2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班阅读理解训练题型说明文题组复习资料五

班级：________姓名：________用时：________应讲题：________得分：________高考题型重组练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2021·南通市高三第一次调研] An afternoon nap (午睡) is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not sleep before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's disease study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. “If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine. It needs sleep.” The feeling we should notice is “sleepiness”，he says. It's not “tiredness”，which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20­or 90­minute nap.“When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — “Some people are better at napping than others but，”says Stanley, “a healthy adult will, fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.” — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30­to 40­minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon，between 2 pm and 4 pm. “You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night­time sleep，”Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night­time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.1．What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A．Caffeine addiction.B．Psychological stress.C．Insufficient night sleep.D．Potential physical illness.2．What is the key to a good nap?A．Duration. B．Surroundings.C．Health. D．Stages.3．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A．A 30­to 40­minute period.B．Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C．Between 5 and 12 minutes.D．A 20­to 90­minute period.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Why to phase a napB．When to take a good napC．What to learn from a napD．How to have a successful napB[2021·河南省高考适应性测试] Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟；姊妹) over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown­ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue from the other person's viewpoint?In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. They're part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often, it's best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person's viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it's important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases(偏见)from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.Maybe you're wondering why it's important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway. After all, don't most people just want to prove that their side is right? Often, that's true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoint. You never know what you might learn.5．What does the underlined word “so” refer to in Paragraph 2?A．Ignoring chances to learn.B．Knowing more about themselves.C．Shaping a right way to see the world.D．Making the disagreements a chance to learn.6．According to the passage, how can we solve a disagreement?A．By changing the other's opinion.B．By making both sides comfortable.C．By trying to stand in the other's shoes.D．By telling facts and opinions apart.7．How does the author support his view?A．By reasoning. B．By making comparison.C．By debating. D．By giving examples.8．What's the author's attitude to people's arguments?A．Indifferent. B．Pessimistic.C．Positive. D．Skeptical.Ⅱ.完形填空[2021·沈阳市高三质量监测二] Night fell. Doug Falter returned home, teary­eyed and __1__. Theprofessional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other, scanning the water __2__ his “baby”，a custom­made blue surfboard.When back home, Falter took his search online. “I was surfing tonight and __3__ my baby，” he wrote on social media. He hoped it would be washed ashore in the coming days and that whoever __4__ it would have also seen his post. But instead of pushing Falter's surfboard to shore, the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, __5__ Oahu.Weeks passed with no __6__ of the surfboard. Then months. Lyle Carlson, who had customized the board, comforted Falter with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.Falter never completely forgot about the board. It __7__ on a remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines — six months after and over 5, 000 miles away. A local fisherman sold the unusual __8__ to Giovanne Branzuela, an elementary school teacher, for $40. For Branzuela, __9__ the big waves had been his dream.The once­blue board had turned pale during its journey, but its __10__markings were still there: the elephant logo and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Oahu, Hawaii.”On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, he __11__ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter confirmed the board was his and was __12__ to learn his “baby” had floated across the world's largest ocean and __13__.He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him __14__ a lot to Falter and he couldn't imagine a better __15__ to the story.,1．A.exhausted B．puzzledC．refreshed D．scared2．A.picking up B．running afterC．caring about D．looking for3．A.expected B．lostC．comforted D．held4．A.liked B．neededC．spotted D．made5．A.away from B．close toC．next to D．along with6．A.mark B．proofC．company D．sign7．A.floated B．landedC．walked D．flowed8．A.catch B．fishC．gift D．baby9．A.watching B．detectingC．riding D．pushing10．A.familiar B．hiddenC．common D．unique11．A.dropped in on B．made up withC．reached out to D．put up with12．A.moved B．shockedC．relieved D．confused13．A.broken B．approachedC．survived D．remained14．A.meant B．contributedC．cost D．supplied15．A.response B．answerC．beginning D．ending高考题型重组练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——打盹【文章大意】本篇所谈论的是与打盹相关的问题，涉及白天打盹与健康的关系、打盹的时间及时长等问题。

考点分类练（五）推理判断题一一观点态度类Passage 1(2021福建龙岩三模）A century ago,p巳ople needed help to understand science.Much as th巳y do today.Then as now,it wasn’t al w ays easy to sort the accurate from the巳rroneous.Media regarded sci巳nce as secondar) to oth巳r mission.When science made the news,it was often confusing,or misl巳adir哈E.W.Scripps,a newspaper publish町，and William Emerson Ritt町，a biologi悦，sensed a need for reliable n巳ws about science,devoted to truth and precision.So Science Service was born-soon to give birth to the magazine now known as Science News.In its first y巳缸，Science Service delivered its weekly n巳ws reports to newspapers.By 1922 they became，咀.Th巳n as now,the available to the public,giving birth to Science News-Le11er,the ancestor of Science Ne1magazine included all flavors of science-from th巳atom（原子）to outer space，的m agriculture to oceanography,from transportation to nutrition.In those early days,much of Science Service focused on space and new technologi巳埠，自lied with various guessing and argum巳nts.Much of the century’s scientific future was pr巳dicted,though not all predictions aged weU.In th巳century since,real science has progress巳d to an advanced degree of wisdom,to an extent almost unimaginable to the sci巳ntists and journalists of the 1920s.When Science Service launched its mission,astronomers were unaware of the extent of the universe.No biologist b记w what DNA did.G巳ologists saw that Earth ’s contin巳nts looked like s巳parated puzzle pieces,but declared that to be a coincidence.Modern scientists know better.Yet somehow scientists still pursue th巳same questions.It turns out that th巳past century’s groundbreaking experimental discoveries,revolt』tionary theoretical revelations and prescient guessing have not removed science' s familiarity with false starts,unfortunate missteps and short-sighted prejudices.Research巳rs today have expand巳d th巳range of the reality they can explore,yet still trip through the remaining uncharted jungl巳s of nature’s facts and laws,seeking furth巳r clue唱to how the world works.Science is more like it is today than it ever has been.It remains as challenging as ever to human inquiry.And the need to communicate its progre唱队sensed by Scripps and Ritter a century ago,remains as essential no、v as th巳n.l.What led to the birth of Science Service?A.Media' s attitude to science.B.Difficulty in defining science.C.People ’s love for their mission.D.Need for tru巳and precise sci巳nce.2.What do Paragraphs 4-5 mainly discuss?A.The content of Science Service.B.The future of Science Service.C.The limits to the then scientists.D.The problems facing modern scientists.3.Wh挝、the author's attitude towards the past science?A.Uncaring.B.Unfavorabl巳．C.Supportive.D.Passionate.4.What doi1s the author mi1an in the last paragraph?A.Science in the past was not rea.l science at all.B.People have fully grasped the nature of science.C.Today is th巳b巳st tim巳for science development.D.D巳pendable n巳ws about science should b巳accessible anytime.Passage 2(2021广东湖州二模）While th巳start of a new school year is always exciting,this year was even more so for someel巳mentary school students i11 Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world' s first kids to be “taught＇’ by a digital teacher.B巳fore you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will is just an avatar that appears on the students’d巳sktop,or smartphon巳screen,when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platfo口n has been model巳d after the human brain and nervous system,allowi11g it to show human-like behavior.The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s“Be sustainable with energy”－a free program for Auckland el巳mentary schools.Just like th巳humans it replaced,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.Thanks to a webcam and microphone,the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have,but also picks up non-verbal cues.For instance,if a s阳dent smiles at Will,he responds by smili11g back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention,but also allows the program' sd巳velopers to monitor th巳ir engag巳ment,and make change唱if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar b巳lieves that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch th巳attention of the n巳xt gen巳ration.He says,"I have a lot of hop巳m this technology as a means to deliver cost-ern巳ctive,rich，巳ducational experience in th巳也ture.”The program,in place since August 2018,has been a great success thus far.Ravishankar says，“What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will.The way they look at the world is so creative and different,and Will really captured th巳ir attention.”However,regardless of how popular it becomes, W川的unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.5. W hat was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?A.A digital teacher taught th巳mB.They first saw som巳thing digitaLC.This was th巳start of a new school year.D.They could get close to smartphone screen.6.What is由e benefit of this two-way interaction?A.It can smile back.B .It can use microphone.C.It can talk any topic for free.D.Tt can change if necessary.7叭＇hat’s Ravishankar’s attitude to矶＇ill’s replacing human educators soon?A.Optimistic.C.Uncl巳ar.B .Doubt f ul.D.Disapproving.8. W hat might be the best title for the passage?A.New High-t巳ch Contributes to EducationB.The World' s First Digital Teacher Appears iJ1 ClassroomC.The World ’s Fi『'St Digital Teacher.a Help to StudentsD.New Z巳aland Will Replace Teachers in ClassroomsPassage3(2021广东汕头一模）Arguster grew up on his family’s farm in a remote vilJage.Planting cash crop-cotton.they were breaking even and had to make ends meet.In his childhood,there were njne kids at horn巳All the boys were in one room with two beds.Two slept at th巳head while队wo slept at the foot.Therefore,there was one thing about thei.r feet-washing them before crowding onto the bed.认／hen there was a hole in Argust巳r’S jeans,his mother would put a patch on it. H owever,the hole kept going.It was the naughty kids,Arguster included.that took the jeans out,hung them on a line and shot them to put holes.Aware of that,however,B巳n,the father,didn’ t坐监且主主th巳m,knowing it might be the only way to bring laughter to his kids.Argust e r’s first lesson in economics was taught by Ben.The childish kid had worked and made a Little extra money.He couldn’t help admiring himself，汀make six dollars!Six dollars!Man!l' m on the top of the world I”With a great thrill,Arguster decided to go to fair,where he played games,ate cotton candy ... W h巳n asked by Ben how much he had spent.with his bead down,Arguster replied,"Daddy,T spent it all..”Looking at his messy ha町，Ben sighed,"Boy,you spent all your mon巳y and haircut' s gone up to 75 cents.I' m af r aid ..”Prom then on,Arguster always kept enough money to get himself a haircut.Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and want巳d them to do the right thing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kjds,in his own way.Ben started a syr叩mill（糖坊）.People in the community brought their cane and mill巳I for Ben to grind up（磨碎）for syrup. W hen people paid with buckets of syrup,Ben refused .Arguster got confused，“Daddy,why don ’t you let these people pay you？”“Because w巳got enough syrup to last for a long time!Son,these people don' t have money to pay.That’s the only way they can pay.”9.Why should 1he kids wash their feet before going to bed?A.Because they turned dirty after playi11g on the farm.B.Because they crowded on a small bed with feet close to others’heads.C.Because the beds were made of cotton which was easy to spot.D.Because they had to make ends meet,making them s巳ldom bathe.10.What does the underlined word“rebuke”in Paragraph 2 probably mea川A.Question.B.Oppos巳．C.Amus巳．D.Criticize.11.What might happen to Arguster after he spent all the money he earned?A.H巳worked and earned money again for his haircut.B.C.H巳waited for the price of haircut to d巳c『·ease.D.H巳borrowed money from his mother for his haircut.12.What’S Ben’s attitude towards people in the community?A.Strict.C.Consid巳rate.B.Casual.D.Mean.答案与解析考点分类练（五）推理判断题观点态度类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了《科学服务》的诞生以及作者对于科学的态度。

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：七选五（2）一、任务型阅读(共50题；共50分)（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Keep it secureAll apps collect data as you use them. Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing.For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites. 1．Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions. 2．Also, most apps don't need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard.Sign up using an e-mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters.3．This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.4．This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters– and, sorry, a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable "passphrase" by creating a series of random words, and then substitute numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for at) for some of the letters.5．Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.A. For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages?B. How will you ever remember them all?C. Just be sure to choose your teams' official apps.D. Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account.E. Do you have an old smartphone you're not using anymore?F. These apps meet the major companies' quality standards.G. And, of course, use a secure password.（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。