信息管理专业英语实用教程

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1 专业英语

一、专业术语

RFID射频识别 IOT物联网 Cloud Computing云计算 ANN神经网络

BI商业智能 E-business /Web-business / e-commerce电子商务

KM知识管理

GIS地理信息系统 PDA掌上电脑 Bluetooth蓝牙技术 CAD计算机辅助设计

CMD计算机辅助制作 branch manager部门经理 binary format二进制格式

USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线 computer case计算机机箱

temporary storage of information临时存储信息 floppy disk软盘 CD-ROM只读光盘

textual源代码 video card视频卡,显卡 sound card音频卡,声卡

DVD数字化视频光盘 SISP战略信息系统计划 Project Management项目管理

Human Resources人力资源 End-User Systems Development最终用户系统开发

rolling business plans流动业务计划 MIS(management information system)管理信息系统

DB(database)数据库 DBMS(database Management system)数据库管理系统

DSS(decision support system)决策支持系统 operational manager运营经理

Senior manager 高级经理 semi-structured decision半结构化决策

ANS(Advanced Network&Service)高级网络及服务公司

TPS(Transaction Processing systems)事务管理系统

KWS(Knowledge Work Systems)只是工作系统 GRASP绘制机器人技术应用软件包

OAS(Office Automation Systems)办公自动化系统

ESS(Executive Support Systems)经理支持系统

EIS(Executive Information Systems)经理信息系统

OLAP(on-line analytical processing)联机分析处理

GIS(Group Information Systems)集群信息系统

GDSS(Group Decision Support Systems)集群决策支持系统

MIT(Management Information technology)管理信息技术

RAD(rapid application development)快速应用开发

Two-way communications 双工通讯 client-server environment 客户服务环境

Data warehouse 数据仓库 logistics information systems 物流信息系统

ERP(Enterprise resource planning)企业资源规划

CRM(customer relationship Management)客户关系管理

OOD(Object-Oriented design)面向对象设计

OOP(Object0Oriented Programming)面向对象编程

HLLs(High Level Languages)高级语言 ADTs(Abstract Data Types)抽象数据类型

Software Ics软件的组成单元 machine code机器码 op-code输出码

EDI(Electronic Data interchange)电子数据交换

SMEs(small and medium sized enterprises)中小企业

B2B企业对企业电子商务 B2C企业对用户电子商务

CERT(Character Error Rate Tester)字符出错率测试器

CIAS(Communication Link Analyzer System)通信链路分析系统

IMS(Information Management System)管理信息系统

NDMS(Netware Data Management System)网络数据管理系统

二、词汇填空

1) The managerial process consists of four basic functions: planning, organizing, leading and 2 controlling.管理过程由四项基本职能组成:规划,组织,领导和控制。

2) Organizing involves setting up appropriate departments, job descriptions, rules and

regulations, and procedures.组织职能包括设立恰当的部门、职务说明、规章制度和工作程序。

3) The applications of statistics can be divided into two broad areas: descriptive statistics and

inferential statistics.统计学的应用可以分成两大领域:描述统计学和推断统计学。

4) Data structure include several fundamental data units: bit, byte, word.数据结构包括位、字节、字这几种基本数据单元。

5) There are two fundamental methods of data transmission: serial and parallel.

两种基本的数据传输模式:串行与并行。

6) Computer equipment is made of several common components: the main computer box,

monitor, keyboard, mouse, speakers and an optional printer.计算机包括主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、音箱和一个可供选择的打印机。

7) Software is often divided into two categories: systems software and applications software.

软件通常分为系统软件和应用软件两类。

8) Software refers to computer instructions or data.软件就是计算机指令或数据。

9) Traditional databases are organized by fields, records and files.

传统的数据库是以字段、记录和文件组织起来的。

10) ERP Systems provide firms with information consistency, economies of scale and integration.

ERP系统为公司提供信息的一致性、规模经济性和整体性。

11) An object is something with a: state and semantics.

一个对象包括以下内容的东西:状态和语义。

三、翻译

Unit 1

1. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner

through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.

管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。

2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.

计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。

3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control

information.

组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。

4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment

of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.

管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩,这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。

5. There are no “peopleless” organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and

communicate; they must also understand interpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of

people.

没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。

6. Managers are excellent communicators and value shapers, lightning rods to get the job done.

经理们都是很出色的传播者和价值塑造者,避雷针能够完成工作。

7. It is now apparent that overly centralized, excessively layered, and rigid organizational