act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note
1) Act
n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕
v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效
(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为
这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。
(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动
如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。
(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为
这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为
(96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案
商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。
2) Appeal
n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的)
v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉
(03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. （动）上诉
如果客户感到他们被多收费，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的―陆路运输局‖以争取价格下调。但这个过程耗财、耗时，并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。
(99-04) NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.
（动词）呼吁
NBAC的成员明确表示，他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人体细胞核转移去克隆人。
3) Assume /Assumption
v/n: ①假定, 设想②采取③呈现④承担
(05-01) Such behavior is regarded as ―all too human‖, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. （名）假定，假设
这种行为被看作是―人之长情‖，其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。
(98-02) What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. （动）认为
商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。
(97-02) As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.
（名）信念，假定
同任何发达国家一样，一系列复杂的文化特征，信念和习俗构成了美国所有社会交往的基础。
4) Claim
v/n: ①索赔②声称③主张
(05-01) If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value. （动）宣称
如果你看到一种商品不断地打广告，我认为这是最可靠的证明，即此商品一定与其宣传名副其实，一定体现良好的价值。
(05-04) Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. （动）主张
同样的，对于诗歌来说，非常个性化和富有表现力的创作风格成为了能够表达真实生动含义的唯一形式。
(01-05) A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family".（动）主张
一次平调伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业，当然，就像面子扫尽的政府部长那样，我也掩饰性地声称―我只想与家人更多的呆在一起‖。
(00-05) In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal. （动）声称
然而，恰恰是那些受过良好教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。
(99-01) As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything. （名）索赔
尽管个人伤害的索赔一如既往地继续着，但有些法庭已开始站到被告一方，特别是在处理那些有警示语也无法避免伤害的案件时。
(99-05) He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. （名）主张
他所提出的种种主张是如此不容置疑、如此一致，以至于不仅他自己相信了，而且也说服了工商界的管理者相信其正确性。
5) Discipline
n.①纪律②学科
n/v.训练
(96-03) The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation. （名）纪律
罢工和封厂的严酷惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量，理解公正谈判的价值。
(96-04) With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman. （名）训练
由于有了学校彻底训练过的头脑，美国孩子迅速地成为技术熟练的工人。
6) Fair
adj. ①(肤色)白皙的②(头发)金黄的③干净的④公平的⑤(天气)晴朗的
n. 展览会, 市集
(07-03) During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. （形容词）公平的
在过去的十几年里，美国那些曾经可以依靠辛勤劳动和公平竞争以维持其收入稳定的中产阶层家庭被经济风险和新现实改变了。
(03-02) For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street
fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines. （名）集市
例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类，毛皮，药物。
7) Feature
n.①特色,特征②特写③容貌,
v.①是...的特色②特写,突出③放映④起重要作用
(07-02) For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called ―Ask Marilyn.‖ （动）特定，突出
在过去的几年，《星期日报》的增刊《漫步》专门开设了一个名为―询问玛丽琳‖的专栏。
(06-04) Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. （动）特定，突出
我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福的家庭。
(04-01) It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. （名）特点，特征
它的特点是互动，允许访问者自定求职要求诸如工作地点、职位和薪水，当资料库里出现与个人要求相匹配的工作岗位时它就会通过电子邮件通知求职者。
(98-05) The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. （名）特点，特征
但互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越海洋的地质特征会使人想到这两个大陆曾经是连在一起的。
8) Figure
n. ①外形, 轮廓, 体形②图形, 画像③数字④名人, 人物, 身份⑤雕像
vt. ①认为出现, ②考虑, 计算(figure out)
(07-02) It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. （动）计算
有些问题连一些最杰出的诗人和哲学家都难以回答，但是想象物体和计算数字模式的能力却能使人找出答案，其中原因并不为人所知。
(06-03) Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. （名）数字
Worm博士承认这些数字还只是保守数字
(05-04) American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. （名）人物
美国人已不再期待公众人物在演讲或写作中能运用技巧和文采来驾驭英语。
(98-04) As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent — little more than two-thirds the 1960s' growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states. （名）数字
结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在70年代降到了18.5％——略高于60年代增长数字的2/3，但大大低于西部其他各州。
9) Issue
n.①出版, 发行②(报刊等)期、号③问题,事件④(水, 血等的)流出
v.①发行, 流出②发行(钞票等), 发布(命令), 出版(书等)
(07-04) ―Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one,‖ he says. （名）问题
他表示―为安全、备份以及恢复确定适当的投资标准是一个管理问题，不是技术问题。‖
(06-01) Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. （名）问题
在美国是否存在分裂的问题和高涨的愤怒？答案是肯定的，因为这个国家足够大以至于什么现象都存在。
(99-01) At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. （动）发行，发布
与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群举足轻重的法官、律师、学者所组成——发布了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。
(94-02) One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. （动）发行
1.3亿美国人的手中至少持有一张银行发行的信用卡。
10) Note
n. ①笔记②注解, 注释③票据④纸币⑤音符⑥涵义，暗示
v. ①注意到，指出②记录
(07-02) Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. （动）注意到，指出
Sternberg指出，传统的测试最恰当地评估了分析能力和语言表达能力，但没有测量创造性和实际知识，这些也是解决问题和在生活中取得成功的关键因素。
(00-03) But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge（名）注解
但是读到一句描写战斗的诗行的注解时，则令人有点生厌，注解中说该诗描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上发生的搏斗
(00-05) There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.
（名）涵义，暗示
这其中有着浓厚的虚伪色彩，恰如马跑后再关上马厩的门那样，受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上。
Interest yield odd account rest class long
1) Interest
n. ①兴趣, 关心②利息,利益, 利害
vt.引起...的兴趣
(07-03) Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. （名）利息
钢铁厂的工人、航空公司的职员以及汽车产业工人加入了数百万不得不担心利率、股市波动以及可能比其退休收入存在时间更长的严酷现实家庭。
(04-01) "I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author of a job-searching guide. （动）引起兴趣
一位职业搜索指南的作者说：―我不会依赖代理在数据库增加的每一项内容里去逐一寻找可能令我感兴趣的东西。‖
(04-02) Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them. （名）兴趣
求职面试、选举投票、会议发言或参加会议等诸多名单，也是按字母表顺序排序，当人们费劲地向下查看时，兴趣随之索然。
2) Yield
v. ①出产, 生长, 生产②(～to)屈服, 屈从, 被取代
n. 产量, 收益
(06-03) That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. （名）产量
这确有其事，因为理论告诉我们如果一个渔场的总储量如果连起初的最大可承受的捕鱼量的50％都不到，就应该降低捕鱼数量了。
(00-01) Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. （动）屈服，屈从
没几个美国人将这一巨变单纯归因于美元贬值或商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因。到如今，对自身的怀疑已被盲目乐观所取代。
3) Odd
adj. ①奇数的, 单数的, (反义词even: 偶数的) ②奇怪的③带零头的
n. (复数)可能性
at odds争执；意见冲突
by all odds毫无疑问地
(00-05) In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal. （形）奇怪的
然而，恰恰是那些受过良好教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。
(07-03) Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent – and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance – have jumped eightfold in just one generation. （名）可能性
甚至人口统计状况也对中产阶层家庭不利，因为有一个体弱、年迈的父母——以及由此而产生的所有物资和经济援助——就在仅仅一代人的时间里增长了8倍。
odds意为"成败的机率或可能；几率；差别"，句中的意思是possibility。
又如：The odds are that she will get the nomination on the first ballot.
（她在第一轮选票中获得提名的可能性大。）
4）Account
n. ①计算, 帐目, ②说明, 论述③理由
v. ①说明, ②总计有, ③认为
take into account：考虑（take into consideration）
account for: ①占据，占……比重(后面一般接数字) ②解释，说明
(07-03) For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. （名）账户
在去年的大部分时间里，布什总统一直致力于将社会保险体制转变成一种储蓄存款账户模式，要求退休人员将其大多数或所有保障报酬用来交换依靠投资回报所得的报酬。
(07-01) What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses （动）解释
什么可以解释这一奇怪的现象呢？下面是一些猜测
(03-03) As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. （动）占据，占有
近至1995年，四家大型铁路公司占有整个铁路运输业务的约70％。
(02-03) In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. （动）占据，占有
与70年代相比，现在多数国家的原油价格占汽油价格的份额要小很多。
(01-04) Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.
跨国公司在1982年只占有国际贸易不到20％的份额。
(96-01) Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. （名）说明，论述
同样，如果你想找一份工作，那就拿一张纸，写一份简历吧。
(06-03) Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. （名）考虑
Dr. Myers和Dr. worm声称说，他们的工作已经确定了一个正确的基本方针，这个方针是未来管理中必须要考虑使用的。
(96-05) "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science. （名）论述
而―科学‖创世纪论——当课堂上讲授进化论时，有些人就想争抢―相同的课时‖来解释它——是基于宗教，而非科学的。
5）Rest
n. ①休息, 静止, ②其余, 其他
v. ①休息, 睡眠, 静止, ②依靠, 搁在, 取决于
(05-03) For the rest of us; the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. （名）其他
而对其他人来说，大脑有自动消除不良情绪的方法。
(98-05) When a continental plate come to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. （动）依靠，搁在
当大陆板块漂移到热点上方，来自地球深层的物质便形成了巨大的圆顶状隆起物。
6）Class
n. ①班级, ②阶级, 社会等级, ③种类,
v. 把...分类(或分等级)
(07-03) Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. （名）阶级，阶层
如今，一份解雇通知书、一个不利的诊断结果或者配偶的去世都可能在几个月之内将一个家庭从稳定的中产阶层家庭降格成为一个新贫困家庭。
(06-01) Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. （名）阶级，阶层
他们不是为了迎合有知识的精英们而开设的专门商店，而是创建了―不分阶层和背景人人都可以进入‖的大众商店。
(00-03) This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. （动）归类
尽管这符合未来派诗歌的规则和要求，却很难被归入文学之列。
7）Long
adj.长的
v. (long for) 渴望, 热望
as long as:只要
in the long run:长远来看
(02-04) If you're a physician, you can risk your patient's suicide as long as you don't intend their suicide. as long as:只要
假定你是一名医生，只要你并没有想让病人自杀，你就可以去冒你的病人自杀的风险。
(03-03) Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost. in the long run:长远来看
铁路公司对―被控‖客户进行区别对待的依据是，从长远来看，这样做会降低所有人的成本。
(98-03) Few would dispute that the term applied to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia. （动）渴望，希望
将该词用在仇视现代文明的恐怖主义者身上，也不会引起多大争议，它在1995年公开发表蔑视科学、渴望回到前技术时代理想社会的声明。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd10415974.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达考研英语写作在整个考研英语试卷中占据相对较大的分值，无论是从广大考生对考研的体会来看，还是从他们的考研成绩来看，我们都不难发现写作对于考生英语成绩的影响之大。近年来，写作的难度有所加大和写作题型变化多样，这都对广大考生提出了更高的要求。2018考研英语新大纲发布在即，文都网校考研英语老师建议大家在九月份加大对写作的复习力度。今天，我们重点回顾一下写作中经常用到的一些词组搭配及相关表达。 1. 给······带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to... 2. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 3. 迈出重要一步 make an important step 4. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 5. 对······具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on... 6. 在这种情况下
under these circumstances 7. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness 8. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 10. 为······做好充分准备 make good preparation for ... 11. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 12. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 13. 营造良好文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
考研英语常用短语汇总 1、bring down the government 译为：击败政府 2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食 3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟 4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。 5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的惩罚 6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的 7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车 8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾 9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言 10、Of no avail 译为：无功效 11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯叛国 12、A fresh coat of paint译为：房间重新粉刷 13、Capability译为：性能 14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包 15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中 16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试 17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆 18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变 19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣 20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨 21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉 22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别 23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相 24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活 25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物 26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱 27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人 28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素 29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于。。担心 30、Assume responsibility for 译为：对什么承担责任 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席，不在 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力 (被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident偶然地,意外. (=by chance, accidentally) Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord 一致地 (=with everybody agreeing) 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 4)on account 赊账; 5)on account of 因为; 6)on no account怎么也不; 7)of …account有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note 1) Act n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕 v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效 (07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。 (07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动 如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。 (06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为 这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为 (96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案 商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 2) Appeal n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的) v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉 (03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface
-考研英语万能大作文模板-
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大作文: (1）正面(正确、积极的）：０1、０2、03、0８、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极):04、05、0６、０7、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（０4、06) (3）作文有无规定题目(仅02) (4）1st：描述图画,2ｎd:解释图画要表达的含义，３rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如:2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 *2012重点预测正面 Wｈaｔthe iｍaｇe ｉs ｔrying to eｘpｒess ｉs sｙmbolic and philoｓｏphic！Feaｔureｄｉｎtｈe abｏvｅilluｓｔration aｒe ｌarge numｂｅrs of people wｈo ,sｉtｔiｎg in front oｆcｏmｐuter, aｒe placedｉn seｐarate rｏoms ．Howevｅr rｉdｉcuｌous ａnｄhumoｒｏｕs it maｙsｅｅm at ｆｉrｓt gｌimｐse, ｔhis caｒtoｏｎｄoeｓｃarｒｙraｔhｅrｓigｎｉficaｎｔimplicａtions. Evidenｔly, the cａｒtoｏｎｉsｔaims to eｎligｈteｎus thaｔwe should keｅp a balance betｗｅen interenet coｍmuｎｉcation and facｅ-to-face ．A great ｄeaｌｏｆaｔtention is beｉng paid toｄａy to internet . Indｅed ，it has lon ｇbeｅｎknow that uｓinｇtｈe internet ｉn a prｏpｅrｗay shouｌd be gｒｅat eｍｐｈasｉzｅｄ，if we waｎt ｔo coｎsｔruct ａhaｒｍonioｕs ｗorｄ．ｔo our dｉｓａpｐointmeｎt ，howevｅr ,witｈaｎever-develoｐiｎg ｏf sciｅnce ａnｄtecｈnoｌogy ,pｅoｐlｅin mounｔing nuｍberｓｔenｄto ｎeglｅcｔｔhｅｓeriousneｓs oｆｔhｉｓproblem ．hence peopｌｅ’s emotionａl ｄｉstaｎcｅin ｂecｏmiｎｇｌarｇeｒanｄlａｒgｅr. keeｐiｎg a baｌａncｅbｅtｗeen iｎterｎet cｏmｍｕｎiｃaｔion aｎｄfacｅ－t ｏ－face ,tｏmy miｎd , ｉs not simply good ｆorｉndiｖiduａls,ｂｕt ａlsｏbｅnｅfｉｃial ｔｏｔhe whｏleｓｏcieｔy ．Hence ａｗｉdｅspｒead ｅｄuc ａtｉon ｃａｍpａｉgｎｓhould be launｃhed soａs tｏenhaｎce ｐeopｌe’s awarｅneｓｓof the iｍｐortanｃe of using interｎｅt in a proｐer wａy .Ｏnlｙbｙｃoｎcerted efｆorts,ｃaｎｗｅembrace a hａppy , ｈeaｌthｙand harｍonious wｏrｌd ，aｓwe ａｌｌwisｈ，iｎthｅlｏnｇrｕn！ 一种事物或现象（正面意义倾向）(第一段黄色为：is a hｏt poｔ，whiｃh is a symbｏl of the ｗoｒlｄ.二三段的中心词换为：culｔural ｃoｍmｕnｉcatｉoｎ） 翻译;什么样的形象是想表达的是象征性的哲学!精选在上图中大量的人，坐在电脑前，被放置在单独的房间。然而荒谬和幽默似乎在第一次看到,这幅漫画进行而显着的影响。 显然,漫画家的目的是告诉我们，我们应该保持网络通信和面对面之间的平衡。很多人注意到今天的互联网。事实上，它早已知道，适当的方式使用互联网应该是伟大的强调，要建设一个和谐的世界。使我们失望的是,然而,随着科学技术的不断发展，越来越多的人往往忽略了这个问题的严重性。因此，人的情感的距离越来越大。
考研英语阅读理解真题常见短语总结 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
考研英语作文万能开头语和结尾语 1、开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?，很好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型：A proberb says, You are only young once. (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that 2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-dayWorkWeek Better than Six-dayWork?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式：
inthewakeof在…之后，作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕 onthegroundof根据，以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于 onavisitto看望，访问，参观onthewatchfor提防，守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着，随着tothebestof竭尽 tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调，达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口，以…作为伪装 undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于，考虑到withaviewto为了 withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下 atease放松，自在 atfault有过错，有故障 athand在手头，即将发生 atheart本质上，内心里 athome在家里，不拘束 atintervals每隔一段时间 atleisure有空 atlength最终，详细地 atliberty自由，有空的，失业的atodds不和，意见不同，不相称atpeace处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的 atplay在玩耍
考研英语熟词生义归纳（一) 1. abｉｄe (bｙ ) v．①遵守,服从We must ａbidｅｂy the pｒomise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出 的诺言。②忍受,忍耐 You wiｌl hａve to ａbide ｂy the consｅqueｎｃes. 你将必须忍受其后果。 2. abｒoad ａdj. ①在国外，到国外;②everywhere遍布，到处 Tｈere is a ｒｕmor a ｂroａｄｔhat he is a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。 ３. ａbｏve / beyｏｎd：介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如:“ａbove compｒehensiｏn”的意思是“无法理解”,ｂｅyond ｄispute毋庸置疑。 ４. iｎ the absenｃe of somｅthｉnｇ: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“ｉn short of”或者“ｂe laｃkｉng in”。 5. be absｏrbeｄｉｎ somｅthinｇ：“专注于某事”。 6. abusｅ: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如ｄruｇａbusｅ(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的 事物后面则表示“虐待”。sysｔematic ｐatient abuｓe （蓄意对病人的虐待) 7．have acｃesｓ to soｍｅthiｎg: 通道,通路;机会。比如“ｈaｖe aｃcess to town”表示“有道 路通往市区”，“have ａcｃess ｔｏｔhe ｔeaｃher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。 8．ａｃcount “帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。An aｇreeｄ account 共识；on accｏｕｎt ｏf 因为 9. aｃｃｏｕnt for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。 10. acknｏwledgｅ答谢;承认。 11．ａcquiｒｅ获得，学会，兼并,占有。比如，acquire bad habｉts”“养成坏习惯”,ａcｑuire ａ ｌaｎguaｇe(习得一门语言)；ａcquiｒe a firm(兼并一家公司)。 １２． in actiｏn 起作用 １3. ａｄapt: 适应，（将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。 １４． aｄdｒess someｂoｄy: “对某人说话,发言”。 1５. aｆfｏｒd: “承担得起”，后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。 16. ａｇeｎｔ：代理人，代理机构,在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”的意思。 1７. agｒｅe with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 18. aｇreｅable：“惬意,令人愉快,恰到好处”。 19. agｒｅemeｎt: 一致的意见，合同,条约。 2０． air 气氛，氛围
考研英文写作常用的短语及句式 (一)常用于开头的短语、句式 ( Phrases and Sentences Used to Start an Essay ) 1．With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock’n’roll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/ second job/supermarkets/pets)inChina，the quality of our lives have been considerablychanged. 2. With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry,)many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface . 3. With the development of(science and technology/market
最后十天冲刺磨枪：十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.