则信息能帮助他们明白，使他们为保护野生动物积极采取行动．”所以正好符合“This passage is written to help people learn about protecting wildlife．”这篇短文的目的是帮助人们学习保护野生动物．故选B【点评】本题考查学生根据短文提炼主要内容，根据上下文理解词语意思，抓住细节描写判断文意．24．If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．If you get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends．Let them find you．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you．You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help．Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily（容易地）．（1）If you get lost in the forest，you should B．A．walk around the forest to find your friendsB．stay in one place and give signalsC．climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD．shout as loudly as possible（2）Which signal is a call for help？CA．Shouting one time as loudly as you can．B．Crying twice．C．Shouting or whistling three times together．D．Whistling everywhere in the forest．（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that B．A．someone finds something interestingB．people will come and help youC．someone needs helpD．something terrible will happen（4）Before night comes，you should try to make a little house with D．A．stoneB．earthC．leaves and grassD．branches（5）Which of the following is the best title？CA．Getting Water in the ForestB．Spending the Night in the ForestC．Surviving （生存）in the ForestD．Calling for Help in the Forest【分析】本文主要讲当你在森林里迷路后，你应该做些什么来保证安全．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据You can help them find you by staying in one place…Any signal （信号）given three times is a call for help．你可以通过待在一个地方帮助他们找到你…任何给出三次的信号都是在寻求帮助．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal （信号）given three times is a call for help．然后又喊了三声或吹口哨．给出三次的任何信号都是在求助．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．当信号被给出两次时，它就是对求助的回应．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）．如果你不认为在夜幕降临之前你会得到帮助，可以尝试用树枝做一个小房子．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．If you get lost，this is what you should do．如果你和朋友一起去森林，和他们待在一起．如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路．如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的．可知本文讲的主要是在森林里存活．故选C．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．25．Hurricanes（飓风）are storms．They can cause terrible waves，wind and rain．They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time．Category （类别）•Scientists divide（划分）them into five categories according to thewind speed．•A Category 5 hurricane can destroy（摧毁）all the buildings．Characteristic （特征）•Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30 th in the Atlantic Ocean，from May 15 th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean．Danger•It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain．•A hurricane has an eye．The eye means the center of ahurricane．After the eye passes，the wind and rain comes again．Safety advice•Stay inside during the Hurricane，or you'll be injured．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）Hurricane Season usually lasts about C months in the Atlantic Ocean．A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7（2）Hurricanes are divided into five categories by A．A．wind speedB．the degree of damage （破坏程度）C．the places of hurricanesD．the time of hurricanes happening（3）The B of a hurricane is called the eye．A．speedB．centerC．damageD．height（4）When a hurricane comes with heavy rains，D will happen．A．a tsunami （海啸）B．a strong windC．an earthquakeD．a flood（5）When a hurricane happens，we had better C．A．call the policeB．walk outsideC．stay insideD．run after it【分析】本文主要是介绍了飓风的类别，特征，带来的危险以及安全建议．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30 th in the Atlantic Ocean，在大西洋，飓风季节通常在6月1日到11月30日结束，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Scientists divide （划分）them into five categories according to the wind speed．科学家根据风速将它们划分为五类．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 A hurricane has an eye．The eye means the center of a hurricane．飓风有眼睛．眼睛意味着飓风的中心．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain．当飓风来临大雨时，它会引起洪水．故选D．（5）C．细节理解题．根据Stay inside during the Hurricane，or you'll be injured．在飓风期间呆在家里面，否则你会受伤．故选C．【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．五．书面表达26．依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇80词左右的短文．1．What hobbies did you use to have？Why did you like them？2．What hobbies do you have now？Why do you like them？3．What different hobbies do you have in different seasons？【分析】高分句型一There are all kinds of hobbies in the world．世界上有各种各样的爱好．这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物．高分句型二I thought pets were very friendly and lovely．我认为宠物非常友好可爱．这是一个宾语从句，I thought是主句，后面的是宾语从句．【解答】My HobbiesThere are all kinds of hobbies in the world【高分句型一，注意there be句型的使用】Different people have different hobbies．Hobbies make us feel happy all the time．I have many hobbies．I used to ride a bike and read story books．They could give us lots ofknowledge．I keep cats and dogs．I thought pets were very friendly and lovely，【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．【要点一，你过去有什么爱好？你为什么喜欢它们？】but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet，because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship．【要点二，你现在有什么爱好？你为什么喜欢它们？】I have different hobbies in different seasons．In spring I like flying kites．In summer I goswimming．I often climb hills in the fall．I like making snowmen best in winter．【要点三，不同季节你有什么不同的爱好？】What are your hobbies？Tell me，please．。

2019-2020学年度仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake拔高训练第八十三篇第1题【单选题】— An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it?— Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That"s too terrible.A、hear; hearB、hear of; hear ofC、hear; hear ofD、hear of; hear【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】— The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.— She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.A、terribleB、more terribleC、most terribleD、the most terrible【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】— What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say? — _______ more.A、something; AnythingB、anything; SomethingC、anything; NothingD、nothing; Anything【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】— Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?— Because he was always late for work.A、foundB、lostC、lovedD、Disliked【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】— Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours? — I"m afraid I can"t. Mine is _______, too.A、lost; lostB、missing; missingC、lost; missingD、missing; lost【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】— I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn"t pass the last exam _______ his help. — You"re right.A、withoutB、withC、forD、under【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】— Is everyone out of the fire?— No, _______two are still in the burning house.A、anotherB、otherC、the otherD、Others【答案】：【解析】：第8题【填空题】Everything will go on after ______ (sad).【答案】：【解析】：第9题【填空题】Many parents found their ______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.【答案】：【解析】：第10题【填空题】Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on, “Work hard and a brighter future will ______ (appear) in front of you!”.【答案】：【解析】：第11题【填空题】After ______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious.【答案】：【解析】：第12题【阅读理解】根据短文内容，判断正误。

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 4《Our World》Topic 3 Section B 教案仁爱版The main activities are 1a and 3a. 本课重点活动是1a和3a。

Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标1. Learn some new words and a phrase:wonder, live, treasure, underground, palace, the Summer Palace, west, weigh, ton, queen2. Learn some useful sentences:(1) Who made them, do you know?(2) Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered his men to make them.(3) China is the oldest country in the world.3. Go on learning tag questions:(1) You visited Emperor Qin’s Terracotta Warriors last week, didn’t you?(2) The workers used live models, didn’t they?(3) There are many treasures in Qin Shihuang’s Underground Palace, aren’t there?4. Talk about symbolic buildings:(1) They are one of the greatest wonders of the world.(2) It is in London. It is a symbol of England. Long ago, a queen built it to tell the time.(3) It is in France. It was built for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889.(4) It stands in New York. It was a gift from France.5. Talk about measurement:(1) It’s 46 meters high and weighs 229 tons.(2) The Xi’an City Wall is about 13.9 kilometers long.(3) It’s 15-18 meters wide.Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具录音机/多媒体/小黑板/图片/卷尺Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间:5分钟)利用师生对话的形式导入新课。

Topic1 1.语法：(1) 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法(2) 表达偏爱并表明原因2.词汇: (life in the countryside)：the air/ the sky/ the rivers/ the beauty of nature动物: horse/ hen/ cow/ duck/ rabbit / pig/ cat/ sheep(sheep)/ goose(geese) / mouse(mice) Which do you like better, 植物: rose/ tree(forest/ rainforest/ wood) / bambooplants or animals? 3.重点短语：think about/ play with/ sing to/ as we know/ be important to/ share ..with/play a part in (sth./ doing sth.) / die out/ feed on/ be in danger/ kill...forUnit 4 4.重点句型：I think the countryside is much quieter than the city, too.I think the sheep are the nicest of all (the animals).Our Which do you like better, plants or animals?World I like animals better. I think… / I like both plants and animals. Because…1.语法：形容词的比较级和最高级Topic 2 2.词汇：自然灾难: earthquake/ snowstorm/ rainstorm/ typhoon/ flood/ drought/ forest fire How can we protect ourselves 描写自然灾难: serious / dangerous/ terriblefrom the earthquake? 3.重点短语: fall down/ lose one’s life(lives) / protect…from/ stay calm/ hear about/ run out of/in the middle of/ get away from/ be careful of / with the help of4.重点句型：1) A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!2) Many buildings fell down. Some people died and many people are missing.More than 240 000 people lost their lives in it. Many people are injured.3) I’m sorry to hear that. 4) How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?Topic 3 1.语法：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语2.词汇：因特网：online/ language/ information/ website/ searchThe Internet makes 3.重点短语：face to face/ find out/ come into being/ put...into/ too much/ look up/ be different fromthe world smaller. 4.重点句型：1) What else can you do online?2) The Internet makes the world smaller.3) I’m sure(that) the Internet will become more and more important to us.4) I’m not sure if that is a good idea.5)The Internet makes our lives more interesting. 6) Guess what!2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用，也可以和than连用，表示两者相比。

精选2019-2020年仁爱科普版英语八年级上Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake知识点练习十一第1题【单选题】— The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.— She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.A、terribleB、more terribleC、most terribleD、the most terrible【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】— Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?— Because he was always late for work.A、foundB、lostC、lovedD、Disliked【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】— Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?— I"m afraid I can"t. Mine is _______, too.A、lost; lostB、missing; missingC、lost; missingD、missing; lost【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】— I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn"t pass the last exam _______ his help. — You"re right.A、withoutB、withC、forD、under【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】— Is everyone out of the fire?— No, _______two are still in the burning house.A、anotherB、otherC、the otherD、Others【解析】：第6题【单选题】— What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say?— _______ more.A、something; AnythingB、anything; SomethingC、anything; NothingD、nothing; Anything【答案】：【解析】：第7题【填空题】Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on, “Work hard and a brighter future will ______ (appear) in front of you!”.【答案】：【解析】：第8题【填空题】After ______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious.【解析】：第9题【完形填空】根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

2019-2020年仁爱科普版初中八年级上英语Unit 4 Our World复习巩固➢第1题【单选题】I"m ________ sure ________ computers can work in our heads well.A、/; whetherB、not; thatC、not; ifD、quite; whether【答案】：【解析】：➢第2题【单选题】— What are you going to do this Sunday?— I don"t know because I"m __________ if it is sunny that day.A、sureB、not sureC、thinkD、believe【答案】：【解析】：➢第3题【单选题】Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.A、feed inB、live inD、fed on【答案】：【解析】：➢第4题【单选题】— Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?— I think I can.A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less【答案】：【解析】：➢第5题【单选题】— Wow, your school is great!— It is _______ school in the city.A、much more beautifulB、much beautifulC、the most beautifulD、beautiful【答案】：➢第6题【单选题】— An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it?— Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That"s too terrible.A、hear; hearB、hear of; hear ofC、hear; hear ofD、hear of; hear【答案】：【解析】：➢第7题【单选题】— The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.— She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.A、terribleB、more terribleC、most terribleD、the most terrible【答案】：【解析】：➢第8题【单选题】— _______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.— Sounds interesting.A、ShakingB、MovingC、HittingD、Washing【答案】：【解析】：➢第9题【填空题】My mother likes doing some ______ (shop) online.【答案】：【解析】：➢第10题【填空题】This computer is ______ (cheap) of the three.【答案】：【解析】：➢第11题【填空题】Dad doesn"t let me ______(play) games for long on the computer.【答案】：【解析】：➢第12题【填空题】Many parents found their ______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.【答案】：【解析】：➢第13题【填空题】Everything will go on after ______ (sad).【答案】：【解析】：➢第14题【阅读理解】根据短文内容，完成任务。

精选2019-2020年仁爱科普版英语八年级上Unit 4 Our World拔高训练第1题【单选题】— Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?— Because he was always late for work.A、foundB、lostC、lovedD、Disliked【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】— An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it?— Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That"s too terrible.A、hear; hearB、hear of; hear ofC、hear; hear ofD、hear of; hear【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】— Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?— I"m afraid I can"t. Mine is _______, too.A、lost; lostB、missing; missingC、lost; missingD、missing; lost【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.A、thousand ofB、thousands ofC、three thousand ofD、three thousands of【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】We saw a plane _____ our room.A、onB、overC、aboveD、B and C【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】— Wow, your school is great!— It is _______ school in the city.A、much more beautifulB、much beautifulC、the most beautifulD、beautiful【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】— What are you going to do this Sunday?— I don"t know because I"m __________ if it is sunny that day.A、sureB、not sureC、thinkD、believe【答案】：【解析】：第8题【填空题】The Internet makes the world ______(small) than before.【答案】：【解析】：第9题【填空题】Could you tell me some ______ (information) about Wenchuan earthquake?【答案】：【解析】：第10题【填空题】Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on, “Work hard and a brighter future will ______ (appear) in front of you!”.【答案】：【解析】：第11题【填空题】This computer is ______ (cheap) of the three.【答案】：【解析】：第12题【填空题】Tony thinks Chinese is ______ (easy) than math.【答案】：【解析】：第13题【填空题】After ______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious. 【答案】：【解析】：第14题【填空题】Dad doesn"t let me ______(play) games for long on the computer.【答案】：【解析】：第15题【完形填空】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年精选初中八年级上英语Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm仁爱科普版复习巩固第九十八篇第1题【单选题】— You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?— OK, Mom. Is it all right here?A、fasterB、slowerC、fartherD、nearer【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.A、thousand ofB、thousands ofC、three thousand ofD、three thousands of【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】His bag is ______ than mine.A、heavyB、heavierC、heaviestD、the heaviest【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】We saw a plane _____ our room.A、onB、overC、aboveD、B and C【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】As we know, water is very important _______ us.A、ofB、toC、onD、with【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】— Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?— I think I can.A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.A、feed inB、live inC、feed onD、fed on【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】— Birds are_____ than insects.— You"re right.A、bigB、much biggerC、very biggerD、biggest【答案】：【解析】：第9题【填空题】I think roses are the ______ (nice) of all the flowers.【答案】：【解析】：第10题【填空题】Tony thinks Chinese is ______ (easy) than math.【答案】：【解析】：第11题【完形填空】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。