【导读】《芒果街上的小屋》是一本优美纯净的小说，一本“诗小说”。小说描述了居住在芝加哥拉美移民社区芒果街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎，生来就有对弱者的同情心和对美的感知力，她用清澈的眼睛打量周围的世界，用美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长、沧桑、生命的美好与不易和年轻的希望与失望，梦想有一所自己的房子，梦想在写作中追寻自我，获得自由和帮助别人的能力。
The House on Mango Street(excerpt)
In English my name means hope.In Spanish it means too many letters.It means sadness，and it means waiting.It is like the number nine.A muddy color.It is the Mexican records my father plays on Sunday mornings when he is shaving，songs like sobbing.
It was my greatgrandmother's name and now it is mine.She was a horse woman too，born like me in the Chinese year of horse－which is supposed to be bad luck if you're born female－but I think this is a Chinese lie because the Chinese，like the Mexicans，don't like their women strong.
My greatgrandmother，I would have liked to have known her，a wild horse of a woman，so wild she wouldn't marry.Until my greatgrandfather threw a sack over her head and carried her off.Just that，as if she were a fancy chandelier(枝形吊灯)．That's the way he did it.
And the story goes she never forgave him.She looked out the window her whole life，the way so many women sit their sadness on an elbow.I wonder if she made the best with what she got or she was sad because she couldn't be all the things she wanted to be.Esperanza.I have inherited her name，but I don't want to inherit her place by the window.
At school they say my name funny as if the syllables were made out of tin and hurt the roof of your mouth.But in Spanish my name is made out of a softer something，like silver，not quite as thick as sister's name－Magdalena－which is uglier than mine.Magdalena who at least can come home and become Nenny.But I am always Esperanza.
I would like to baptize myself under a new name，a name more like the real me，the
one nobody see.Esperanza as Lasiandra or Maritza or Zeze the X．Yes，something like Zeze the X will do.
芒果街上的小屋(节选)
在英语里，我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙语里，它意味着太多的字母。它意味着哀伤，意味着等待。它就像数字九。一种泥泞的色彩。它是每个星期天早晨，爸爸刮胡子时播放的墨西哥唱片，呜咽的歌。
它过去是我曾曾祖母的名字，现在是我的。她也是一个属马的女人，和我一样，生在中国的马年——如果你生为女人，这会被认为是霉运——可是我想，这是个中国谎言，因为，中国人和墨西哥人一样，不喜欢他们的女人强大。
我的曾曾祖母，要是我见过她多好，女人中的野马，野得不想嫁人。直到我的曾曾祖父用麻袋套住她的头把她扛走。就那样扛着，好像她是一盏华贵的枝形吊灯。那就是他的办法。
后来，她永远没有原谅他。她用一生向窗外凝望，像许多女人那样凝望，胳膊肘支起忧伤。我想知道她是否随遇而安；是否会为做不成她想做的人而伤怀。埃斯佩朗莎。我继承了她的名字，可我不想继承她在窗边的位置。
在学校里，他们说我的名字很滑稽，音节好像是铁皮做的，会碰痛嘴巴里的上颚。可是在西班牙语里，我的名字是更柔和的东西做的，像银子，没有妹妹的名字那么浑厚。她叫玛格达蕾娜，这名字没我的美。玛格达蕾娜回到家里可以叫蕾妮。可我总是埃斯佩朗莎。
我想给自己起一个新名字，一个和真实的自我更像的名字，一个没有人见过的名字。埃斯佩朗莎，就像蒂牡花或者马丽茶或者某泽泽。是的，我会起一个就像某泽泽的名字。
[知识积累]
1．elbow n．肘部
2．inherit v. 继承
3．syllable n. 音节,
[文化链接]
奇卡诺文学的诞生
1848年美国与墨西哥之战后随着大量的墨西哥人迁入美国开始生活，墨西哥式的思维与美国本土传统不断发生碰撞后逐渐产生了一种新的文学形式——奇卡
诺文学。《芒果街上的小屋》的诞生，标志着奇卡诺文学史上盛开出一朵绮丽且带着诗意的花朵。
2020牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课文及译文 Unit 1 food matters Reading及译文（P1-5） Food keeps us healthy and energetic. It can also do more than that. The article below, from a food magazine, discusses the idea of comfort food. Before you read the article, think about the following questions: ①What do you think the article will talk about according to the title? ②What foods can have an impact on your feelings? 食物使我们健康和精力旺盛。它也远不与此。下面来自一本食物杂志的文章讨论治愈系食物理念。在阅读文章之前，思考以下的问题： ①根据标题，你认为文章将谈论什么？ ②什么食物对你的情感有影响？ comfort food（治愈系食物） Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again. 每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米，牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙，滑腻的口感了。它像一台时光机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年，欣欣然，我回忆起那些精彩的周末午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。 My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。 Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken
必修三Unit 1 Reading 1.The world ( we live in) is full of natural wonders. (1)natural wonder 自然奇观 wonder n.奇迹；奇观；奇妙之处 <1> If you wonder about something, you think about it, either because it interests you and you want to know more about it, or because you are worried or suspicious about it. <2>I wondered what that noise was... <3>If you wonder at something, you are very surprised about it or think about it in a very surprised way. <4>He liked to sit and wonder at all that had happened... If you say that it is a wonder that something happened, you mean that it is very surprising and unexpected. <5>It's a wonder that it took almost ten years... (2)be full of 充满....... 2.The documentary script below describes the Amazon rainforest, which is home to a wide range of wildlife. (1)documentary script 纪录片脚本 (2)describe 描述-description (3)be home to ...的家园/栖息地 (4)A wide range of .....各种各样的。。。。。 (5)What do you think this script is about judging from the title? 从。。。判断 The tour was judged a great success. 这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。 She was asked to judge the essay competition. 评价；鉴定；（尤指）批评，指责 What gives you the right to judge other people? 你有什么权利对别人评头论足？ to judge a case 审理案件 3.The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure(大自然的珍宝) 4.Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. 欢迎来到亚马逊森林，这是一片绿色的海洋。 （1）a sea of 大片的，成片的 see a sea of smiling faces 看到一片笑脸 Alive with 充满，到处是 The pond was full of frogs. 池塘里都是青蛙。 5.As the biggest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. (1)play a role in doing sth (2)maintain the balance of sth 保持....的微妙平衡 (3)ecosystem生态系统 eco+system 环境的 ecologist 生态学家
2020新译林版高中英语必修一Unit3 Reading翻译 UNIT 3 Getting along with others Reading Friendship on the rock: please advise! Amy Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m. My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,”I said.“Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caféon Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness”was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. Cindy Monday 12/10 9:52 p.m. I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to havea full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together. David Tuesday 13/10 8:11 p.m. I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked byhim, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink yourrelationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 友谊在岩石上：请指教！ 艾米 星期一12/10 9:13 pm 我和我最好的朋友已经快八年了。当我还是一个笨拙的小学学生时，她是一个受欢迎的女孩，她愿意和我
2020新译林版高中英语必修一全册课文与翻译 Unit 1 Back to school Reading Realizing your potential Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a threeyear journey and the start of a promising future. I can ’ t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However,for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort atsenior high school will open the door to your potential. “What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country.Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a wel-rounded individual. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 发挥潜力 大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新任期的开始，是三年旅程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。 我迫不及待地向您描述高中生活的样子。您面临的道路通往充满挑战的世界：新环境，新知识和新思维方式。但是，对于那些拥有积极思想的人来说，每一个挑战都蕴藏着机遇。当您迎接挑战时，您将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。最重要的是，您在高中的时间和精力将为您发挥潜能打开大门。 “潜力是什么？ "你可能会问。简而言之，潜力是您在努力尝试时可以发挥的天生能力。谁知道您将创造什么精美的艺术品，您将取得什么样的医学进步或您将开发出哪些惊人的技术！可能性无穷无尽，我相信您有能力为您的家庭，社区和国家带来改变。在未来三年中，您将在成为学生和一个人的过程中发现自己 的潜力。 要充分发挥您的潜力，对您来说，充分利用我们的学校资源非常重要。利用您的课程，向您的老师和同学学
Unit 1 The written word 【导读】爱情未必总是幸福的历程，相爱的人也未必总是彼此善待。我们都熟知很多恋人因外来压力不能相聚的故事。在《呼啸山庄》中，使恋人隔开的主要原因来自他们自身。让我们读下面的节选来了解他们的感情纠葛吧。 【节选】 1 Mr.Lockwood visits Wuthering Heights 1801 I have just returned from a visit to my landlord，Mr.Heathcliff.I am delighted with the house I am renting from him.Thrushcross Grange is miles away from any town or village.That suits me perfectly. And the scenery here in Yorkshire is so beautiful! Mr.Heathcliff，in fact，is my only neighbour，and I think his character is similar to mine.He does not like people either. ‘My name is Lockwood，’I said，when I met him at the gate to his house.‘I'm renting Thrushcross Grange from you.I just wanted to come and introduce myself.’He said nothing，but frowned，and did not encourage me to enter.After a while，however，he decided to invite me in. ‘Joseph，take Mr.Lockwood's horse！’he called.‘And bring up some wine from the cellar！’Joseph was a very old servant，with a sour expression on his face.He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. ‘God help us！A visitor！’he muttered to himself.Perhaps there were no other servants，I thought.And it seemed that Mr.Heathcliff hardly ever received guests. His house is called Wuthering Height s. The name means‘a windswept house on a hill’，and it is a very good description.The trees around the house do not grow straight，but are bent by the north wind，which blows over the moors every day of the year.Fortunately，the house is strongly built，and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms.The name‘Earushaw’is cut into a stone over the front door. Mr.Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room.It could have been any Yorkshire farmhouse kitchen，except that there was no sign of cooking，and no farmer sitting at the table.Mr.Heathcliff certainly does not look like a farmer.His hair and skin are dark，like a Gipsy's，but he has the manners of a gentleman.He could perhaps take more care with his appearance，but he is handsome.I think he is proud，and also unhappy. We sat down by the fire，in silence.
[导读]《大卫·科波菲尔》是著名作家狄更斯的代表作之一。阅读下面选取的有关成长中的烦恼的节选，对比中外文化中对成长烦恼态度的异同。 David was sent to school In Yarmouth I was put on the longdistance coach to London，and travelled all through the night.At the coach station in London，I was collected by a teacher，Mr.Mell，and taken to Salem House，the school which the Murdstones had chosen for me. The school was a large old building with a dusty playground，surrounded by a high brick wall.It looked strangely deserted.I was very surprised to find that none of the boys were there，and was told that they were all on holiday，and that I had been sent there during the holidays as a punishment for my wickedness①.The headmaster and teachers were on holiday too，all except for Mr.Mell，who had to look after me. I spent a whole month in that miserable②place，doing my lessons in the dirty，empty classroom，which smelt of old food and unwashed boys.Every evening I had to eat my supper with Mr.Mell，and then go straight to bed.The worst thing was the sign I had to wear round my neck.It said：BE CAREFUL！HE BITES.I was only allowed to take it off when I went to bed. Although I was extremely lonely and unhappy at this time，I was not looking forward to meeting all the other boys.I felt sure they would laugh at me and especially at the sign I was forced to wear.But one day Mr.Mell told me that the headmaster，Mr.Creakle，had returned，and wanted to see me.So I went，trembling③，to his part of the house. I realized at once that Mr.Creakle lived much more comfortably than the boys or the teachers.He was a small，fat man with a purple nose，who was sitting in an armchair with a bottle of wine and a glass in front of him. “So，this is the boy who bites，is it？”he asked unpleasantly.“I know your stepfather，boy.He's a man of strong character，he is.He knows me，and I know him.Do you know me？Answer me，boy！”He pulled violently④at my ear. “Not yet，sir，”I answered，tears of pain in my eyes.
姓名，年级： 时间：
[导读] 《母亲的礼物》是广大英语爱好者们津津乐道的一部图书。书中通过作者回忆儿时与母亲在一起的点点滴滴，真正明白了在一个人成长的不同时期，母亲的陪伴和鼓励才是人世间最美的礼物。阅读下面有关作者三年级参加演出时的一次经历的节选，对比中外文化中对母爱理解的异同. My Mother's Gift Suzanne Chazin I grew up in a small town where the elementary school was a ten.minute walk from my house and in an age,not so long ago，when children could go home for lunch and find their mother waiting. At the time,I did not consider this a luxury，although today it certainly would be.I took it for granted① that mothers were the sandwich。makers，the fingerpainting appreciations and the homework monitors.I never questioned that this ambitious，intelligent woman,who had had a career before I was born and would eventually return to a career，would spend almost every lunch hour throughout my elementary school years just with me. I only knew that when the noon bell rang，I would race breathlessly② home.My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs，smiling down at me with a look that suggested I was the only important thing she had on her mind.For this，I am forever grateful。 One lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always。 I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly③ rehearsed(排练，排演)my lines with me。But no matter how easily I delivered④ them at home,as soon as I stepped on stage，every word disappeared from my head.
新教材必修1 Unit 3 单元主题：Sports and Fitness 主题内容探究 ☛单元名言 All sports for all people. ---Pierre de Coubertin 全民体育。——皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦 ☛主题解析 课本中，本单元主要内容是围绕运动与健康展开，向同学们介绍各种体育运动，大到国际赛事，体育界有影响力的著名人物，小到个人运动减肥等。“运动与健康”也是高中英语新课标话题之一，亦是高考常考话题，历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。本话题包括体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。主题贴近学生生活，不论是日常家庭生活，还是校园生活，学生都亲身经历着各种运动体验，也感受着自身身体素质的相关变化。通过该话题的写作及阅读拓展，可以让学生了解运动的好处、重视体育锻炼、了解国内外重大体育赛事等，促进他们的爱国热情。 ☛主题启示 随着人们生活水平的提高，人们越来越意识到体育锻炼对保持身体健康的重要性。因此，“体育锻炼”也就必然会成为高考英语写作的热点。且该话题源于生活，学生写作时必然是有话可说的，通过对以往高考试卷写作题的分析可知，该话题下的作文常考察以下三个方面：1.介绍一个运动项目；2. 介绍一名优秀的体育界人士；3.描述一次运动经历及感受。因此，学生应在平时阅读或者写作时，多积累运动相关的好词好句，尤其是课本上对体育运动的相关表达，提取有用的片段，将其运用到自己的写作中。 新教材第三单元对运动的表述段落，如：Sports play a very valuable role in children's lives. Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that stress is foolish. In sports, there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with cheating, something that everyone must learn to face in life. 此段落对于运动的观点就表达得很好，有理有据。 主题素材拓展 素材一： 运动会→ 开幕式（opening ceremony）；参与的项目：running，high jump等；参与时的心情：nervous，excited等；参与的感悟：be thankful for those who help me，lose the game but not lose heart等。 素材二： 运动与健康→体育运动对健康的重要性：1.体育运动能协调人体各系统器官的机能；2.体
Unit 3 The art of painting Part 1 Welcome to the unit &Reading 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.China has made many achievements in improving its economy and people's living conditions in the past (十年). 2.Those with a (生动的) imagination tend to stand out in some creative work. 3.Jackson outlined his (想象) of a world where there would be no wars. 4.The victims of the landslide in Taiwan are (主要地) from Guangdong. 5.Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will s the area. 6.She wants her paintings d in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular. Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Many students don't know what to at university. 2.He wanted the man he to stay with him. 3.Tom Peter in height though they are of different ages. 4.The speed of communications today, that of yesterday, has greatly changed the way business today is conducted. 5.Visitors the natural scenery of Jiuzhaigou, which was beautiful beyond description. 6.A number of new machines were introduced, an increase in production. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Before (liberate) many people could not read or write. 2.No composer was considered (worth) of the name until he had written an opera.
【导读】每个人在这个世界上都占有独一无二的位置。无论别人说什么，你都是特别的，你都不会被取代。 You Are Irreplaceable This Lifetime(Excerpt) As a teenager，I felt I was always letting people down.I was rebellious outside，but I wanted to be liked inside. Once I left home to hitchhike to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn't easy，and there were many times I didn't feel safe.One situation in particular kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was different，not so outwardly sure of myself. I was happy to be home.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was wearing my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be missed if I weren't there.I told my mom，and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could replace me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.”My mom said these were wonderful qualities，but I was the only person who could fill my own role.She made me realize that even with my faults—and there were many—I was a loved member of the family and couldn't be replaced. I became a searcher，wanting to find out who I was and what made me unique.My view of myself was changing.I wanted a solid base to start from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more，and I was delighted by who I really was.I came to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place. 今生你已不可取代(节选) 当我还是个青少年的时候，觉得自己总是让人失望。从外表上看，我是叛逆的，但是在内心深处，我想被人喜欢。 有一次我离开家和我的朋友Penelope搭便车去加利福尼亚州。这次旅行并不容易，而且有很多次我感到不安全。尤其是一次突发状况让我一直庆幸自己还