人教版高中英语必修二学案：Unit2课文学案

这是一篇形式为对话的虚拟采访。

认真阅读全文，找出古代奥运会与现代奥运会各自的诸多特点及它们的相似之处并将其填入上图，然后回答下列问题：(1) How often are the Olympics held?
(2) Who can take part in the modern Olympics? What about the ancient Olympics?
(3) What are the events for the Winter Olympics?
(4) Which countries can take part in the modern Olympics? What about the ancient
times?
(5) What is the prize in the modern Olympic Games? What about the ancient times?
(6) What preparations should we make for the 2008 Olympics?
(7) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? Why ?
(1) I live in what you call “Ancient Greece”…我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。

此句意为：I live in the place that you call “Ancient Greece” …
what引导名词性从句, 指“……的事, 物, 时间, 地点, 言语,和情况等”。

I can tell you all_____ he told me last week
I can tell you _____ he told me last week
The museum is the one______ you visited the other day
The museum is ______ you visited the other day
We waited for ______ seemed two hours.
We arrived at ________ they call “Xinhu” now.
(2) …I used to wrote about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

used to do sth. 过去经常做某事（意味着现在不再做）
be/get/become used to+sth/doing sth 习惯于……，to为介词。

be used to do sth 被用来做。

用所给词正确的形式填空
We used to ________(keep) in touch with each other by writing letters.
Now I am used to _________(read) stories to my son every night.
Wood can be used to _________(make) furniture.
There used to _______(be) many people smoking in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.
(3) …every four years …每四年
every four years= every fourth year
every other day = every two days=every second day
every few days (不用a few) 例如:
She watches TV every evening and changes channels every few minutes.
(4) No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

nor+ S+助动词… …也不
I didn’t go there. Nor/Neither did she. 试比较：
She was a teacher. So was I. (……我也是这样)
改错He can’t understand a word of it. Neither do I
He is a student,and nor am I
I didn’t remember it,and neither did him
(5)Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, aththletics,
team
sports and…
妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。

not only…but (also)… 不仅……而且…… 例如:
Mr wang can not only speak English but also French.
当not only…but (also)…连接两个并列分句，not only又位于句首时，第一个分句要用倒装语序。

Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic.
另外，当not only…but (also)…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上应与其邻近的主语
一致。

例如:
Not only he but also I am cheated .
改错They not only broke into the office and stole some valuable things.
Not only Tom but also I is a student
(6) She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run
faster than her. 她因此非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。

so(+adj./adv)…that:如此……以致于
例如:
The room is so large that it can hold at least fifty people.
改错：There were too many things that it was hard to choose.
so that: 以致于，结果是(表结果，谓语动词不跟情态动词连用）为的是（表目的，谓语动词跟情
态动词连用）
He got up late so that he didn’t get to school on time.
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
(7) There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules.
有位叫希波墨涅斯的人，听到亚特兰大的条件，大为吃惊。

amazed: adj. 感到吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到吃惊be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇
I was amazed to hear /at the news.
令人惊讶的__________adj to my ____________n
(8) He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love fo r help.他去向希腊爱情女神求助。

ask (sb)for sth:要求给某事物或做某事物；要求见到ask sth问
I have asked the teacher for the book.
A Mr. White asked for you at the door.
When they meet with some difficult problems, they usually ask me for advice.
(9)She promised to help him and give him three golden apples.
女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。

promise: v. 允诺，答应
You promised a quick answer.
He promised to buy me a gift.
They promised us to wait here at seven.
You must promise that you will never hurt her.
n. 诺言
make a promise 许诺keep a promise 信守诺言
carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 不守诺言
(10) When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.
当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以跑到她前面而获胜。

stop to do :停下来做某事stop doing: 停止做某事
They were tired out after walking so far, so they stopped ________(have) a rest.
The baby stopped__________(cry)immediately he saw his mother.
pick up
I picked up my pen and went on writing.______________
I will pick you up at six tonight.______________
He picked up BBC on his radio this morning. _____________
He managed to pick up some bargains___________
I picked up some Japanese words when I was in Japan._______________
He picked up a terrible cold___________
Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.
To our delight, his health picked up____________
The room must be picked up before the guests arrive.____________
pick out_____________________ pick_____________
词与词组
1.参加_______________
2.过去常常_____________ 习惯于_____________ 被用来______________
3.查明，找出____________
4.每两年______________/_________________/____________
5.（遍及）全世界_____________________________
6.一套，一组________________
7.和……竞争____________ 为……而竞争______________ 参加______________
8.允许进入，被录取_____________________
9.达到……水平、标准______________
10.在……方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）___________________________
11.不仅而且________________________
12. 许诺_______________ 信守诺言________________
履行诺言________________ 不守诺言________________
13.:停下来做某事____________ 停止做某事________________
短文改错
My uncle drove his car meet his friends. When he found there was still some time leaving before the train had arrived, he wanted to take a short sleep. He was falling sleep when a woman came and asked him the time. He opened his eye and answered, “Half past eight.” With a “Thank you!” a woman left. On a short while this happened again. So my uncle wrote “I don’t know the time” on a piece of paper and put them on the window of the car. A few minutes late, an old man came and woke him up, “Hi, young man. I can tell you that time it is. It’s nine o’clock now.”
71. ... his car meet ... meet前加to
72. ... some time leaving ... leaving → left
73. ... train had arrived ... 去掉had
74. ... was falling sleep ... sleep → asleep
75. ... opened his eye ... eye → eyes
76. ... a woman left. a → the
77. On a short while ... On → In / After
78. ... put them on ... them → it
79. A few minutes late ... late → later
80. ... that time it is. that → what。