（人教版）Unit 7章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点全能突破一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.France is European country, while Japan is Asian country.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2.I couldn't believe that they in solving the problem.A. includedB. gotC. wokeD. succeeded3.LeBron James is one of players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst4.Animals just like humans,they will do their best to protect their young when they are .A. in dangerB. on dutyC. in needD. on time5.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you _______that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; doD. change; doing6.Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as7.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments8.Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as9.—I didn't see Molly last week.—I know, she has gone to Singapore.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as10.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the11places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 12— the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 13in the sea like tuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also14 boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year15great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks16. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim17and crash into them by surprise at the speed of 40 kilometers per hour, killing18with one bite.Will a shark attack something that19like food?Some researchers put a carpet(地毯) in the shape of a seal20. At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference.21 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and coral in the water, the shark bites into22. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.Will a shark have a choice between humans and tuna? It is the23that attracts the shark's attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are24hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.25, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.11.A. good B. well C. better D. best12.A. color B. size C. speed D. shape13.A. pets B. insects C. animals D. birds14.A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow15.A. for B. by C. with D. of16.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play17.A. around B. along C. down D. up18.A. they B. you C. it D. them19.A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes20.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room21.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should22.A. all B. none C. both D. neither23.A. human B. fish C. coral D. boat24.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous25.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASeaWorldSeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab(蟹), or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14ADULT:$111CHILD(3-10):$105San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds,together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures(动物) in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT:$90CHILD (3-11):$72Legoland CaliforniaOffering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters(儿童) and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16ADULT:$109CHILD(2-12):$104Universal Studios HollywoodGo behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore(探索) where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.TOUR: A6ADULT:$138CHILD (3-12):$9626.If Jack is 7 years old, he wants to go to SeaWorld with his parents. How much should they pay?A. $327B. $252C. $322D. $37227.If you want to see different kinds of wild animals,you can visit .A. SeaWorldB. San Diego ZooC. Legoland CaliforniaD. Universal Studios Hollywood28.Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour .A. A6B. A13C. A14D. A1629.It can be known from the passages that .A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldC. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland CaliforniaD. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood30.The four passages above probably come from .A. a sports reportB. a storybookC. a science magazineD. an advertisement posterBThousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting(吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while thefoothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,"local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious(神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site(遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.31.Which of the following is right about Shennong?A. Shennong had an ox body.B. Shennong grew medical plants for people.C. Shennong helped the local people.D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.32.In Shennongjia, .A. there are many medical stores along the wayB. people can experience four seasons in the mountainC. there are 500 species of animals and plantsD. scientists have proved there are wild men there33.What does the underlined word "title" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?A. 标题B. 景点C. 称号D. 职务34.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?A. China.B. The USA.C. Italy.D. Canada.35.What's the main idea of the passage?A. The legend of Shennong.B. Animals living in Shennongjia.C. The amazing Shennongjia.D. World heritage sites.CAll over the world,thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows,hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun,but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection(WAP)says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露)to ill treatment around the world. In Cambodia,for example,it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However,some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think?● Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.● The way animals are treated is often cruel(残忍的) and causes much pain.Even if treated well,they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.● We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs.There's no need to disturb(打扰)them in real life.● It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them,the more they want to protect them.● Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas a nd may be the only way for some people to makea living.● Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).36.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A. More than 100.B. Hundreds.C. Thousands.D. About 550,000.37.The underlined words "such places" refer to(指)the places for .A. foreign travelersB. sick elephantsC. wildlife protectionD. animal tourism38.What opinion do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever they like.B. Wildlife should be protected.C. Animal tourism supports poor people.D. Wildlife is well looked after.39."Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals .A. in CambodiaB. in travel companiesC. in real lifeD. in poor areas40.What is the text mainly about?A. Ways of protecting rare species.B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is a new sport today. 41You will find many strange animals in the sea. 42Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 43And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live. It's cold, and it's dark, too. 44About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.45Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到短文五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)The highest mountain in the world is Qomolangma. It is 8,844.43 meters in 46. Many men have tried to 47this mountain but they failed. 48winds, cold and little oxygen (氧气) have made this almost an impossible thing. In 1953,Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay are the first to 49the top of Qomolangma successfully. They 50about sixty days finishing the whole climbing. The last day, May 29th, with the fine weather, Hillary and Tenzing started climbing as the sun 51. At half past eleven, they were 52the top of Qomolangma. They were very glad. They 53to stay there for some time, but they couldn't. It was too cold and 54. They had climbed as high as anyone can climb. It's the top of the 55. What an amazing achievement!46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?Frank: Yes. 56Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look.Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.Alice: I know a little. 57There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank: That's true. They are endangered now.Alice: Why? Is it because they don't have babies very often?Frank: 58Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat.Alice: What a pity! 59Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank: 60Have a good time!Alice: Thank you.A. Don't forget to show me the photos when you come back.B. An adult panda has only one baby about every two years.C. What can we do to help them?D. This is one of the reasons.E. Is it very cute?F. What's up?G. Where are you going?七、书面表达(20分)老虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物,现在受到全世界的保护。
