A非谓语动词学案

精品 可编辑 主语 表语 宾语 定语 补语 状语

不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √

动名词 √ √ √ √

现在分词 √ √ √ √

过去分词 √ √ √ √

不定式的基本形式

主动形式 被动形式

一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 无 完成式 to have done to have been done

动名词的基本形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 精品

可编辑 分词的一般形式

不定式和动名词做主语、宾语、表语、定语的区别 1． 不定式和动名词做主语 1）To help each other is good. ________________to help each other. 2）__________________to understand him. （了解他很难） 3）To do that sort of thing is foolish

4) 对我们来说保持自然平衡是很必要的。 5）Reading English novels is really great fun. It is no good/no use/useless/fun/interesing/hard/difficult 6）It is fun talking with a foreign teacher. Tom’s going there saved us a good 7）There is no parking around here. There is no telling // no knowing what will happen. 2 。不定式和动名词做宾语的区别 1) 只能接不定式做宾语的动词如下： 记忆窍门：Merdowph “磨豆腐”： manage, mean ；expect ; refuse ;decide ,determine , demand ,desire ;offer ;wish ,want ; pretend ,promise plan ;hope ,help ,happen .fail ;afford 2) 巧记跟动名词的口诀： 避免错过少延期， 建议完成多练习， 喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与妒忌， 逃脱冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不在意。 avoid, miss, delay; suggest ,finish ,practice; enjoy, imagine ,resist(can’t help); admit, deny envy; escape, risk, pardon; stand, keep, mind，mention appreciate; understand ;resist 3) 巧计“to”是介词的短语：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着加上自己的努力使它开始改变. Be used to /be accustomed to ; be addicted to ; stick to ;object to ;lead to ;devote to ;be sentenced to ;prefer …to ;come to ; look forward to ;add to ;get to contribute to ;

主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词 ： done 精品

可编辑 4) The farmers didn’t know what to do.

Please tell me how to get to the zoo.

常见接特殊不定式做宾语的动词： 又学又问又讨论，又查又释又知晓，又记又忘又明白，又思又虑想知道 表明告诉难决定 （learn ;ask ;discuss ;find out ;explain ;know ;remember ;forget ; Understand ; think ;consider ;wonder ;show ;tell ;decide ) 3． 不定式和动名词,分词做定语 1) He is looking for a room __________．(live) 2) There is nothing ____________________ (worry) 3) Please give me a knife _______________________________ ． (cut) 4) here is some paper for you ____________________( write ) 5) He had no money and no place _________________( live) 6) H Have you anything to buy ? Have you anything to be bought ? 7) He was the best man to do the job . She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games . 总结： 8）a walking stick=a stick for walking a sleeping bag = a bag for sleeping 总结： 9) falling leaves ;fallen leaved Boiling water ;boiled water 总结；

10）The houses __________________(build ) for the teacher. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______________(grow ) on his own farm . Have you read the novel _________(write) by Dickens There is a great deal of evidence _________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain . eg.He attends the meeting __________in the room now. He attended the meeting _________yesterday. （hold） He will attend the meeting ____________tomorrow. 总结：

4 。不定式，动名词和分词做表语 1）My wish is to become a famous pianist. 2）What she likes is watching children play 3）The story is very exciting. 4）They were deeply moved to hear the old man’s story. 总结：精品 可编辑 检测题： 1）Tom and Martin preteAnded __________their homework when the teacher came into the classroom. （假装正在做作业） 2）She is said _____________________thirty novels this year.据说她已读了30本小说。 3）It is an honor for me _____________to your party. (invite) 4）After graduation, he asked ____________to work in the countryside. (sent) 5）.This novel was said _______________________into French. (translate) 6）.He was the first student______________________by The teacher. (punish) 7）I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 8）Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying 9）The door needs______________________.(paint) 10）I regret ____________________her advice.(我后悔没听她的建议） 11）He did it without___________________.(ask) 12）The little boy didn’t mind ______________________(leave)at home. 13）They couldn’t stand ____________________(treat)like that. 14) That Peter didn’t attend the meeting made it put off.

5 。不定式和分词作状语 1）The bus stopped so as to /in order to pick up passengers . In order to gain a bigger share in the international market ,many state-run companies are striving to make their products more competitive. 2) This question is difficult __________ (answer). Do you think him easy___________ (work) ? The chair is comfortable is _______________(sit ) The ice is hard ______________(skate ). The person is difficult ________________(deal ) 总结： 3） she is too tired to do the job. He is not old enough to go to school . All too often ,women complain that they’re educated as equals ,only to go out into the workforce to be treated as inferiors . 总结：