2017新课标高考英语阅读理解细节理解主旨大意(归纳法)解题附带标准答案

2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题5阅读理解1.【2017·全国新课标I】APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café i s located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and on e we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Distribute scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.22. D 细节题。

绝密★启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。

1．What does the woman think of the movie?A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party4．Where are the speakers?A．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore5．What is the man going to do?A．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

1.主旨题（3）——2017高考英语阅读题2016高考全国新课标卷英语考试说明和考试大纲（1）理解主旨和要义大纲要求：任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。

有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。

有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。

【难度大一些】这类试题主要考査考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。

一、划出题干关键词1) 主题类•The main idea of the passage is …•The passage is mainly about …•What is the passage mainly about?•Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?2) 目的类•The passage is meant/intended to …•The purpose of this article is to …3) 标题类•The be st title of the passage is …掌握定位主题句的方法：利用主题句，快速把握段落、文章大意，是做好主旨大意题的重要技巧。

二、划出主题句Sample1-4【Sample 1】Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization.【Sample 2】Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic(民主的) discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be designed to satisfy all students at the same time.【Sample 3】Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.【Sample 4】Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease illness, cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?三、划出主题句Practice 1-4【Practice 1】Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.The best title for the passage should be ____.A. Ways of making coffeeB. Coffee around the worldC. Advice on buying coffeeD. Benefits of drinking coffee【Practice2】(山东卷)Are you lazy about brushing your teeth? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush (invented by Serval) senses how long and how well you brush…Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Serval f ound out his kids lied to him.B. What’s the most important invention .C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush【Practice3】On the satellite designed by Dana, there is a radar system that would scan for and find a piece of space junk. Then, thrusters(推进器) would change the satellite’s orbit so that it could chase down the object. As the satellite got close to the junk, cameras would keep it on target. At the last minute, a door that leads to a bulletproof (防弹的) container would open, and then get the junk swallowed. Finally, when the trash container was full, it would be lowered toward Earth on a kilometers-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere, where the space junk would harmlessly burn up.What is this paragraph mainly about?A. How space trash could be used.B. How Dana designed her satellite.C. How the satellite would work.D. How the satellite would be created.主旨大意题选项的特点1.画蛇添足:即文中根本没有提到，把自己的观点强加给作者以充当主题，或在文中找不到语言依据的信息。

2017年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案六月天，艳阳照，学子高考又来到;放轻松，少熬夜，先把身体调养好;进考场，多发挥，机智灵活来应对，十年苦，为今朝，如愿考个好学校;祝高考顺利，马到成功。

下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语阅读理解真题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语阅读理解真题1With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives.Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with.My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels undercontrol.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.51.According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ____________.A.it makes people more confidentB.it can pick up people' s spiritsC.it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldD.it can help people get on well with others52.The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.A.facts and descriptionsB.evidence and argumentC.examples and conclusionD.stories and persuasion53.The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by __________.A.explaining carefullyB.speaking loudC.keeping silentughing hard54.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to __________.A.talk about his own understanding of humorB.encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC.introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life55.What is the author' s attitude towards the present world?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.答案：51—55BCDBB2017年高考英语阅读理解真题2Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.60. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _________.A. they were not well educated at schoolB. they had never played with fire beforeC. they had no sense of painD. they were fearful of pain61. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _________.A. they have gained experienceB. they are warned of the danger and take quick actionC. they jump out of the way in timeD. they are calm in face of danger62. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Too much fear is harmfulB. Fear is always something helpfulC . Fear is something that can be avoidedD. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life63. The best title for this passage should be __________.A. No Pains, No GainsB. Pain and ActionsC. The Value of Fear D . The Reason Why People Fear参考答案：60—63 CBAC。

2017英语一阅读（实用版）目录1.2017 年英语一阅读理解题目概述2.阅读理解的重要性和技巧3.阅读理解的训练方法4.2017 年英语一阅读理解题目答案及解析正文一、2017 年英语一阅读理解题目概述2017 年英语一阅读理解题目共包括四篇文章，题材分别为社会、文化、科技和经济。

题目类型包括事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。

这些题目旨在考查考生的语言应用能力，特别是阅读理解能力。

二、阅读理解的重要性和技巧阅读理解是英语考试中非常重要的一部分，它涉及到词汇、语法、句型和篇章结构等多个方面。

要想在阅读理解部分取得好成绩，考生需要具备一定的语言基础和阅读技巧。

阅读技巧包括：1) 抓住文章主旨；2) 识别文章结构；3) 熟悉题型及解题方法；4) 注意时间分配。

三、阅读理解的训练方法提高阅读理解能力需要长期的积累和训练。

以下是一些建议：1.多读：阅读英语文章是提高阅读理解能力的基础。

可以选择不同类型和题材的文章进行阅读，以拓宽视野和丰富知识。

2.分析篇章结构：了解文章的写作思路和组织方式，有助于更好地理解文章。

3.练习解题技巧：熟悉题型，掌握解题方法，提高解题速度和准确率。

4.定期自测：设置一定的时间限制，模拟考试环境进行练习，以检验自己的阅读理解能力。

四、2017 年英语一阅读理解题目答案及解析1.文章一：事实细节题问题：What is the main reason for the increase in the number of foreign students in the US?答案：The main reason is the improving economy in the US.解析：根据文章第二段，可以找到答案：“The improving economy has meant more jobs and better opportunities for students.”2.文章二：推理判断题问题：What can we infer about the author"s attitude towards online courses?答案：The author supports the idea of online courses.解析：根据文章第四段，可以找到答案：“Online courses can provide more flexibility and better access to resources for students.”3.文章三：猜测词义题问题：What is the meaning of the underlined word "conservation" in the context of the article?答案：Conservation refers to the protection and preservation of natural resources.解析：根据上下文，可以推断出答案。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解在2008年高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查同往年一样，依然占了较大的比例，全国及各省、市均有对此题型的考察，无一例外。

细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。

它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。

有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。

常见的命题方式通常有：1.特殊疑问句形式。

以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；2. 以是非题的形式。

true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT；3. 以According to… 开头提问方式；4. 以填空题的形式，如：（1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised.（2）By the first sentence of the passage author means that.（3）It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on.（4）If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit.（5）The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that .（6）The policeman who sai d “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to.5. 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。

做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。

2017年高考题故事类1.【2017·浙江卷6月考，A】Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well­known painter，came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said，“Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21．What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams' influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.24．Williams' two books helped Benjamin to ________．A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍类的记叙文，主要讲述了美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候绘画天赋的培养和他在6至9岁时受到的艺术启蒙教育。

2017年全国高考英语试题及答案考前满信心，下笔如有神;休息多静心，养好精气神;思考必细心，身心都入神;答题要用心，聚精又会神，高考心态最重要，千叮万嘱为你好。

祝你马到成功，金榜题名!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年全国高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!2017年全国高考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is Chase’s hobby?A.Skiing.B.Writing.C.Collecting stamps.2.How much will the woman pay?A.$39.B.$35.C.$31.3.How does the man probably feel?A.Hopeful.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.4.What is the topic of the conversation?A.The lighting of the restaurant.B.The friendly staff.C.A romantic meal.5.What does the woman mean?A.She only buys things on sale.B.Even the special price is too high.C.The man should have gotten a better deal.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017高考英语真题阅读理解汇编及答案一My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to li vefor a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1. When the writer was a child ____ .A. his grandfather died in the state of KentuckyB. his family settled down in the countryside of IndianaC. Kentucky joined the Union as a member stateD. his family had to move from place to place2. When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .A. educated people were greatly respectedB. only a few had a knowledge of LatinC. people were often killed by wild animalsD. the land had yet to be farmed3. The schools in the area ____ .A. were of poor quality (质量)B. offered all kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding4. How did the writer look at his early education?A. He believed he met the school requirements.B. He thought he was well-educated.C. He thought it was not satisfactory.D. He believed he was poorly educated.5. At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .A. had to learn to read, write and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education我的父亲，在他父亲去世，六岁，他从小就没有教育。