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人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.=IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。
arrivehere/there/homegethere/there/homeinfrontof…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。
Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他们取消了早上5点的火车。
getout(of)…从……离开/出去/下来Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用getoff…follow跟随Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟着他上了山.沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能说慢点吗?我听不(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个。
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下：一、动词时态一般现在时：描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。
例子：She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子：I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时：描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing”。
例子：They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子：When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时，你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级：用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子：This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级：用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est，或在前面加the most。
例子：She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could：表示能力或可能性。
例子：I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might：表示可能性或请求。
例子：You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must：表示必须或义务。
例子：You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+动词的过去分词”。
八下Unit5 Section A1.at the time of 在...的时候（常用于过去进行时）2.What were you doing at the time o f the rainstorm?=What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做些什么？3.at the bus stop在公交车站4.wait for 等待；等候wait for the bus等公交车wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事wait a minute等一会儿wait in line 排队等候can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事5.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙着做某事6.look for寻找7. an alarm clock 一个闹钟8.go off(闹钟)发出响声9.wake up醒来（woke）wake up late醒晚了10.take a hot shower洗热水澡11.begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事(began, beginning )12.rain /snow heavily 雨/雪下得大 a heavy rain /snow 一场大雨/大雪13. miss ①错过v. miss the early bus错过早班公交车①想念；思念v.③n. Miss“小姐；女生”（未婚女子的称呼）14.suddenly adv.突然;忽然=all of a sudden15.pick up( =pick up the phone )接电话pick up的其他用法:①捡起;拾起①采;摘①(开车)接16.“也”either（否，句末，前有逗号）also（句中，be、情或助之后，实动之前）too（肯/疑句末，前有逗号）as well（肯，句末，无逗号）17. a strange experience一次奇特的经历be strange to.... 对...感到陌生stranger n.陌生人18.When you called, I was taking a shower.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
仁爱英语八年级下册u7t1知识点在英语学习的过程中，学生们经常会遇到一些难点，需要认真学习并掌握。
本文将为大家介绍八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 1的知识点，希望能帮助大家更好地学习英语。
一、新单词1. profession 职业2. occupation 职业3. accountant 会计4. architect 建筑师5. doctor 医生6. engineer 工程师7. lawyer 律师8. musician 音乐家9. nurse 护士10. painter 画家11. scientist 科学家12. student 学生13. teacher 教师二、职业对话的表达在职场交流中，了解相关的表达是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的职业对话表达。
1. What do you do? 你是做什么的？2. I’m an architect. 我是一名建筑师。
3. What’s your occupation? 你的职业是什么？4. I work as a nurse. 我从事护理工作。
5. What kind of work do you do? 你从事什么样的工作？6. I’m a teacher. 我是一名教师。
7. What’s your profession? 你的专业是什么？8. I’m a scientist. 我是一名科学家。
三、数字和金额表达在财务方面，数字的表达方式需要非常准确。
以下是一些常见的数字和金额表达方式的对话。
1. How much is it? 它多少钱？2. It’s twenty dollars. 它是二十美元。
3. How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？4. There are thirty students in my class. 我们班有三十个学生。
5. How much do you make? 你挣多少钱？6. I make sixty thousand dollars a year. 我一年挣六万美元。
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结八班级英语下册学问点归纳1He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says Im good at English.留意：①主句是一般如今时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永久用一般如今时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必需用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照看not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧急forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的详情部分。
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．treasure 珠宝；财富n.2．gun 枪；炮n.3．island 岛n.4．mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5．classic 经典作品；名著n.6．sand 沙滩；沙n.7．page (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张n.8．towards 朝；向；对着prep. 9．hurry 匆忙；赶快v.10．land 陆地；大地n.11．due 预期；预定adj.12．fiction 小说n.13．ship 船n.14．technology 科技；工艺n.15．tool 工具n.16．French 法语n.B部分1．pop 流行音乐；流行乐曲n.2．success 成功n.3．rock 摇滚乐n.4．belong 属于；归属v.5．band 乐队n.6．laughter 几笑；笑声n.7．forever 永远adv.8．beauty 美；美丽n.9．abroad 在国外；到国外adv.10．million 一百万num. 11．actually 真实地；事实上adv.12．record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13．fan 迷；狂热爱好者n.14．introduce 介绍；引见v. 15．southern 南方的adj.16．line 行；排n.17．modern 现代的；当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．hurry up 赶快；急忙2．go out to sea 出海3．science fiction 科幻小说4．an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5．full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6．live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7．write about……写下……8．grow up 长大；成长9．put down 放下10．on page 25 在第25页11．at least 至少12．wait for 等待13．the book report 读书报告14．be due in two weeks 两周到期15．bring back 带回；取回16．arrive on this island 到达这座岛17．lose one's life 失去生命18．go out with one's gun 带枪出去19．kill……for……为……杀……20．grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21．the marks of…………的足迹22．on the sand 在沙滩上23．who else 还有谁24．how long 多长时间25．live with sb. 和某人住在一起26．a broken ship 一艘破船27．run towards……向……跑去28．a piece of land 一块土地29．travel in the sea 在大海中航行30．in the middle of 在……中间31．leave behind 留下B部分1．country music 乡村音乐2．pop music 流行音乐3．one another/each other 互相4．the number of…………的数量5．study abroad 在国外学习6．fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7．be full of=be filled with 充满……8．on the radio在收音机上9．ever since 自从10．the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11．belong to 属于12．bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13．remind sb. that 提醒某人14．in life在人生中15．the beauty of nature 大自然的美16．have been to……去过……17．read a lot about 读很多关于……18．do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19．sing live 现场演唱20．introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1．—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
八下英语各单元知识点Unit 5 Topic 1【重点词组】1.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2.2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth. seem+adj.it seems that+从句6.a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票7.7. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的8.because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于9.9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来10.care for =take care of = look after照顾11.11. come into being 形成，产生12.be full of = be filled with充满……13.13. agree with sb.同意某人14.make peace with sb.与某人和平相处15.15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）3.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地4.5.face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的【重点句型】1.--How are you doing?你好吗？--Very well.非常好。
2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀！3.—How do the flowers smell? --They smell nice.--花闻起来怎么样？--很好。
4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。
5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。
Unit 5 Topic2【重点短语】1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈4.be worried about=worry about担心……5.take it easy放松点，别紧张6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格7.fail to do sth.失败做某事8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时9.tell jokes 讲笑话10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是……11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……13.what’s more 而且14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)17.make faces 做鬼脸18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19.deal withdo with 处理，解决20.go to the movies 去看电影21.no longer=not…any longer不再……22.though/even though虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1.sad adj. 伤心的，悲伤的sadly adv, sadness n2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多3. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的e v./n 使用/用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的ual adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常6.love v.爱,热爱lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重点句型】1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。
2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
4. --How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？5. I’m feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。
6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。
7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？9. There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。
10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗？11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。
12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.别担心，我会帮助你的。
13. You’re so kind to me.你对我如此好。
14. How time flies!时光飞逝！15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。
16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。
17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。
18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。
Unit 5 Topic 3【重点短语】1.have a test 测试，测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.be sick/ill 生病6.be confident about 对……自信7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好8.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲10.put on 穿上，上映11.get /be ready for 为……做准备12.fill …with…用……把……填满13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事14.some day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来/过去）15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是……17.think over 仔细考虑18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议take one’s advice 采纳某人建议21.take it easy.放松点，别紧张。
22.in public 在公共场合23.be crowded with被……挤满e to sb.进入脑海，突然想出25.be with sb.和某人在一起【词形变化】1.relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）2.decide v.决定decision n.[可数]决定3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silence n.沉默4.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信【重点句型】1.Is there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。
3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。
4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。
Unit 6 Topic 1【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事decide on sth.决定某事make a decision 做一个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式5.over the phone 通过电话6.book the train tickets预订火车票7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧8.raise money 筹集钱9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在……第一天13.on the top of 在……顶部14.total cost 总花费15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.②Sb. pay some money for sth.③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.④Sth. cost sb. some money16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off 出发18.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境【词形转换】fort v.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人3.proper adj.正确的，恰当的properly adv.适当地。
