2019年中考英语(江西专版)高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练13Units7_8八下习题(含参考答案)

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:36.62 KB
  • 文档页数:6

课时训练(十三) Units7—8(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarm andlively.Itwaslikeahidden .petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition2.Tomakeus morefreshair,Daddecidedtoplantmoretreesaroundourhouse.A.takedownB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeoff3.To natureistohelpourselves,solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean.A.protectB.predictC.provideD.prepare4.[2018·苏州]She beslow,butatleastshedoesn’t makestupidmistakes.A.needn’tB.mayC.can’tD.shall5.Don’tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucan yourdreamoneday.A.riskB.achieveC.reachD.accept6.—WhodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthisEnglishcompetition?—Iguessthegoldmedalwill Class13.A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto7.Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.shedidn’twriteawordat all.A.SuddenlyB.HardlyC.TrulyD.Actually8.[2018·盐城]—I mycard.Iwanttoreportit. —Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelostⅡ.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent 9 thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot 10 inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon. 11 poorlittlechild!Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas 12togohome.Shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould 13her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewal l,andheldherhands 14 theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself 15beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame16 ,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable 17deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcameto thepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick, 18 wallwas besideher.Shestruck 19match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherl ifetime.“Grandma!”20 thechild. “Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme 21 thematchgoesout.”Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike 22heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheyboth flewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor 23 iseverknown.Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.9.A.away B.along C.off D.out10.A.many B.much C.most D.more11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.happy B.willing C.afraid D.ready13.A.worry B.beat C.pay D.praise14.A.in B.across C.below D.over15.A.sit B.sitting C.sits D.sat16.A.dieddown B.putoff C.brokeaway D.turneddown17.A.madeof B.nextto C.fullof D.closeto18.A.hard B.warm C.deep D.soft19.A.anotherone B.other C.another D.theother20.A.asked B.talked C.nodded D.cried21.A.assoonas B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat22.A.stopping B.tokeep C.tostop D.keep23.A.hope B.pain C.feeling D.anger(ii)[2018·北部湾改编]阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigones.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsmo reandmore.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcan24.twopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecan25. themtoschoolsandparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbeless26. intheair.Therewill27. bemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowalk.Threesuchcarscanfitinth espacenowneededforonecarofthe28. size.Thelittlecarsoffuturewillcostmuchless29.toownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor30. aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometers31. theyneedtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall32. ,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillb eneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,33. cars.Ⅲ.阅读理解Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtth osewhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthewaysmays urpriseyou!Almostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Inthisway,batsaresafefrommostotherani mals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothe rsandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeep thegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Th eyholdtheirbreathanddivedeep tosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthe mnearthesurface.Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalo ngtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Aflamingo(火烈鸟)cansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflam ingo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingolives(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangero nthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep?34.Whichanimalscansleepwithhalftheirbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Ducksandseals.B.Dolphinsandducks.C.Batsanddolphins.D.Flamingosandseabirds.35.Whydohorsesoftenstandupwhentheysleep?A.Becausetheycanrunfromdangerquickly.B.Becausetheyareafraidoffallingover.C.Becausethishelpsthemtosleepdeeply.D.Becauseittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “hunt” inParagraph5probablymean?A.Offertohelp.etoteach.C.Refusetoprotect.D.Wanttokill.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowAnimalsSleepB.SleeptoStayHealthyC.SleepasAnimalsDoD.WhatSleepingAnimalsAreLike参考答案Ⅰ.1.C考查名词辨析。