2014中国西部数学邀请赛解答

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860 yanzongz 2014年中国西部数学邀请赛1
张云华:证2014年中国西部数学邀请赛第1题
2.(MrRTI)WLOG arc be larger than so if and then .
We have since they are both isosceles, we get
. From similar reasoning, we get . Hence, and
then multiply to get so .
But, angle chase gives :
Thus, and so, .
Done.
2.(DVDthe1st)Let be the midpoints of . Then
, hence . Thus and also by anglechasing we can get . Thus we conclude that since,
, which is equivalent to .
2.(BSJL)Suppose then there are two cases.
Case 1: We have by using Law of Sines on
, respectively.
And now, using Law of Cosines on then we get
Finally, the problem becomes
which is not hard!
Case 2: It's similar to case 1~((I just too lazy to type
平面几何问题1数学竞赛俱乐部
2014年中国西部数学奥林匹克几何题
张云华:解2014中国西部数学邀请赛试题第4题
2014中国西部数学邀请赛试题及其解答
张云华:证2014中国西部数学邀请赛试题第5题
2014中国西部数学邀请赛试题(第二天)及其解答
6
.(MathUniverse)
First case: is even. Obviously . If we define it follows that and for . Therefore, if n is even,
.
Second case: is odd, with
We will prove that .
Assume, on the contrary, that there exist numbers satisfying condition and
. WLOG, we can assume that . Then, from assumption we know that and .
Now, assumption implies: and for .
Finally, from the above implication, we have:
Contradiction! Therefore,
However, numbers: for and for satisfy condition and
, so:.
张云华:证2014中国西部数学邀请赛试题第6题
2014中国西部数学邀请赛试题(第二天)及其解答
2014年西部数学奥林匹克几何题2
7.
3.。