2020年12月大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（三套完整版）
卷一
鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。正由于这个
象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。中国人有节
省的传统，他们认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全。今天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省
是一种值得弘扬的美德。
参考译文：
FishisanindispensabledishfortheSpringFestivalEvedinnerbecause"fish"soundslike
"surplus"or"abundant"inChinese.Itisforthisreasonthatfishisgivenasagifttofriends
andrelativesduringtheSpringFestivalperiod.Itissaidthatthissymbolicmeaningoriginated
fromtraditionalChineseculture.TheChinesepeoplehavethetraditionofthrift.Theybelieve
thatthemoretheysave,thesafertheyfeel.Today,althoughpeoplebecomericher,theystill
regardthriftasapraiseworthyvirtue.
卷二
春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活
在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如.鱼是不可缺少的
一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因
为饺子象征着财富和好运。
参考译文：
It'satraditionforChinesetohavethefamilyreunionmealontheSpringFestivalEve，which
大学英语四级翻译讲义
农历(thelunarcalendar)起源于数千年前的中国,根据太阳和月亮的运行规律
制定。长期以来,农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据
农历记录日期、安排农活,以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件,提高农作物的
产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传
统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。
ThelunarcalendaroriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsagoandwas
formulatedbasedonthemovementsofthesunandthemoon.Foralongtime,
thelunarcalendarhasplayedanimportantroleinagriculturalproduction
andpeople’sdailylives.Ancientpeopleusedthelunarcalendarto
recorddatesandarrangefarmingactivitiestomakethemostefficient
useofnaturalresourcesandclimaticconditions,therebyimprovingthe
yieldandqualityofcrops.TraditionalChinesefestivalssuchasthe
SpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalareallbasedonthelunar
calendar.ThelunarcalendarisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinese
cultureandisstillwidelyusedtoday.四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑,其特点是房屋建造在一
个院子的四周,将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉,环境舒适,尤
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12月大学英语四级作文真题及翻译
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Part V Cloze
Strong emotional bonds between mothers and infants increase children’s
willingness to explore the world—an effect that has been
observed 67 the animal kingdom, in people, monkeys and even spiders.
The more secure we are in our 68 to Mom, the more likely we are to
try new things and take risks. Now researchers are discovering that this
effect continues into adulthood. A 69 reminder of Mom’s touch or
the sound of her voice on the phone is70to change people’s minds and
moods, 71 their decision making in measurable ways. In a
study 72 online in April in Psychological Science, undergraduate
business students had to choose between safe bets and risky gambles—a
bond with a guaranteed 4 percent yearly 73 or a riskier stock option,
