世界最新医学信息文摘 2021年第21卷第23期53投稿邮箱:sjzxyx88@作者简介:唐雯桢(1997-),女,湖南省永州市人,硕士研究生在读,研究方向:外科临床护理,护理管理。
通信作者*:莫新少(1966-),女,广西壮族自治区环江人,教授,硕士,研究方向:外科临床护理,护理管理。
·论著·全身麻醉下原发性肝癌切除术后患者苏醒延迟的高危因素分析唐雯桢,王继龙,邱洁净,周凯妃,莫新少*(广西医科大学第一附属医院,广西 南宁 530021)摘要:目的 探讨原发性肝癌患者全麻术后苏醒延迟的高危因素。
方法 将广西医科大学第一附属医院进行肝癌切除术的患者作为研究对象,按苏醒情况分为苏醒延迟组(50例),非苏醒延迟组(252例),比较两组患者间的一般情况和手术资料的差异,分析苏醒延迟的影响因素。
结果 50例(16.56%)患者存在复苏延迟,单因素分析(t 检验或χ2检验)显示与年龄、手术时间、麻醉时间、输血量、手术方式、麻醉方式、丙泊酚用量、七氟烷吸入和苏醒后低体温有关(P <0.05);多因素logistic 回归分析结果显示,丙泊酚用量和苏醒后低体温是肝癌切除术后患者苏醒延迟的高危因素(P <0.05)。
结论 全麻术后苏醒延迟可能是多种因素的综合结果,因此,术前应综合评价患者发生苏醒延迟的风险性,选择最适宜的麻醉方案。
关键词:全麻手术;苏醒延迟;肝切除术中图分类号:R614.2 文献标识码:A DOI :10.3969/j.issn.1671-3141.2021.23.017本文引用格式:唐雯桢,王继龙,邱洁净,等.全身麻醉下原发性肝癌切除术后患者苏醒延迟的高危因素分析[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2021,21(23):53-55.Analysis of High-risk Factors for Delayed Recovery of Patients after Primary Liver CancerResection under General AnesthesiaTANG Wen-zhen, WANG Ji-long, QIU Jie-jing, ZHOU Kai-fei, MO Xin-shao *(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning Guangxi 530021)ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the factors that lead to delayed recovery after general anesthesia in primary liver cancer patients. Methods The patients who underwent liver cancer resection in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University were divided into delayed recovery group (50 cases) and non-delayed recovery group (252 cases) according to their recovery status. The differences of general conditions and operative data of the two groups were compared. The influencing factors of delayed recovery were analyzed. Results 50 patients (16.56%) had delayed resuscitation. Univariate analysis (t test or χ2 test) showed that it was related to age, operation time, anesthesia time, blood transfusion volume, operation method, anesthesia method, propofol dosage, sevoflurane inhalation and hypothermia after awakening (P <0.05); multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the dosage of propofol and hypothermia after awakening were high-risk factors for delayed awakening of patients after liver cancer resection (P <0.05). Conclusion Delayed recovery from general anesthesia may be the result of multiple factors. Therefore, the risk of delayed recovery from general anesthesia should be comprehensively evaluated and the most appropriate anesthesia plan should be selected.KEY WORDS: general anesthesia; delayed recovery; hepatectomy0 引言麻醉苏醒延迟(prolonged anesthesia recovery,PAR)是指排除脑血管意外,全身麻醉结束后90min 患者的意识仍未恢复,对外界刺激和言语指令不能做出正确反应[1]。