2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用 ing形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表 示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；
中考英语总复习非谓语动词考点+例题_全面解析 一、非谓语动词 1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。 2．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 3．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。 4．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。 【点评】考查动词的用法。 5．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总 一、动词不定式 1.动词不定式作宾语。 1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish, choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。 I hope ______(hear)from you soon . 2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep. 3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。 After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest . He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work). 2.动词不定式作宾语补。 1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him _________(come) quickly. 2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to . He made the baby _______(stop) crying . The baby was made ______ _____ crying. 3.动词不定式作主语 1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。 To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n = It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sth
专题十非谓语动词 Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.［2017烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade)with China. 2.［2017泰州］ Somemiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowto_______(keep)abalancebetween study and play. 3.I’d like you _______ (share) your ideas about this accident. 4.［2017黔南州］ Iamusedto_______(drink)aglassofwateraftergettingupeverymorning. 5.Myfriendinvitedme_______（join）theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure. 6.Thanks a lot for _______（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall. 7.Ifallofuspulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecandoto_______（improve）the environment. 8.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpractice_______（speak）itasoftenas possible. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc9360310.html,lie spends about two hours _______ (finish)her homework every day. 10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______（take）photos. He always goes out withhis camera. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 1.［2017扬州］Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
非谓语动词中考考点分析 江西刘洪生 英语非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词3种形式，它是初中英语语法的重点，也是历年各地中考必考的语法项目之一。下面，我们就实战中考题为例，给同学们归纳一下。 1. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired . (2002/吉林) A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 2. Many boys and girls are made ______ what they”re n ot _________ . (2001/青岛) A. to do , interested B. to do , interested in C. do , interested in D. doing , interested [揭秘]在主动句中，let , make , have等使役动词之后接的不定式要省略to，其在句子中充当宾语补足语，如例1。而在被动句中，to不能省略，不定式充当主语的补足语，与主语一起构成复合主语，如例2。 3. He asked me ______ to his birthday party . (2001/长沙) A. to go B. go C. goes D. went 4. The teacher told the students _______ in class . (2002/山西) A. not talk B. don”t talk C. didn”t talk D. not to talk [揭秘]want , ask , tell , order , try , would like等词和词组之后接动 词不动式，充当宾语补足语，如例3。这些词之后也可接不定式的否定结构，不定 式的否定结构是在不定式前加not，即成为“not to do sth”，在句中也充当宾 语补足语，如例4。 5. I didn”t go to bed until I finish ________ my homework . (2002/ 南
非谓语动词（一） 非谓语动词就是在句子中不充当谓语的动词。它不受主语的限制，也没有像谓语动词那样的时态和语态的变化，又称为非限定动词，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语。非谓语动词包括三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词。 动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可不带to 。不定式的否定形式是not to+动词原形。 动词不定式仍然具有动词的功能，可以接宾语或状语而构成不定式短语。例如： to beat the opponent 打败对手 to put on your coat 穿上你的大衣 to drive fast 快速驾车 to return home 归国，回家 注意：不定式之前的to(又称为小品词)与介词to功能不同。介词to 之后要接名词或代词的宾格，或相当于名词的短语作它的宾语。而不定式的小品词to的后面需要跟原形动词。speak to him (to是介词) 对他讲话 to speak English (to是不定式的小品词) 讲英语 1 不定式在句子中的用法 (1)不定式作名词的用法 不定式起名词作用，在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语。 ①不定式作主语 To grow more trees here is very important. （=It is very important to grow more trees here.） 在这里多种些树是非常重要的。 To think carefully before you act is necessary. （=It is necessary for you to think carefully before you act.） 你须三思而后行。 To walk to school takes me twenty minutes. (=It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school.) 步行到学校我要花20多分钟。 注意： 在It is...to的句型中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；这种结构，避免了句子的头重脚轻。通常不定式被视为单数第三人称，所以动词用is或was。 It's bad for your eyes to read in the sun. 在下看书对你的眼睛有害。 另外，不定式作主语的句子，同时有另外一个不定式作表语时，不能转换成“It is...to...”的句型。例如： To see is to believe. (百闻不如一见。)不能转换为： It is to believe to see. 不定式作主语 不定式，作主语，有一点，应注意，短语长，往后移，其位置，it 替。 ②不定式作表语
动词不定式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式。其结构是“to +动词原形”，否定形式为“not + to +动词原形”。动词不定式在句中不充当谓语，不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。动词不定式是全国各地区中考的必考点之一。现结合最近几年的中考真题，全面梳理动词不定式的考点。 走进考题，用心感悟 1. It’s happy for me __________ (have) the bike. 2. They prefer __________ (stay) at home rather than go out. 3. He is old enough __________ (join) the army. 4. His boss made him __________ (finish) the work after five. 5. His plan is __________ (spend) her summer in Shanghai. 6. Have you got anything __________ (say)? 7. Do you know when __________ (start) our work? 8. He went out __________ (carry) the big bag. 9. __________ (do) the homework at school is our duty. 10. The teacher told me __________ (clean) the classroom after class. 请大家大胆尝试做以上十个小题。在做题的过程中，不需要过多考虑，要凭感觉填写，我相信这样的话大家做题的正确率会很高。怎么样？完成了吧？是不是发现这些题的答案大都是“to +动词原形”呢？ 精心思索，你会发现动词不定式具有以下特点：动词不定式运用范围广，位置灵活；除了不能做谓语之外，动词不定式几乎可以充当其他句子成分。 边讲边练，牢记结构 一、动词不定式做主语 1. 动词不定式直接做主语。例如： To drive less is good for the environment. 少开车对环境有好处。(2020北京) 2. 下列特殊句型中的动词不定式做真正的主语。 △“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中句中的形容词多为描述性的词语，不对人或物的品格进行评价，如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, impossible等。 △“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中句中的形容词用于描述人的性格、品质，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish 等。 △“It is a / one’s + n. (task / duty / job) + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的任务/职责/工作”。例如：It’s my duty to save patients. 治病救人是我的职责。 【真题再现】 1. (2020雅安) It is important ______ people ______ good manners. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learn D. of; learn 2. (2020钦州) —Let me help you carry the box, Granny. —Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice ______ you ______ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 3. (2020龙东) —It’s our duty ______ our city clean and beautiful. —Yes. We should do something for it. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 二、动词不定式做表语 动词不定式做表语，一般用于be动词或seem等系表动词后面。主语通常是wish, idea, work, task, job, aim等。例如： My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。
中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点总结 一、非谓语动词 1．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.， 故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。 2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。 带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting
中考英语非谓语动词高频考点 一、to do类 1.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 2.afford to do sth. 付得起 3.agree to do sth同意做某事 4.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 5.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 6.be+adj.+enough to do足够……去做某事 7.decide to do sth决定做某事 8.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 9.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 10.fail to do sth没做成某事 11.force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 12.forget to do sth忘记做某事(未做) 13.go on to do sth继续做另一件事 14.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 15.help(to) do sth帮助做某事 16.hope to do sth 希望做某事 17.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 18.It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 19.It’s one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 20.It+be+adj.+for/of sb to do sth做某事对某人 21.It's time to do sth/It's time for sb to do sth是时候做某事/该某人做某事了 22.learn to do sth学习做某事 23.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事 24.plan to do sth计划做某事 25.prefer to do A rather than do B 更愿意做A而不愿意做B 26.prepare to do sth准备做某事 27.pretend to do sth假装做某事
一、选择题 1．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk 3．—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 4．Let’s go to that shop________some school things. A．buying B．to buy C．bought 5．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decid e _____ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨). A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．where to choose 6．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________. A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better life D．lives a better life 7．My father likes ________football matches on TV. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 8．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books. A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 9．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 10．--- Linda, thanks for____ me. --- ________ A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks. C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome. 11．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map. A．to get B．to get to C．get 12．I saw a little boy ________on the road. A．lie B．lying C．lied 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day. A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White. A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at all C．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.
必备英语中考英语常见非谓语动词最全总结 一、非谓语动词 1．It's necessary for us English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns 【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。 3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 4．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
中考复习专题非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、非谓语动词 1． well is very important to us. A. Speak English B. Speaks English C. Spoken English D. Speaking English 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语，此处主语，用动名词短语，故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点 一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）； 3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。 4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案：B】 二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点： 一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。 1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。 2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam. 3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.
中考九年级英语非谓语动词知识点(大全) 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 3．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点(大全) 一、非谓语动词 1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目 的，故用动词不定式，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。 2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某 事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是 动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式
中考九年级英语非谓语动词考点+例题-全面解析 一、动词被动语态 1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today. A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。 2．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 3．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。 4．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________. A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。 【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。5．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!