模块5 Unit 3 全单元语言点详备教学案(教师版)(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)3389

模块5 Unit 3 全单元语言点详备教学案(教师版)(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)

1. Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our

imagination.

科学发展如此之快，以致于超出了我们的想像。

beyond prep. （表范围）越出（某事物）范围;超越:

（表位置）在或向（某物）的远处:

*beyond one’s power非某人能力所能及的

*beyond praise 夸不胜夸的

*be beyond sb. 使人无法想像/理解/做等

①自行车没法修理了。The bicycle is beyond repair.

②We can’t see anything beyond the river because of the

fog.

由于有雾，河的那边我们什么也看不见。

③ The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is _________

description.

A. with B. in C. beyond D. on

Reading : The perfect copy

1. A recent announcement by scientists that …

announcement n. 宣告，通告

*make an announcement

announce v.宣布; 宣告; 发表

*announce sth. (to sb.)

*announce (to sb.)that

①She announced the winner of the competition to an excited

audience.

她向激动的观众宣布了比赛的冠军。

②宣布比赛什麽时候开始了吗?

Have they announced when the race will begin?

比较declare v. 正式宣布（某事）; 表明:

declare sth./that/ sb. (to be)

① declare `war (on/against sb) 向… 宣战

② declare the meeting open/closed 宣布会议开始/结束

③ She was declared (to be) guilty. 已宣判她有罪.

2. …has caused much debate and has shocked many people

around the world.

shock v [尤用於被动语态] 使（某人）震惊;

*sth. shock sb.

*sb. be shocked at/by sth./ to do

*sth. be shocking 令人震惊的

① He was quite shocked to hear the shocking news.

② 她所说的真的让我很震惊。

What she said really shocked me./

I was really shocked at/by what she said.

n. [C] 震惊; 震骇; 惊愕; 强烈的冲击或震动

①I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.

飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下.

②听说他的病很严重, 我吃了一惊.

It gave me quite a shock to be told he was seriously ill.

3. On the other hand, some scientists point out that if

you clone an embryo…

on the one hand, on the other (hand) 一方面，另一方面

我不想去那里。 一方面因为我没时间，另一方面我没钱。

I don’t want to go there. On the one hand, I have no time

and on the other hand, I have no money.

与hand 有关的短语：

give/lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 by hand 用手工

hand in hand 手拉手 at hand 在手头上

hand in 上交 hand over ... to… 移交

hand out 分发 hand sth down …to 把… 传递给

hand on… to sb. 把… 转交/送交… 某人

point out 指出

point at/to point … at

make a point 证明论点正确 to the point 切题，中肯

be on the point of doing 正要做某事

There is no point in doing 做某事无意义

off the point 离题，偏题

4. …if mankind interferes with nature in this way…

interfere v.

*interfere (in sth); ~ (between sb and sb)干涉; 介入; 干预:

*interfere with sb/sth. 干扰或妨碍某人/某事

①他工作的时候不要打搅他.

Don't interfere with him while he's working.

②Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you!

不要干预与你无关的事!

Translation:

I advise you not to interfere in his affairs.

我劝你别干预他的事

交通噪音干扰了我的睡眠。

The noise of traffic interfered with my sleep.

n. interfere vi. 干涉，干预

5. …on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s

monster.

On the way to doing sth 即将做

by the way 顺便问问 by way of 经由，取道

in a way 在某种程度上 in the (one’s)way 挡道，妨碍他人

in this way 以这种方式，这样 on one’s (the ) way to….去某地的路上

① The tree is ____ the way. We must chop it down.

② He is _____ the way to becoming a good lawyer.

③ I’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a storm

might be ____ its way.

④ The work is well done ____ a way. （ in, on, on, in）

6. However, in general the scientists were praised for

their wonderful scientific breakthrough.

1) praise vt/vi/n 表扬，赞扬，表彰

praise sb for sth

in praise of 极力赞美，称赞

sing high praise for 高度赞扬

2） `breakthrough n 防线;重大的发展, 发现, 突破（尤指科学知识方面）:

a major breakthrough in cancer research 癌症研究方面的重大突破

a breakthrough in negotiations 谈判的重大进展.

break through有重要创见; 突破

Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the

fight against cancer.

科学家们说, 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破

More phrases related to break:

break up 瓦解，解散，崩溃，打碎，分开

break down （因机械﹑ 电力等故障）停止运转, 失灵；分解（改变某物的化学成分）；（身体）垮掉

break away (from sb/sth)突然逃脱, 挣脱（束缚）

break in强行闯入/break into…强行闯入某地

break out （指激烈事件）突然发生

Ex.（1）Scientists say they are beginning to break through

in the fight against cancer.

(2) Fire broke out during the night.

(3) They decided to break up the partnership.

(4)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

(5)When he returned home, he found his house broken into.

(6)The prisoner broke away from his guards.

7. His intention has never been to create copies of humans.

Intention n. [C, U]意图; 意向; 目的; 打算

*have intention of doing sth/to do/ that...有…打算

*With the intention of 有…打算

*have every intention of …一心想…

intend to do/plan to do/mean to do 打算做…

be intended/meant/designed for sb./to do sth

intentional prep.故意的， intentionally adv. 故意地

Practice:

① I came with the/every intention of staying, but now

I've decided to leave.

我来时一心想留下, 但现在我已决定离开.

② 她不是要故意伤害你。

She had no intention of hurting you.