八下M7-12知识点总结

M7 知识点1. What’s the book about?Who is the writer?/ Who wrote the book?2. 跑过：run past / by3. 掉进洞里：fall down a hole从……上掉下来fall off / fall down from4. 偶尔，一两次：once or twicenothing strange (形容词修饰不定代词后置)5. take…out of: 把…从…里拿出来look into :仔细看cross the road ＝go across the road6. without 介词，没有He went to school without having breakfast.7. think of : 记得、想起、认为think about:思考、考虑What do you think of the film?I ’m thinking about the question.8. What are you going to Paris for?＝Why are you going to Paris?9. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.10. see sb. doing sth. (正在做)I saw Daming playing football when I walked past theplayground.s ee sb. do sth. (经常做或做的过程)I saw Daming play football just now.(hear, notice 用法相似)11.到达某地arrive in(大)/ at(小)sp. / get to sp./ reach sp.12. 背诵：They were having a tea party in the garden. Alice was sitting by the river while her sister was reading a book. Everyone in Britain know s the book.13. go off 熄灭14. He got up early in order to get to school in time.He got up early to get to …He got up early in order that he could get to school…He got up early so that he could …M8知识点1. You look pale.(感官动词，后加形容词，如sound, smell, taste, feel 等)2. The driver was talking on the telephone.(on TV, on the computer/ radio /Internet)3. anything else / what else something new4. bite his hand / bite him on the hand5. climb out ; lie→lay→lying6. take photos of sth. with my camerahurry to sp. hurt badly get worse7. They didn’t know what kind of snake it was.(宾语从句：①陈述语序：疑问词＋主语＋动词②时态一致)８.My father was watching TV while my mother was washing clothes.While I was doing my homework，Daming called me.I was doing my homework when Daming called me.9. If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll have a picnic.Betty will call me as soon as she arrives in Beijing.10. use sth. to do sth. show sb. sth＝show sth. to sb.on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上on my way homeM9知识点（冠词、数词）1. prepare for…baby→babies birth →births2.too much traffic and noise / too many people much too(太) tired3. Hang on (a minute). / Wait a minute.4. grow fast: 人口增长快get smaller5. I can’t believe it. a quiet village6. 询问/描述某地的人口（共３个句子）What’s the population of China?It has a population of 1.3 billion.The population of China is 1.3 billion. /large/small.China has 1.3 billion people.The population of China is larger than that of America.或China has a larger population than America.7. move to sp. 搬到某地close (it / them) down8. one fifth two fifths one third two thirdsTwo fifths of water is polluted.Tow fifths of the students are boys.9. Beijing is a city with a large population.They needed places to live. (后置定语)10. It takes an hour to get there by bus.How long does it take to get there?11. It was expensive to live in the city centre.12. police 集合名词rubbish 不可数名词13. an eighteen-year- old girl14. more and moreM10 知识点（情态动词may, might 表推测）1.Where are you going? I’m going to the park to skate.What are you going to do? I’m going skiing in the park .2.Are you coming with us? / Would you like to go with us?3. 回答提建议：That’s a good idea./ Sounds great.4. What’s the weather like? / How is the weather?5. What’s the temperature?It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees.6. Are you joking?/ You must be joking!You can’t be serious!7. had better do sth. →had better not do sth.(视为情态动词)You’d better (not) take a bus.8. I wish I were in Australia.I wish I were a bird.9. Although I am young, I work hard.I am young, but I work hard.(不能同时出现)10. It is snowy today. →It may be snowy tomorrow.There is snow today. →There may be snow tomorrow.11. Me too. ＝I like sunny weather, too.Me neither. ＝I don’t like rainy weather, either.12. from…to… travel around take photos of13. get cooler(系动词，变得后加形容词)turn gold (系动词，变得后加颜色)14. It rains a lot in summer.(指次数多)15. come on 快点；加油16. Where is your hometown?17. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某东西18. take photos of all the round19. When is the best time to visit the US?20. Compar ed to Daming, I’m much taller.21. one of the wettest placesHe is taller than any other boy in his class.M11知识点（must, can, need 的用法）1.What a surprise!I’m surprised at the surprising news.What a beautiful flower!/ How beautiful the flower is!To my surprise, he was late this morning.What exciting news!(不可数)/ How exciting the news is!2.be different from→the same as many differences3.do some cleaning pay attention to(介词) doing sth.on the first day of the Spring Festival4.They taste great.(感官动词，后加形容词)5.for the first time have afternoon tea tea with milk6.Fish and chips is tradition al food in England.7.get on / get off the bus not just…but…8.You must wait for your turn.( 必须，表命令)You mustn’t cross the road. (不能，表禁止)You needn’t wait.(不需要，强调必要性不大)9.be interested to do sth. sandwich→sandwiches10.get to know each other take it/ them away11.notice/ see/hear sb. do sth. 注意/看/听到某人做过某事12.notice/ see/hear sb. doing sth. 注意/看/听到某人正在做某事13.something interesting 形容词修饰不定代词后置14.He was really polite. He said it politely.15.I have a wonderful experience in England last year.Mr. Green has lots of experience in teaching.16.for example 与such as前者可加句子，后者不能。