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阅读理解解题技巧 之主旨大意型
主旨大意型
我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大 意，明确其主旨。因此，主旨大意题是常考 题。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题 (main idea, mainly about),目的 (purpose)或标题(title)设题。
【设题形式】
1) 主题型的题干形式 • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? • Which of the following statements best expresses the
2. Zinc(锌)is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very
scmheamlliacmaloaucntitobnusttmo abke论ecsai证rtripeo性dsosiu细btlein节focrelilms.pSocriteannttists
(2) 主题句在段末
有的主题句放到文章的末尾，先摆出事实依 据，层层推理论证，将主题引向高潮，起到 总结作用，从而形成强有力的结论，这就要 求考生耐心地读完全文。
【典题范析】 1. In fact, when
we层sa层y th推at a理ll o论f us证must
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱbe
educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be
main idea of the passage? 2) 写作目的型的题干形式 • The passage is meant to … • The purpose of this article is to … • The author intends to... • What's the purpose of the passage? 3) 标题型的题干形式 • The best title for the passage might be … • Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
“主题句定位法”
主题句在段首 主题句在段末
首尾呼应 主题句在短文中间
(1) 主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后是论 证性细节。在说明文、论述文或新闻报道中多 采用这种形式，作者在首段常常亮出观点，表 明立场。大多数文章的主题句就是文章的首句 所以要认真阅读段落首句。
【典题范析】 1. Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it.
when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.
are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
The best title for the passage may be__B____.
A.A New Discovery B.Zinc and Health C.How Zinc Works D.Add Zinc to Your Food
A.the means
B.the system
C.the value
D.the type
2. Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can
see and feel wat层er c层om推ing理fro论m t证he atmosphere
【如何做主旨大意题】
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题 ，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。 2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定 位法”是一种行之有效的方法。 3) 记叙文通常没有主题句，需根据文章所 述内容进行归纳，最后概括出来的中心意思 一定要涵盖全文或整个段落，切忌以偏概全 或离题太远、太笼统。 4) 无明显主题句时找高频信息词.
More than 87 percen论t of证lun性g ca细nc节ers are smoking
related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization.
A The main idea of the passage is _____.
A. Lung cancer is the No.1 cancer killer B. Smoking is a bad habit C. LCO advises people to stop smoking D. Why did people die of Lung cancer?
necessary to society, and that is very bad to be
ashamed of one's work.Only such a type of education
can be considered valuable to society.
The passage tells us about C___of the education.
educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do
whatever work suited to his brains and ability，and
secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are
