非谓语动词(学案答案)

语法突破非谓语动词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.答案decorated句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。

分析句子结构可知,设空处单词应该用非谓语动词作宾补。

decorate与宾语them之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。

故填decorated。

2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them-selves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.答案walking句意:除了观赏展品,游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏),想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或者漫步在热带雨林中。

设空处与living是并列成分,共同作imagine的宾补,imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事。

故填walking。

3.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)When we got a call (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.答案saying逗号前部分是When引导的时间状语从句,逗号后部分是主句。

从句的谓语动词是got,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词call。

call与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词saying。

非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词,是重要的语法项目之一,也是每年高考的必考点。

在语法填空题中,针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等,而短文改错针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作宾语、定语、状语等。

非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs ） 2013年4月20日 编制：许兴波 使用：清北班 姓名: 学号： 日期：1非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs ）非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式（to do ），V-ing 分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和V-ed 过去分词。

I.不定式（The Infinitive ）定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有时态和语态的变化又有自己的宾语和状语。

动词不定式的否定形式是由not 或never 加不定式构成。

Try _________________________________. 尽量下次不要再迟到。

He _________________________. 他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

二、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

（一）不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To lose heart means failure.完成句子：To see is ________________. 眼见为实。

To wait is better than _____________. 等待比离开好。

注: 1) 不定式作主语时,谓语用________数2) 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it 做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it 做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1) It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…It’s good/kind/nice/bad/clever/wise//silly/stupid/foolish/ honest (2) It is/was +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / probable/possible / right / wrong / unnecessary/important (3) It is +a +名词+(for) to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do(4) It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do… It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…完成句子：It’s kind__________________________。

非谓语动词（答案在最后）●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left________(want)more next time.2．[2023·北京卷]She called for action________(address)the struggles of people around the world facing“too little water or too dirty water”．3．[2023·全国甲卷]“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins,________(borrow)some familiar words from many age­old fables.4．[2023·全国乙卷]From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than3，000years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully________(build)system of ring roads.5．[2022·全国乙卷]It can help to build a community with a________(share)future for mankind.6．[2022·全国甲卷]A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40days to Xi'an,as a first step________(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8．[2021·浙江卷1月]In1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries________(study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.9．[2021·天津3月卷]China's National Highway318,________(extend)over5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known as the“heavenly road”for its amazing views.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一非谓语动词的形式及句法功能1.主动形式、被动形式：非谓语动词与逻辑主语(通常是句子的主语)之间往往存在主谓或动宾关系：与逻辑主语之间存在主谓关系时，用主动形式；与逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系时，用被动形式。

非谓语动词作定状补一、非谓语动词作定语, 可转换为定语从句(一) 现在分词-ing或-ing短语作定语：表主动；表示正在进行的动作或经常性习惯性动作或状态。

1. 单个的-ing作定语位于被修饰名词之前。

1) a __________________(develop) country = a country _____________________ （发展中国家）2) a ___________(fall) tree = a tree ______________________ （一颗正倒下的树）3) the ____________( rise) sun = the sun _______________________ （正在升起的太阳）4) the _____________(remain) books= the books ____________________ （剩下的书）5) the _____________(boil) water = the water _______________________ （沸水）2. -ing短语作定语位于被修饰的名词之后。

1) The man ____________(stand) over there is director of the company.= The man who _____________________over there is director of the company.2)The bus ___________(come) along the road is meant for the children.= The bus that / which ________________________ along the road is meant for the children.3)There are a few boys _______________ (swim) in the river.= There are a few boys _______________________________________in the river.4)He lives in the house___________(face) (the) south.= He lives in the house that / which ___________(the) south.5)There were over 200,000 people ______________(read) my blog!=There were over 200,000 people who _______________my blog!6)Over time, this could make her a danger to people _____________(live) in the area.= Over time, this could make her a danger to people who ___________in the area.7)Today I have been photographing a crocodile _____________(swim) close to our boat, the Kingberley Quest, all day.= Today I have been photographing a crocodile that ______________________________ close to our boat, the Kingberley Quest, all day.8)This crocodile is used to passengers ____________(throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. =This crocodile is used to passengers ______________________food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.9) The man __________________(come) to see him yesterday is his father.(二) 过去分词-ed作定语：表被动或表示已经完成。

非谓语动词复习学案动词的形式猜成份1. Taking exercise can build up our body and keep a clear mind. ( 主)2. They can get more detailed information from the original. ( 定)3. Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. ( 表)4. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, I can save 3000 yuan every year. ( 状)5.To keep fit, we should have variou s healthy diets. ( 状)6. They were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky. ( 宾补)7. After a brief discussion, we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. （宾）8. Not knowing what to do, he turned to Miss Wang. ( 状)重点再现----非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较(1). 不定式与动名词作主语表语的比较Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.To arrive there in half an hour is impossible.不定式表示一次性的具体的动作；动词－ing形式表示一般的泛指或习惯性的动作。

★①It is /was +adj/n+for/of sb to do sth★②不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数(2). V-ing与V-ed作表语的比较V-ing指“使/令人感到……”V-ed指某人因……觉得……The maths problem is very __puzzling____ and he looks ___puzzled___ about it. (puzzle) please, satisfy, encourage, excite, interest, move, frighten, surprise, puzzle, disappoint, worry, tire , delight，etc.★ A ____surprised____ look appeared on his face when he heard that his friend had died. (surprise)★ From his ___puzzled___ look on his face, I know clearly that he didn’t understand what I said. (puzzle)★ His ____frightening_____ look ____frightened____ everyone. (frighten)难点分析(1) 分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。

非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。

现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。

这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。

但可以有逻辑主语。

由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。

由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。

非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。

非谓语动词形式多样，应用广泛，且在句中起着很活跃的作用，也是语法项目中的重点和难点，学好非谓语动词，才能正确进行口语和书面的交流。

动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。

二. 教学重难点掌握非谓语所能够充当的句子成分（一）非谓语的分类以及各自在句子中所能充当的成分。

非谓语分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。

（动名词和现在分词形式相同）以下表格表示的是它们各自所能充当的成分：（一）动词不定式：动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。

2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如：（1）作主语：（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：（2）作表语：动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ c hildren.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。

非谓语动词(2015届高三.咏华) 非谓语动词就是在句中不作谓语的动词, 有动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed分词。

一.非谓语动词的形式变化(结合前面的“时态和语态”专题，推测非谓语动词的各种时态和语态相结合的形式，完成下面的表格填空)。

二．分析下列各组句子，划出非谓语部分，判断非谓语在句中充当的成分，总结非谓语动词在句中充当同一种成分时的用法及区别。

1．① Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。

② To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

③ To obey the law is important. = It is important to obey the law.④ It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

归纳：作主语●通常，v-ing表抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式表具体的或一次性的将来动作。

●不定式和v-ing作主语常放在句末，主语位置用形式主语it，即It + is/was +adj./n.（如：easy/difficult/(im)possible/likely/good/a good idea 等）+ to do sth.但It + is/was + 某些adj./n. (worth/useless/no use/no good/of little use/ of little good) + v-ing.2．① The story is interesting.② My job is teaching. (= Teaching is my job.)③ I am deeply devoted to education.④ The window is broken.⑤ My dream is to be admitted into an ideal university.归纳：作表语●v-ing 表主语（物）的性质（令人…….的）或内容；●v-ed 表主语（人）的情感（感到…….的）或所处的状态；●不定式表将来动作，在表“目的aim/goal/purpose、愿望wish/hope、梦想dream、需求demand”等的名词作主语时其表语用不定式。

非谓语动词的教案附答案一、选择题1．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares3．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 4．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken5．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 6．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting7．—The Chinese women’s football tea m has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing8．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up9．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design10．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked11．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 12．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 13．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help14．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 15．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking17．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 18．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 19．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 21．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise22．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired26．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by27．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut28．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 30．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing31．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past fewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left36．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 37．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 39．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling40．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to 43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Ex actly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 44．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 45．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering46．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling47．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing48．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 49．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 50．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 51．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw52．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing53．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads54．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing55．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting56．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve57．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read58．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weatherthere.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。