(完整版)2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总_毙考题

【导语】有些单词的考察不是我们常见的⼀次，⽽是⼀些⽐较⽣僻的意义，在真题中，出现不少此类词汇，这就需要⼤家在复习单词时要注意对不⽤词义的把握和理解。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义⼤盘点【三】》供您查阅。

21Crack n.①裂纹，缝隙;②破裂声;v.①(使)开裂;②解决;③(get ～ing)开始 【真题例句】 As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks) (n.①); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.[1998年阅读5] 【例句精译】随着这个圆顶的增⼤，板块出现深深的裂缝。

⾄少有⼏次，⼤?可能会沿着其中的⼀些裂缝完全裂开，因此这个热点就引发了⼀个新的海洋的形成。

【真题例句】 Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked (v.①) rearview rror and a faulty steering wheel.[1997年阅读5] 【例句精译】因此，才会有⼈将货币政策的指导作⽤⽐作是驾驶⼀辆带有⿊⾊挡风玻璃、破碎的后视镜及⽅向盘失灵的破汽车。

【真题例句】 So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking (v.③) about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[2005年新题型] 【例句精译】所以，当官员们聚集在尼亚加拉瀑布城像往常⼀样不停的抱怨时，他们也应该在⾃⼰的权限范Χ内开始做些有利于他们的预算和病⼈的事情。

2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。

对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言，涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。

下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇，一起来看下吧！ 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)1.enforce [ɪn fɔːs] v. 强行;实行记词根记忆：en(使动前缀)+force(力量)→进入力量→强行例It is unlikely that a record company would enforce its views on anestablished artist. 唱片公司未必能强迫一位已出名的艺人接受他们的意见。

2. reinforce [riːɪn fɔːs] v. 加强，巩固记词根记忆：re(再次)+in(加强)+force(力量)→再次增加力量→巩固例But I do expect some commitment to reinforce coordination.但我认为会做出一些承诺以加强协调。

3. fortify [ fɔːtɪfaɪ] v. 加固，加强记词根记忆：fort(力量)+ify(动词后缀)→力量化→加固例We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs.我们给自己补充能量，早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋。

4. comfort [ kʌmfət] v. 安慰;舒适记词根记忆：com(共同)+fort(强大)→一起给力量→安慰例All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲求舒适和性能。

5. ubiquitous [juː bɪkwɪtəs] a. 无处不在的记词根记忆：ubi(地方)+quit(自由)+ous(形容词后缀)→自由地进入任何地方的→无处不在的例Taking this one step further, is life also ubiquitous in the multiverse?There are both zero and infinite answers to that question.由此更进一步说，生命在多元宇宙中也是普遍存在的吗?这一问题既没有答案，也有无穷多个答案。

2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(3)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。

对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言，涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。

下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇，一起来看下吧！ 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(3)1.disparity [dɪ spærɪtɪ] n.不同，不等记词根记忆：dis(不)+par(平等，相同)+ity(名词后缀)→不相同例Many organizations struggle with the disparity and distribution ofinformation. 信息的不一致和分散让很多组织十分烦恼。

2. jurisdiction [,dʒʊərɪs dɪkʃən] n.司法权;权限记词根记忆：juris(法律)+dict(说，命令)+ion(名词后缀)→法律上命令→司法权例This case comes under the jurisdiction of a lower court.这个案件属于低一级法院的管辖范围。

3. comparison [kəm pærɪsən] n.比较，对照记词根记忆：com(共同)+pari(平等)+son(名词后缀)→比较例The article makes a comparison between the two poems. 这篇文章把这两首诗作了比较。

4. legitimate [,ɪlɪ dʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的记词根记忆：legitim(=legis)(合法)+ate(形容词后缀)→合法的例Their business operations are perfectly legitimate. 他们的商业活动完全合法。

5. census [ sensəs] n.人口普查记词根记忆：cens(判断)+us(名词后缀)→调查(人口)→普遍调查例In China, the 2010 census reveals there are now 118 boys for every 100girls, a skewed sex ratio that is higher than a decade ago.在中国，2010年人口普查结果显示，现在男女比例为118比100，这样一个不平衡的性别比例比十年前还要高。

2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个一词多义”匚总考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~1. Address演讲、讲话Depe nding on whom you are address ing, the problems will be differe nt.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that stude nts from poor homesmight have in complet ing their homework.2. Air公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子Some Ion g-sta nding grieva nces were aired.an un prete ntious musicia n with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Wester ner is surroun ded with are notreligious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can' t yet give a robot eno ugh ‘ com mon sen se' to reliably in teract with adyn amic world.5. Edge有优势的Competitive edge cutt in g-edge tech no logy.6. Exercise 行使You can exercise the right to rema in sile nt. Any thi ng you say will be usedaga inst you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the WorldCup and professi onal ran ks, you would find this stra nge phe nomenon to be evermore pronoun ced.8. Pronouneed 明显的9. Rate评估the trait we com monly call tale nt is highly overrated10. Value 评估11. FitImmigra ntsare quickly fitti ng this com mon culture12. LateAt the core of this debate is chairma n Gerald Levi n, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.13. Game猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806The in sura nee game;Thelarge, slow-growi ng ani mals were easy game, and were quickly hun tedtoext inctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14. Gathering 聚会I was address ing a small gatheri ng in a suburba n Virginia liv ing room15. Green幼稚的，不成熟的。

2018考研英语复习必背词汇表22018考研早已启动，针对2018考研英语的复习，基础阶段一词汇、语法及词汇等基础知识为主。

英语词汇是多数考生头疼的一方面，文都考研小编为各位考生准备了2018考研英语必背词汇表，希望能帮助各位考生顺利那些英语词汇，以下是第一部分词汇：1 jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫2 jam n.阻塞,轧住;果酱v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动3 January n.一月4 jar n.罐坛,广口瓶5 jargon n.行话6 jaw n.颌,颚7 jazz n.爵士乐8 jealous a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的9 jeans n.牛仔裤(又称blue jeans, dungarees等)10 jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射11 jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物12 jewelry n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝13 job n.工作，职位;零活，一件工作;任务，职责14 jog v.慢跑15 join v.参加，加入;联合，连接;和…在一起16 joint n.接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的17 joke n.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话,开玩笑18 jolly a.欢乐的,高兴的19 journal n.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记20 journalist n.记者,新闻工作者21 journey n.旅行,旅程v.旅行22 joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣23 judge n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人vt.审判;评论,裁判24 judgement n.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见25 judicial a.司法的，法庭的，审判的;明断的，公正的。

2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（110）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。

小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!straight adj直率的He is straight in his dealings.他待人接物正直老实。

strain n口吻,语气;笔调;情调[C]He wrote letters in a happy strain. 他用欢快的笔调写信。

旋律，曲调From within the flat could be heard the strains of country and westernmusic.可以听到从公寓里面传来的乡村和西部音乐的旋律。

性格, 倾向, 气质, He has a strain of melancholy in him.他有点忧郁的气质。

(人的)血缘,世系;种,族[C] The Irish strain in him makes him likejokes.他的爱尔兰血统使他喜欢诙谐。

stream n潮流;趋势[S1]He always goes with the stream. 他总是顺应潮流。

把学生按智力等分班The school streams pupils into three classes.学校按智力把学生分成三个班。

vt(头发、衣服等)飘扬，招展Her black cloak streamed behind her.她黑色的斗篷在身后飘舞。

streamline vt(喻)精简，简化(机构，体系);使效率提高We must streamline ourmethods.我们必须简化方法。

strength n(团体的，尤指球队或军队的)实力，人数; 强度; 浓度;力量;The peacetime strength of the army was 415,000.那支军队和平时期的人数是415,000。

2018考研英语：考研英语真题高频词组（一）考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础，在此，小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(一)，希望对大家有所帮助。

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on be focused on ; be centered on3.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地5.of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地6.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照7.on one’s own account(1).为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益(2).(=at one’s own risk 自行负责(3).(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.8.take…into account(=conside r)把...考虑进去9.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)10. account for 1)解释, 说明; 2)占…比例11.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)13.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告14.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉16.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于18.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)19.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外21.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循22.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的23.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;24.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.25.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.26.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.27.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事28.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.29.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致31.ahead of 在…之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.32.in the air (1)不肯定, 不具体. ( 2)在谣传中.33.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计35.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.36.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.37.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.38.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.39.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.40.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for41.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉42.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力43.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.44.apply to 与…有关;适用45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准46.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…48.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);49.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻50.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.51.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结52.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…53.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料54.att itude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法55.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果56.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均57.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.58.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面59.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.60.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台61.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃62.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)63.be based on / upon 基于64.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上65.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢66.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)67.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义68.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.69.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.70.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)71.for the better 好转72.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.73.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生74.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上75.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)76.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机77.boast of (or about) 吹嘘78.out of breath 喘不过气来79.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之80.in bulk 成批地,不散装的81.take the floor 起立发言82.on business 出差办事.83.be busy with sth.忙于某事; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事st but one 倒数第二.85.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设86.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买87.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的88.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何89.in case (=for fear that) 万一;90.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一; in the case of 至于…, 就…而言91.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)92.be cautious of 谨防93.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上94.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.95.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地96.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然97.for a change换换环境(花样等)98.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…99.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事); in the charge of …由…管100.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)。

2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend。

accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致（with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise）early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother。

adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与..。

2018年考研英语真题词汇resolve 消除，解释清楚；解决inherent 内在的，固有的；生来就有的willingness 乐意；心甘情愿stimuli 刺激（stimulus的复数）twist 意外转折electrified 带电的incur 招致；遭受；引起subsequent 随后的，继…之后的reproduce 使再次发生；再现fingernail 手指甲chalkboard 黑板schooling 学校教育withdrawal 撤走；收回inquiry 探究；探索；调查self-reliant 自力更生的self-destructive 自毁的，自残的self-evident 不证自明的，显而易见的self-deceptive 自欺的instinct 本能；直觉backfire 产生事与愿违的结果insight 洞悉；深刻见解profound 知识渊博的，理解深刻的，意义深远的resist 按捺；抗拒trace 追溯；找到overlook 忽视，忽略conceal 隐藏，隐瞒follow through 进行到底；坚持完成ahead of time 提前，提早determine 查明；测定；确定endeavor 尝试，努力justify 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理，为…辩护as though 好像，似乎utterly 完全地，十足地overwhelm 使不知所措，压倒graffiti 涂鸦，乱涂乱画accepted wisdom 传统信念，普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆stuck with sth 粘住，无法摆脱insidious 暗中为害的prejudice 偏见inferiority 低等，劣等vocational education 职业教育evaporate 逐渐消逝headlong 轻率仓促的turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见（你却看不见）wake-up call 叫醒电话，警示，警钟one-size-fits-all 一刀切momentum 势头go on line 在运转，在运行commitment 承诺farsighted 有远见的plummeting 直线下降的，暴跌的stem from 出自，来源于notably 尤其是，特别是take the lead 取得领先地位underline 强调dismiss 拒绝考虑，否定，搁置play with 被接受，买账quick 聪明的，明锐的，反应快的put-down 贬损的话，奚落的话skeptic 持怀疑态度的人in part 在某种程度上place big bets on 在…上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见spike 激增mean less and less 作用越来越小upmarket 高级的，高端的acquire 购得，收购intricate 错综复杂的grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品enormously 极其，非常revealing 揭示内情的，泄密的plot 密谋，策划go through 被认可，成交；通过not so much…but…与其说毋宁说break the promise 食言clumsy 笨拙，不灵活的remedy 纠正，改正；治疗，救治to sb’s disadvantage 对…不利predatory 捕食性的，食肉的spammer 垃圾邮件发送者analogy 类推；类似；类比combat 防止，减轻distracted 心烦意乱的，思想不集中的put/place/set a premium on sb./sth. 重视，珍视retreat 静修期间ritual 程序，仪轨；习惯throughout the day 终日，整天keep to 坚持；信守；固守prioritise 按重要性排列craft 精心制作demotivate 使失去动力，使消极render 使变得；使处于某状态improvisation 即兴表演reap 收获，取得（成果）downtime 停工期，休息indulgence 沉溺，放纵psychiatry 精神病学pay a unique compliment 致以特别的赞美make the first move 迈出第一步，先采取行动stuck 卡住的jolt 颠簸，震动，摇晃；一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）all of a sudden 突然wholeheartedly 全心全意地tick 打勾encyclopedia 百科全书institute 制定（政策等）；实行avenue 途径；手段passionately 炽热地，狂热地reschedule 重新安排terribly 非常necessitate 使…不可避免pie chart 饼状图per capita 人均dine out 外出进餐disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题catering companies 餐饮企业respectively 各自地。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：近五年真题常考词汇(6)真题对考研英语的复习是一个非常好的向导，我们可以根据真题来了解考研英语的常考题型和高频词汇，复习的时候就不会盲目了。

但有些同学观察力和总结能力比较弱，不太会总结常考题型和高频词汇。

下面就给大家分享一下!2018考研英语：近五年真题常考词汇(6)601. supreme[su:ˈpri:m] a.极度的,最重要的;至高的602. tackle[ˈtækl] n.滑车;工具v.解决603. vehicle[ˈvi:əkl] n.交通工具;媒介,载体604. terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] v.使害怕,使惊恐605. tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns] n.宽容;容忍;耐药力606. traffic[ˈtræfɪk] n.交通,交通量607. translation[trænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译;译文,译本608. tremendous[trəˈmendəs] a.巨大的,极大的609. ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的610. undergraduate[ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət] n.大学生,大学肆业生611. underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn] vt.在…下划线;强调612. undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础613. unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.打开;显露;展示vi.呈现;显示;展示614. union[ˈju:niən] n.制服a.相同的615. unique[juˈni:k] a.唯一的,独一无二的616. update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v.更新,使现代化617. urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望,618. urgent[ˈɜ:dʒənt] a.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的619. vanish[ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然不见;消失620. vanity[ˈvænəti] n.虚荣心,浮华621. violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍622. virtue[ˈvɜ:tʃu:] n.德行;贞操;优点623. vital[ˈvaɪtl] a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的624. volume[ˈvɒlju:m] n.容积,体积;音量625. voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] a.自愿的,志愿的626. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)627. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻628. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧,明智;名言629. withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住630. worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] a.全世界的ad.遍及全世界631. yield [ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量632.zeal[zi:l]n.热心，热忱，热情考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。